3 OCaml HTTP - do it yourself (fully OCaml) HTTP daemon
5 Copyright (C) <2002-2004> Stefano Zacchiroli <zack@cs.unibo.it>
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
29 (** send raw data on outchan, flushing it afterwards *)
30 let send_raw ~data outchan =
31 output_string outchan data;
34 let send_CRLF = send_raw ~data:crlf
36 let send_header ~header ~value =
37 Http_parser_sanity.heal_header (header, value);
38 send_raw ~data:(header ^ ": " ^ value ^ crlf)
40 let send_headers ~headers outchan =
41 List.iter (fun (header, value) -> send_header ~header ~value outchan) headers
43 (** internal: low level for send_status_line *)
44 let send_status_line' ~version code =
48 [ string_of_version version;
50 Http_misc.reason_phrase_of_code code ]
52 send_raw ~data:(status_line ^ crlf)
54 let int_of_code = function
56 | `Status status -> code_of_status status
58 let send_status_line ?(version = http_version) ~(code: status_code) outchan =
59 send_status_line' ~version (int_of_code code) outchan
61 (* FIXME duplication of code between this and response#addBasicHeaders *)
62 let send_basic_headers ?(version = http_version) ~(code: status_code) outchan =
63 send_status_line' ~version (int_of_code code) outchan;
65 ~headers:["Date", Http_misc.date_822 (); "Server", server_string]
68 (** internal: given a status code and an additional body return a string
69 representing an HTML document that explains the meaning of given status code.
70 Additional data can be added to the body via 'body' argument *)
71 let foo_body code body =
72 let reason_phrase = Http_misc.reason_phrase_of_code code in
74 "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN\">
80 code reason_phrase code reason_phrase body
82 (** internal: send a fooish body explaining in HTML form the 'reason phrase'
83 of an HTTP response; body, if given, will be appended to the body *)
84 let send_foo_body code body = send_raw ~data:(foo_body code body)
86 (* Warning: keep default values in sync with Http_response.response class *)
87 let respond ?(body = "") ?(headers = []) ?version ?(code = `Code 200) outchan =
88 send_basic_headers ?version ~code outchan;
89 send_headers ~headers outchan;
90 send_header "Content-Length" (string_of_int (String.length body)) outchan;
92 send_raw ~data:body outchan
94 (** internal: low level for respond_redirect, respond_error, ...
95 This function send a status line corresponding to a given code, some basic
96 headers, the additional headers (if given) and an HTML page containing the
97 reason phrase; if body is given it will be included in the body of the HTML
99 let send_empty_response
100 func_name ?(is_valid_status = fun _ -> true) ?(headers=[]) ?(body="") () =
101 fun ?version code outchan ->
102 if not (is_valid_status (int_of_code code)) then
104 (sprintf "'%d' isn't a valid status code for %s"
105 (int_of_code code) func_name)
106 else begin (* status code suitable for answering *)
108 [ "Connection", "close";
109 "Content-Type", "text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" ] @ headers
111 let body = (foo_body (int_of_code code) body) ^ body in
112 respond ?version ~code ~headers ~body outchan
116 ~location ?body ?version ?(code = `Code 301) outchan
118 send_empty_response "Daemon.respond_redirect" ~is_valid_status:is_redirection
119 ~headers:["Location", location] ?body () ?version code outchan
121 let respond_error ?body ?version ?(code = `Code 400) outchan =
122 send_empty_response "Daemon.respond_error" ~is_valid_status:is_error
123 ?body () ?version code outchan
125 let respond_not_found ~url ?version outchan =
126 send_empty_response "Daemon.respond_not_found" () ?version (`Code 404) outchan
128 let respond_forbidden ~url ?version outchan =
129 send_empty_response "Daemon.respond_permission_denied" () ?version
132 let respond_unauthorized ?version ?(realm = server_string) outchan =
133 respond ~headers:["WWW-Authenticate", sprintf "Basic realm=\"%s\"" realm]
134 ~code:(`Code 401) outchan
136 let send_file ~src outchan =
138 let buf = String.make buflen ' ' in
140 let (file, cleanup) =
142 | FileSrc fname -> (* if we open the file, we close it before returning *)
143 let f = open_in fname in
144 f, (fun () -> close_in f)
145 | InChanSrc inchan -> inchan, ignore
149 let bytes = input file buf 0 buflen in
153 output outchan buf 0 bytes
162 (* TODO interface is too ugly to advertise this function in .mli *)
163 (** create a minimal HTML directory listing of a given directory and send it
164 over an out_channel, directory is passed as a dir_handle; name is the
165 directory name, used for pretty printing purposes; path is the opened dir
166 path, used to test its contents with stat *)
167 let send_dir_listing ~dir ~name ~path outchan =
168 fprintf outchan "<html>\n<head><title>%s</title></head>\n<body>\n" name;
170 List.partition (fun e -> Http_misc.is_directory (path ^ e)) (Http_misc.ls dir)
173 (fun d -> fprintf outchan "<a href=\"%s/\">%s/</a><br />\n" d d)
174 (List.sort compare dirs);
176 (fun f -> fprintf outchan "<a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br />\n" f f)
177 (List.sort compare files);
178 fprintf outchan "</body>\n</html>";
181 let respond_file ~fname ?(version = http_version) outchan =
182 (** ASSUMPTION: 'fname' doesn't begin with a "/"; it's relative to the current
183 document root (usually the daemon's cwd) *)
184 let droot = Sys.getcwd () in (* document root *)
185 let path = droot ^ "/" ^ fname in (* full path to the desired file *)
186 if not (Sys.file_exists path) then (* file not found *)
187 respond_not_found ~url:fname outchan
190 if Http_misc.is_directory path then begin (* file found, is a dir *)
191 let dir = Unix.opendir path in
192 send_basic_headers ~version ~code:(`Code 200) outchan;
193 send_header "Content-Type" "text/html" outchan;
195 send_dir_listing ~dir ~name:fname ~path outchan;
197 end else begin (* file found, is something else *)
198 let file = open_in fname in
199 send_basic_headers ~version ~code:(`Code 200) outchan;
201 ~header:"Content-Length"
202 ~value:(string_of_int (Http_misc.filesize fname))
205 send_file ~src:(InChanSrc file) outchan;
209 | Unix.Unix_error (Unix.EACCES, s, _) when (s = fname) ->
210 respond_forbidden ~url:fname ~version outchan
212 (Pcre.pmatch ~rex:(Pcre.regexp (fname ^ ": Permission denied")) s) ->
213 respond_forbidden ~url:fname ~version outchan
216 let respond_with (res: Http_types.response) outchan =
217 res#serialize outchan;
220 (** internal: this exception is raised after a malformed request has been read
221 by a serving process to signal main server (or itself if mode = `Single) to
222 skip to next request *)
226 sprintf "HTTP request parse error: %s" (Printexc.to_string e)
228 (* given a Http_parser.parse_request like function, wrap it in a function that
229 do the same and additionally catch parsing exception sending HTTP error
230 messages back to client as needed. Returned function raises Again when it
231 encounter a parse error (name 'Again' is intended for future versions that
232 will support http keep alive signaling that a new request has to be parsed
234 let rec wrap_parse_request_w_safety parse_function inchan outchan =
237 parse_function inchan
239 | (End_of_file) as e ->
240 debug_print (pp_parse_exc e);
241 respond_error ~code:(`Code 400) ~body:"Unexpected End Of File" outchan;
243 | (Malformed_request req) as e ->
244 debug_print (pp_parse_exc e);
245 respond_error ~code:(`Code 400)
246 ~body:("request 1st line format should be: '<method> <url> <version>'" ^
247 "<br />\nwhile received request 1st line was:<br />\n" ^ req)
250 | (Invalid_HTTP_method meth) as e ->
251 debug_print (pp_parse_exc e);
252 respond_error ~code:(`Code 501)
253 ~body:("Method '" ^ meth ^ "' isn't supported (yet)")
256 | (Malformed_request_URI uri) as e ->
257 debug_print (pp_parse_exc e);
258 respond_error ~code:(`Code 400) ~body:("Malformed URL: '" ^ uri ^ "'")
261 | (Invalid_HTTP_version version) as e ->
262 debug_print (pp_parse_exc e);
263 respond_error ~code:(`Code 505)
264 ~body:("HTTP version '" ^ version ^ "' isn't supported (yet)")
267 | (Malformed_query query) as e ->
268 debug_print (pp_parse_exc e);
269 respond_error ~code:(`Code 400)
270 ~body:(sprintf "Malformed query string '%s'" query) outchan;
272 | (Malformed_query_part (binding, query)) as e ->
273 debug_print (pp_parse_exc e);
274 respond_error ~code:(`Code 400)
275 ~body:(sprintf "Malformed query part '%s' in query '%s'" binding query)
278 (* (* preliminary support for HTTP keep alive connections ... *)
280 wrap_parse_request_w_safety parse_function inchan outchan
283 (* wrapper around Http_parser.parse_request which catch parsing exceptions and
284 return error messages to client as needed
285 @param inchan in_channel from which read incoming requests
286 @param outchan out_channl on which respond with error messages if needed
288 let safe_parse_request = wrap_parse_request_w_safety parse_request
290 (* as above but for OO version (Http_parser.parse_request') *)
291 let safe_parse_request' = wrap_parse_request_w_safety (new Http_request.request)
293 let chdir_to_document_root = function (* chdir to document root *)
294 | Some dir -> Sys.chdir dir
297 let server_of_mode = function
298 | `Single -> Http_tcp_server.simple
299 | `Fork -> Http_tcp_server.fork
300 | `Thread -> Http_tcp_server.thread
302 (* TODO what happens when a Quit exception is raised by a callback? Do other
303 callbacks keep on living until the end or are them all killed immediatly?
304 The right semantics should obviously be the first one *)
306 (* TODO support also chroot to 'root', not only chdir *)
307 (* curried request *)
309 ?(addr = default_addr) ?(port = default_port)
310 ?(timeout = Some default_timeout) ?(mode = default_mode) ?root callback
312 chdir_to_document_root root;
313 let sockaddr = Http_misc.build_sockaddr (addr, port) in
314 let daemon_callback inchan outchan =
316 let (path, parameters) = safe_parse_request inchan outchan in
317 callback path parameters outchan;
320 | Unauthorized realm -> respond_unauthorized ~realm outchan
324 (server_of_mode mode) ~sockaddr ~timeout daemon_callback
329 ?(addr = default_addr) ?(port = default_port)
330 ?(timeout = Some default_timeout) ?(mode = default_mode) ?root callback
332 chdir_to_document_root root;
333 let sockaddr = Http_misc.build_sockaddr (addr, port) in
334 let daemon_callback inchan outchan =
336 let req = safe_parse_request' inchan outchan in
337 callback req outchan;
340 | Unauthorized realm -> respond_unauthorized ~realm outchan
344 (server_of_mode mode) ~sockaddr ~timeout daemon_callback
349 let callback path _ outchan =
350 if not (Pcre.pmatch ~rex:(Pcre.regexp "^/") path) then
351 respond_error ~code:(`Code 400) outchan
353 respond_file ~fname:(Http_misc.strip_heading_slash path) outchan
354 let start ?(addr = default_addr) ?(port = default_port) () =
355 start ~addr ~port callback
358 (* @param inchan input channel connected to client
359 @param outchan output channel connected to client
360 @param sockaddr client socket address *)
361 class connection inchan outchan sockaddr =
362 (* ASSUMPTION: inchan and outchan are channels built on top of the same
363 Unix.file_descr thus closing one of them will close also the other *)
364 let close' o = o#close in
367 initializer Gc.finalise close' self
369 val mutable closed = false
371 method private assertNotClosed =
373 failwith "Http_daemon.connection: connection is closed"
376 self#assertNotClosed;
378 Some (safe_parse_request' inchan outchan)
381 method respond_with res =
382 self#assertNotClosed;
383 respond_with res outchan
386 self#assertNotClosed;
387 close_in inchan; (* this close also outchan *)
392 class daemon ?(addr = "0.0.0.0") ?(port = 80) () =
396 Http_tcp_server.init_socket (Http_misc.build_sockaddr (addr, port))
399 let (cli_suck, cli_sockaddr) = Unix.accept suck in (* may block *)
400 let (inchan, outchan) =
401 (Unix.in_channel_of_descr cli_suck, Unix.out_channel_of_descr cli_suck)
403 new connection inchan outchan cli_sockaddr
406 let conn = self#accept in
407 match conn#getRequest with
411 | Some req -> (req, conn)