3 OCaml HTTP - do it yourself (fully OCaml) HTTP daemon
5 Copyright (C) <2002-2005> Stefano Zacchiroli <zack@cs.unibo.it>
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
9 published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU Library General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
17 License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
29 exception Http_daemon_failure of string
31 (** send raw data on outchan, flushing it afterwards *)
32 let send_raw ~data outchan =
33 output_string outchan data;
36 let send_CRLF = send_raw ~data:crlf
38 let send_header ~header ~value =
39 Http_parser_sanity.heal_header (header, value);
40 send_raw ~data:(header ^ ": " ^ value ^ crlf)
42 let send_headers ~headers outchan =
43 List.iter (fun (header, value) -> send_header ~header ~value outchan) headers
45 (** internal: low level for send_status_line *)
46 let send_status_line' ~version code =
50 [ string_of_version version;
52 Http_misc.reason_phrase_of_code code ]
54 send_raw ~data:(status_line ^ crlf)
56 let int_of_code = function
58 | `Status status -> code_of_status status
60 let send_status_line ?(version = http_version) ~(code: status_code) outchan =
61 send_status_line' ~version (int_of_code code) outchan
63 (* FIXME duplication of code between this and response#addBasicHeaders *)
64 let send_basic_headers ?(version = http_version) ~(code: status_code) outchan =
65 send_status_line' ~version (int_of_code code) outchan;
67 ~headers:["Date", Http_misc.date_822 (); "Server", server_string]
70 (** internal: given a status code and an additional body return a string
71 representing an HTML document that explains the meaning of given status code.
72 Additional data can be added to the body via 'body' argument *)
73 let foo_body code body =
74 let reason_phrase = Http_misc.reason_phrase_of_code code in
76 "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN\">
82 code reason_phrase code reason_phrase body
84 (** internal: send a fooish body explaining in HTML form the 'reason phrase'
85 of an HTTP response; body, if given, will be appended to the body *)
86 let send_foo_body code body = send_raw ~data:(foo_body code body)
88 (* Warning: keep default values in sync with Http_response.response class *)
89 let respond ?(body = "") ?(headers = []) ?version ?(code = `Code 200) outchan =
90 send_basic_headers ?version ~code outchan;
91 send_headers ~headers outchan;
92 send_header "Content-Length" (string_of_int (String.length body)) outchan;
94 send_raw ~data:body outchan
96 (** internal: low level for respond_redirect, respond_error, ...
97 This function send a status line corresponding to a given code, some basic
98 headers, the additional headers (if given) and an HTML page containing the
99 reason phrase; if body is given it will be included in the body of the HTML
101 let send_empty_response
102 func_name ?(is_valid_status = fun _ -> true) ?(headers=[]) ?(body="") () =
103 fun ?version code outchan ->
104 if not (is_valid_status (int_of_code code)) then
106 (sprintf "'%d' isn't a valid status code for %s"
107 (int_of_code code) func_name)
108 else begin (* status code suitable for answering *)
110 [ "Content-Type", "text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" ] @ headers
112 let body = (foo_body (int_of_code code) body) ^ body in
113 respond ?version ~code ~headers ~body outchan
117 ~location ?body ?version ?(code = `Code 301) outchan
119 send_empty_response "Daemon.respond_redirect" ~is_valid_status:is_redirection
120 ~headers:["Location", location] ?body () ?version code outchan
122 let respond_error ?body ?version ?(code = `Code 400) outchan =
123 send_empty_response "Daemon.respond_error" ~is_valid_status:is_error
124 ?body () ?version code outchan
126 let respond_not_found ~url ?version outchan =
127 send_empty_response "Daemon.respond_not_found" () ?version (`Code 404) outchan
129 let respond_forbidden ~url ?version outchan =
130 send_empty_response "Daemon.respond_permission_denied" () ?version
133 let respond_unauthorized ?version ?(realm = server_string) outchan =
135 sprintf "401 - Unauthorized - Authentication failed for realm \"%s\"" realm
137 respond ~headers:["WWW-Authenticate", sprintf "Basic realm=\"%s\"" realm]
138 ~code:(`Code 401) ~body outchan
140 let send_file ~src outchan =
142 let buf = String.make buflen ' ' in
144 let (file, cleanup) =
146 | FileSrc fname -> (* if we open the file, we close it before returning *)
147 let f = open_in fname in
148 f, (fun () -> close_in f)
149 | InChanSrc inchan -> inchan, ignore
153 let bytes = input file buf 0 buflen in
157 output outchan buf 0 bytes
166 (* TODO interface is too ugly to advertise this function in .mli *)
167 (** create a minimal HTML directory listing of a given directory and send it
168 over an out_channel, directory is passed as a dir_handle; name is the
169 directory name, used for pretty printing purposes; path is the opened dir
170 path, used to test its contents with stat *)
171 let send_dir_listing ~dir ~name ~path outchan =
172 fprintf outchan "<html>\n<head><title>%s</title></head>\n<body>\n" name;
174 List.partition (fun e -> Http_misc.is_directory (path ^ e)) (Http_misc.ls dir)
177 (fun d -> fprintf outchan "<a href=\"%s/\">%s/</a><br />\n" d d)
178 (List.sort compare dirs);
180 (fun f -> fprintf outchan "<a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br />\n" f f)
181 (List.sort compare files);
182 fprintf outchan "</body>\n</html>";
185 let respond_file ~fname ?(version = http_version) outchan =
186 (** ASSUMPTION: 'fname' doesn't begin with a "/"; it's relative to the current
187 document root (usually the daemon's cwd) *)
188 let droot = Sys.getcwd () in (* document root *)
189 let path = droot ^ "/" ^ fname in (* full path to the desired file *)
190 if not (Sys.file_exists path) then (* file not found *)
191 respond_not_found ~url:fname outchan
194 if Http_misc.is_directory path then begin (* file found, is a dir *)
195 let dir = Unix.opendir path in
196 send_basic_headers ~version ~code:(`Code 200) outchan;
197 send_header "Content-Type" "text/html" outchan;
199 send_dir_listing ~dir ~name:fname ~path outchan;
201 end else begin (* file found, is something else *)
202 let file = open_in fname in
203 send_basic_headers ~version ~code:(`Code 200) outchan;
205 ~header:"Content-Length"
206 ~value:(string_of_int (Http_misc.filesize fname))
209 send_file ~src:(InChanSrc file) outchan;
213 | Unix.Unix_error (Unix.EACCES, _, _)
215 respond_forbidden ~url:fname ~version outchan
218 let respond_with (res: Http_types.response) outchan =
219 res#serialize outchan;
222 (** internal: this exception is raised after a malformed request has been read
223 by a serving process to signal main server (or itself if mode = `Single) to
224 skip to next request *)
228 sprintf "HTTP request parse error: %s" (Printexc.to_string e)
230 (* given a Http_parser.parse_request like function, wrap it in a function that
231 do the same and additionally catch parsing exception sending HTTP error
232 messages back to client as needed. Returned function raises Again when it
233 encounter a parse error (name 'Again' is intended for future versions that
234 will support http keep alive signaling that a new request has to be parsed
236 let rec wrap_parse_request_w_safety parse_function inchan outchan =
238 parse_function inchan
240 | (Malformed_request req) as e ->
241 debug_print (pp_parse_exc e);
242 respond_error ~code:(`Code 400)
243 ~body:("request 1st line format should be: " ^
244 "'<method> <url> <version>'" ^
245 "<br />\nwhile received request 1st line was:<br />\n" ^ req)
248 | (Invalid_HTTP_method meth) as e ->
249 debug_print (pp_parse_exc e);
250 respond_error ~code:(`Code 501)
251 ~body:("Method '" ^ meth ^ "' isn't supported (yet)")
254 | (Malformed_request_URI uri) as e ->
255 debug_print (pp_parse_exc e);
256 respond_error ~code:(`Code 400) ~body:("Malformed URL: '" ^ uri ^ "'")
259 | (Invalid_HTTP_version version) as e ->
260 debug_print (pp_parse_exc e);
261 respond_error ~code:(`Code 505)
262 ~body:("HTTP version '" ^ version ^ "' isn't supported (yet)")
265 | (Malformed_query query) as e ->
266 debug_print (pp_parse_exc e);
267 respond_error ~code:(`Code 400)
268 ~body:(sprintf "Malformed query string '%s'" query) outchan;
270 | (Malformed_query_part (binding, query)) as e ->
271 debug_print (pp_parse_exc e);
272 respond_error ~code:(`Code 400)
273 ~body:(sprintf "Malformed query part '%s' in query '%s'" binding query)
277 (* wrapper around Http_parser.parse_request which catch parsing exceptions and
278 return error messages to client as needed
279 @param inchan in_channel from which read incoming requests
280 @param outchan out_channl on which respond with error messages if needed
282 let safe_parse_request = wrap_parse_request_w_safety parse_request
284 (* as above but for OO version (Http_parser.parse_request') *)
285 let safe_parse_request' = wrap_parse_request_w_safety (new Http_request.request)
287 let chdir_to_document_root = function (* chdir to document root *)
288 | Some dir -> Sys.chdir dir
291 let server_of_mode = function
292 | `Single -> Http_tcp_server.simple
293 | `Fork -> Http_tcp_server.fork
294 | `Thread -> Http_tcp_server.thread
296 (* TODO what happens when a Quit exception is raised by a callback? Do other
297 callbacks keep on living until the end or are them all killed immediatly?
298 The right semantics should obviously be the first one *)
300 (** - handle HTTP authentication
301 * - handle automatic closures of client connections *)
302 let invoke_callback req spec outchan =
303 let callback req outchan =
304 if spec.auto_close then
307 (* XXX the pair flush + shutdown is a temporary solution since double
308 * close on a socket make ocaml 3.09.2 segfault (see
309 * http://caml.inria.fr/mantis/view.php?id=4059). The right thing to
310 * do is probably invoke try_close outchan here *)
313 Unix.shutdown (Unix.descr_of_out_channel outchan) Unix.SHUTDOWN_ALL
314 with Unix.Unix_error(_, "shutdown", "") -> ())
315 (fun () -> spec.callback req outchan) ()
317 spec.callback req outchan in
319 (match (spec.auth, req#authorization) with
320 | None, _ -> callback req outchan (* no auth required *)
321 | Some (realm, `Basic (spec_username, spec_password)),
322 Some (`Basic (username, password))
323 when (username = spec_username) && (password = spec_password) ->
326 | Some (realm, _), _ -> raise (Unauthorized realm)) (* auth failure *)
328 | Unauthorized realm -> respond_unauthorized ~realm outchan
332 chdir_to_document_root spec.root_dir;
333 let sockaddr = Http_misc.build_sockaddr (spec.address, spec.port) in
334 let daemon_callback inchan outchan =
336 try Some (safe_parse_request' inchan outchan)
340 match next_req () with
342 debug_print (sprintf "request #%d" n);
343 invoke_callback req spec outchan;
347 debug_print "server exiting";
350 debug_print "server starting";
353 debug_print (sprintf "uncaught exception: %s" (Printexc.to_string exn));
354 (match spec.exn_handler with
356 debug_print "executing handler";
359 debug_print "no handler given: re-raising";
363 (server_of_mode spec.mode) ~sockaddr ~timeout:spec.timeout daemon_callback
368 let heading_slash_RE = Pcre.regexp "^/"
370 let trivial_callback req outchan =
371 let path = req#path in
372 if not (Pcre.pmatch ~rex:heading_slash_RE path) then
373 respond_error ~code:(`Code 400) outchan
375 respond_file ~fname:(Http_misc.strip_heading_slash path) outchan
377 let callback = trivial_callback
379 let main spec = main { spec with callback = trivial_callback }
382 (** @param inchan input channel connected to client
383 @param outchan output channel connected to client
384 @param sockaddr client socket address *)
385 class connection inchan outchan sockaddr =
386 (* ASSUMPTION: inchan and outchan are channels built on top of the same
387 Unix.file_descr thus closing one of them will close also the other *)
388 let close' o = try o#close with Http_daemon_failure _ -> () in
391 initializer Gc.finalise close' self
393 val mutable closed = false
395 method private assertNotClosed =
397 raise (Http_daemon_failure
398 "Http_daemon.connection: connection is closed")
401 self#assertNotClosed;
403 Some (safe_parse_request' inchan outchan)
406 method respond_with res =
407 self#assertNotClosed;
408 respond_with res outchan
411 self#assertNotClosed;
412 close_in inchan; (* this close also outchan *)
417 class daemon ?(addr = "0.0.0.0") ?(port = 80) () =
421 Http_tcp_server.init_socket (Http_misc.build_sockaddr (addr, port))
424 let (cli_suck, cli_sockaddr) = Unix.accept suck in (* may block *)
425 let (inchan, outchan) =
426 (Unix.in_channel_of_descr cli_suck, Unix.out_channel_of_descr cli_suck)
428 new connection inchan outchan cli_sockaddr
431 let conn = self#accept in
432 match conn#getRequest with
436 | Some req -> (req, conn)
443 address = default_addr;
445 auto_close = default_auto_close;
446 callback = default_callback;
449 root_dir = default_root_dir;
450 exn_handler = default_exn_handler;
451 timeout = default_timeout;
455 ?(address = default_addr) ?(auth = default_auth)
456 ?(auto_close = default_auto_close)
457 ?(callback = default_callback) ?(mode = default_mode) ?(port = default_port)
458 ?(root_dir = default_root_dir) ?(exn_handler = default_exn_handler)
459 ?(timeout = default_timeout)
465 auto_close = auto_close;
470 exn_handler = exn_handler;