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4 (* ||A|| A project by Andrea Asperti *)
6 (* ||I|| Developers: *)
7 (* ||T|| The HELM team. *)
8 (* ||A|| http://helm.cs.unibo.it *)
10 (* \ / This file is distributed under the terms of the *)
11 (* v GNU General Public License Version 2 *)
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15 set "baseuri" "cic:/matita/decidable_kit/decidable/".
17 (* classical connectives for decidable properties *)
19 include "decidable_kit/streicher.ma".
20 include "datatypes/bool.ma".
21 include "logic/connectives.ma".
22 include "nat/compare.ma".
24 (* se non includi connectives accade un errore in modo reproducibile*)
26 (* ### Prop <-> bool reflection predicate and lemmas for switching ### *)
27 inductive reflect (P : Prop) : bool → Type ≝
28 | reflect_true : P → reflect P true
29 | reflect_false: ¬P → reflect P false.
31 lemma b2pT : ∀P,b. reflect P b → b = true → P.
33 (* XXX generalize in match H; clear H; rewrite > Db;*)
34 (* la rewrite pare non andare se non faccio la generalize *)
35 (* non va inversion: intros (H);inversion H; *)
36 cases H; [intros; assumption | intros 1 (ABS); destruct ABS ]
39 lemma b2pF : ∀P,b. reflect P b → b = false → ¬P.
41 cases H; [intros 1 (ABS); destruct ABS| intros; assumption]
44 lemma p2bT : ∀P,b. reflect P b → P → b = true.
46 cases H (Ht Hf); [ intros; reflexivity | cases (Hf Hp)]
49 lemma p2bF : ∀P,b. reflect P b → ¬P → b = false.
51 cases H (Ht Hf); [ cases (Hp Ht) | reflexivity ]
54 lemma idP : ∀b:bool.reflect (b=true) b.
55 intros (b); cases b; [ constructor 1; reflexivity | constructor 2;]
56 unfold Not; intros (H); destruct H;
59 lemma prove_reflect : ∀P:Prop.∀b:bool.
60 (b = true → P) → (b = false → ¬P) → reflect P b.
61 intros 2 (P b); cases b; intros; [left|right] autobatch.
64 (* ### standard connectives/relations with reflection predicate ### *)
66 definition negb : bool → bool ≝ λb.match b with [ true ⇒ false | false ⇒ true].
68 lemma negbP : ∀b:bool.reflect (b = false) (negb b).
69 intros (b); cases b; simplify; [apply reflect_false | apply reflect_true]
70 [unfold Not; intros (H); destruct H | reflexivity]
73 definition andb : bool → bool → bool ≝
74 λa,b:bool. match a with [ true ⇒ b | false ⇒ false ].
76 lemma andbP : ∀a,b:bool. reflect (a = true ∧ b = true) (andb a b).
77 intros (a b); apply prove_reflect; cases a; cases b; simplify; intros (H);
78 [1,2,3,4: rewrite > H; split; reflexivity;
79 |5,6,7,8: unfold Not; intros (H1); cases H1;
80 [destruct H|destruct H3|destruct H2|destruct H2]]
83 lemma andbPF : ∀a,b:bool. reflect (a = false ∨ b = false) (negb (andb a b)).
84 intros (a b); apply prove_reflect; cases a; cases b; simplify; intros (H);
85 [1,2,3,4: try rewrite > H; [1,2:right|3,4:left] reflexivity
86 |5,6,7,8: unfold Not; intros (H1); [2,3,4: destruct H]; cases H1; destruct H2]
89 definition orb : bool → bool → bool ≝
90 λa,b.match a in bool with [true ⇒ true | false ⇒ b].
92 lemma orbP : ∀a,b:bool. reflect (a = true ∨ b = true) (orb a b).
93 intros (a b); cases a; cases b; simplify;
94 [1,2,3: apply reflect_true; [1,2: left | right ]; reflexivity
95 | apply reflect_false; unfold Not; intros (H); cases H (E E); destruct E]
98 lemma orbC : ∀a,b. orb a b = orb b a.
99 intros (a b); cases a; cases b; autobatch. qed.
101 lemma lebP: ∀x,y. reflect (x ≤ y) (leb x y).
102 intros (x y); generalize in match (leb_to_Prop x y);
103 cases (leb x y); simplify; intros (H);
104 [apply reflect_true | apply reflect_false ] assumption.
107 lemma leb_refl : ∀n.leb n n = true.
108 intros (n); apply (p2bT ? ? (lebP ? ?)); apply le_n; qed.
110 lemma lebW : ∀n,m. leb (S n) m = true → leb n m = true.
111 intros (n m H); lapply (b2pT ? ? (lebP ? ?) H); clear H;
112 apply (p2bT ? ? (lebP ? ?)); apply lt_to_le; assumption.
115 definition ltb ≝ λx,y.leb (S x) y.
117 lemma ltbP: ∀x,y. reflect (x < y) (ltb x y).
118 intros (x y); apply (lebP (S x) y);
121 lemma ltb_refl : ∀n.ltb n n = false.
122 intros (n); apply (p2bF ? ? (ltbP ? ?)); autobatch;
125 (* ### = between booleans as <-> in Prop ### *)
127 ∀a,b:bool. a = b → (a = true → b = true) ∧ (b = true → a = true).
128 intros (a b Eab); split; rewrite > Eab; intros; assumption;
132 ∀a,b:bool. (a = true → b = true) ∧ (b = true → a = true) → a = b.
133 intros (a b Eab); decompose;
134 generalize in match H; generalize in match H1; clear H; clear H1;
135 cases a; cases b; intros (H1 H2);
136 [2: rewrite > (H2 ?) | 3: rewrite > (H1 ?)] reflexivity;
140 lemma leb_eqb : ∀n,m. orb (eqb n m) (leb (S n) m) = leb n m.
141 intros (n m); apply bool_to_eq; split; intros (H);
142 [1:cases (b2pT ? ? (orbP ? ?) H); [2: autobatch]
143 rewrite > (eqb_true_to_eq ? ? H1); autobatch
144 |2:cases (b2pT ? ? (lebP ? ?) H);
145 [ elim n; [reflexivity|assumption]
146 | simplify; rewrite > (p2bT ? ? (lebP ? ?) H1); rewrite > orbC ]
152 lemma ltW : ∀n,m. n < m → n < (S m).
153 intros; unfold lt; unfold lt in H; autobatch. qed.
155 lemma ltbW : ∀n,m. ltb n m = true → ltb n (S m) = true.
156 intros (n m H); letin H1 ≝ (b2pT ? ? (ltbP ? ?) H); clearbody H1;
157 apply (p2bT ? ? (ltbP ? ?) (ltW ? ? H1));
160 lemma ltS : ∀n,m.n < m → S n < S m.
161 intros (n m H); apply (b2pT ? ? (ltbP ? ?)); simplify; apply (p2bT ? ? (ltbP ? ?) H);
164 lemma ltS' : ∀n,m.S n < S m → n < m.
165 intros (n m H); apply (b2pT ? ? (ltbP ? ?)); simplify; apply (p2bT ? ? (ltbP ? ?) H);
168 lemma ltb_n_Sm : ∀m.∀n:nat. (orb (ltb n m) (eqb n m)) = ltb n (S m).
169 intros (m n); apply bool_to_eq; split;
170 [1: intros; cases (b2pT ? ? (orbP ? ?) H); [1: apply ltbW; assumption]
171 rewrite > (eqb_true_to_eq ? ? H1); simplify;
172 rewrite > leb_refl; reflexivity
173 |2: generalize in match m; clear m; elim n 0;
174 [1: simplify; intros; cases n1; reflexivity;
175 |2: intros 1 (m); elim m 0;
176 [1: intros; apply (p2bT ? ? (orbP ? ?));
177 lapply (H (pred n1) ?); [1: reflexivity] clear H;
178 generalize in match H1;
179 generalize in match Hletin;
180 cases n1; [1: simplify; intros; destruct H2]
181 intros; unfold pred in H; simplify in H;
182 cases (b2pT ? ? (orbP ? ?) H); [left|right] assumption;
183 |2: clear m; intros (m IH1 IH2 w);
184 lapply (IH1 ? (pred w));
185 [3: generalize in match H; cases w; [2: intros; assumption]
186 simplify; intros; destruct H1;
187 |1: intros; apply (IH2 (S n1)); assumption;
188 |2: generalize in match H; generalize in match Hletin;
189 cases w; [1: simplify; intros; destruct H2]
190 intros (H H1); cases (b2pT ? ? (orbP ? ?) H);
191 apply (p2bT ? ? (orbP ? ?));[left|right] assumption]]]]
194 (* non mi e' chiaro a cosa serva ... *)
195 lemma congr_S : ∀n,m.n = m → S n = S m.
196 intros 1; cases n; intros; rewrite > H; reflexivity.