3 OCaml HTTP - do it yourself (fully OCaml) HTTP daemon
5 Copyright (C) <2002> Stefano Zacchiroli <zack@cs.unibo.it>
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
29 prerr_endline ("DEBUG: " ^ str);
33 let default_addr = "0.0.0.0"
35 let default_timeout = 300
36 let default_fork = true
38 (** send raw data on outchan, flushing it afterwards *)
39 let send_raw ~data outchan =
40 output_string outchan data;
43 let send_CRLF = send_raw ~data:Http_common.crlf
45 (** TODO perform some sanity test on header and value *)
46 let send_header ~header ~value =
47 send_raw ~data:(header ^ ": " ^ value ^ Http_common.crlf)
49 let send_headers ~headers outchan =
50 List.iter (fun (header, value) -> send_header ~header ~value outchan) headers
52 (** internal: parse a code argument from a function which have two optional
53 arguments "code" and "status" *)
54 let get_code_argument func_name =
56 (match code, status with
58 | None, Some s -> Http_common.code_of_status s
60 failwith (func_name ^ " you must give 'code' or 'status', not both")
62 failwith (func_name ^ " you must give 'code' or 'status', not none"))
64 (** internal: low level for send_status_line *)
65 let send_status_line' ~version ~code =
69 [ Http_common.string_of_version version;
71 Http_common.reason_phrase_of_code code ]
73 send_raw ~data:(status_line ^ Http_common.crlf)
76 ?(version = Http_common.http_version) ?code ?status outchan
80 ~code:(get_code_argument "Daemon.send_status_line" ~code ~status)
83 (* FIXME duplication of code between this and response#addBasicHeaders *)
84 let send_basic_headers
85 ?(version = Http_common.http_version) ?code ?status outchan
88 ~version ~code:(get_code_argument "Daemon.send_basic_headers" ~code ~status)
91 ~headers:["Date", Http_misc.date_822 (); "Server", Http_common.server_string]
94 (** internal: send a fooish body explaining in HTML form the 'reason phrase'
95 of an HTTP response; body, if given, will be appended to the body *)
96 let send_foo_body ~code ~body =
97 let reason_phrase = Http_common.reason_phrase_of_code code in
100 "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN\">
106 code reason_phrase code reason_phrase
107 (match body with None -> "" | Some text -> "\n" ^ text)
111 (** internal: low level for respond_redirect, respond_error, ...
112 This function send a status line corresponding to a given code, some basic
113 headers, the additional headers (if given) and an HTML page containing the
114 reason phrase; if body is given it will be included in the body of the HTML
116 let send_empty_response
117 f_name ?(is_valid_status = fun _ -> true) ?(headers = []) ~body () =
118 fun ?(version = Http_common.http_version) ?code ?status outchan ->
119 let code = get_code_argument f_name ~code ~status in
120 if not (is_valid_status code) then
121 failwith (sprintf "'%d' isn't a valid status code for %s" code f_name)
122 else begin (* status code suitable for answering *)
123 send_basic_headers ~version ~code outchan;
124 send_header ~header:"Connection" ~value:"close" outchan;
126 ~header:"Content-Type"
127 ~value:"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"
129 send_headers ~headers outchan;
131 send_foo_body ~code ~body outchan
134 (* TODO sanity tests on location *)
137 ?(version = Http_common.http_version) ?(code = 301) ?status outchan =
141 | Some (s: Http_types.redirection_status) -> Http_common.code_of_status s
144 "Daemon.respond_redirect" ~is_valid_status:Http_common.is_redirection
145 ~headers:["Location", location] ~body ()
146 ~version ~code outchan
150 ?(version = Http_common.http_version) ?(code = 400) ?status outchan =
154 | Some s -> Http_common.code_of_status s
157 "Daemon.respond_error" ~is_valid_status:Http_common.is_error ~body ()
158 ~version ~code outchan
160 let respond_not_found ~url ?(version = Http_common.http_version) outchan =
162 "Daemon.respond_not_found" ~body:None ()
163 ~version ~code:404 outchan
165 let respond_forbidden ~url ?(version = Http_common.http_version) outchan =
167 "Daemon.respond_permission_denied" ~body:None ()
168 ~version ~code:403 outchan
170 let send_file ?name ?file outchan =
172 let buf = String.make buflen ' ' in
173 let (file, cleanup) =
174 (match (name, file) with
175 | Some n, None -> (* if we open the file, we close it before returning *)
177 f, (fun () -> close_in f)
178 | None, Some f -> (f, (fun () -> ()))
179 | _ -> failwith "Daemon.send_file: either name or file must be given")
183 let bytes = input file buf 0 buflen in
187 output outchan buf 0 bytes
196 (* TODO interface is too ugly to advertise this function in .mli *)
197 (** create a minimal HTML directory listing of a given directory and send it
198 over an out_channel, directory is passed as a dir_handle; name is the
199 directory name, used for pretty printing purposes; path is the opened dir
200 path, used to test its contents with stat *)
201 let send_dir_listing ~dir ~name ~path outchan =
202 fprintf outchan "<html>\n<head><title>%s</title></head>\n<body>\n" name;
204 List.partition (fun e -> Http_misc.is_directory (path ^ e)) (Http_misc.ls dir)
207 (fun d -> fprintf outchan "<a href=\"%s/\">%s/</a><br />\n" d d)
208 (List.sort compare dirs);
210 (fun f -> fprintf outchan "<a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br />\n" f f)
211 (List.sort compare files);
212 fprintf outchan "</body>\n</html>";
215 let respond_file ~fname ?(version = Http_common.http_version) outchan =
216 (** ASSUMPTION: 'fname' doesn't begin with a "/"; it's relative to the current
217 document root (usually the daemon's cwd) *)
218 let droot = Sys.getcwd () in (* document root *)
219 let path = droot ^ "/" ^ fname in (* full path to the desired file *)
220 if not (Sys.file_exists path) then (* file not found *)
221 respond_not_found ~url:fname outchan
224 if Http_misc.is_directory path then begin (* file found, is a dir *)
225 let dir = Unix.opendir path in
226 send_basic_headers ~version ~code:200 outchan;
227 send_header "Content-Type" "text/html" outchan;
229 send_dir_listing ~dir ~name:fname ~path outchan;
231 end else begin (* file found, is something else *)
232 let file = open_in fname in
233 send_basic_headers ~version ~code:200 outchan;
235 ~header:"Content-Length"
236 ~value:(string_of_int (Http_misc.filesize fname))
239 send_file ~file outchan;
243 | Unix.Unix_error (Unix.EACCES, s, _) when (s = fname) ->
244 respond_forbidden ~url:fname ~version outchan
246 (Pcre.pmatch ~rex:(Pcre.regexp (fname ^ ": Permission denied")) s) ->
247 respond_forbidden ~url:fname ~version outchan
250 let respond_with (res: Http_types.response) outchan =
251 res#serialize outchan;
254 (* curried request *)
256 ?(addr = default_addr) ?(port = default_port)
257 ?(timeout = Some default_timeout) ?(fork = default_fork)
260 let sockaddr = Unix.ADDR_INET (Unix.inet_addr_of_string addr, port) in
261 let daemon_callback inchan outchan =
263 let (path, parameters) = Http_parser.parse_request inchan in
264 callback path parameters outchan;
268 respond_error ~code:400 ~body:"Unexpected End Of File" outchan
269 | Malformed_request req ->
273 "request 1st line format should be: '<method> <url> <version>'" ^
274 "<br />\nwhile received request 1st line was:<br />\n" ^ req)
276 | Unsupported_method meth ->
279 ~body:("Method '" ^ meth ^ "' isn't supported (yet)")
281 | Malformed_request_URI uri ->
282 respond_error ~code:400 ~body:("Malformed URL: '" ^ uri ^ "'") outchan
283 | Unsupported_HTTP_version version ->
286 ~body:("HTTP version '" ^ version ^ "' isn't supported (yet)")
288 | Malformed_query query ->
290 ~code:400 ~body:("Malformed query string '" ^ query ^ "'") outchan
291 | Malformed_query_binding (binding, query) ->
295 sprintf "Malformed query element '%s' in query '%s'" binding query)
299 | true -> Http_tcp_server.ocaml_builtin ~sockaddr ~timeout daemon_callback
300 | false -> Http_tcp_server.simple ~sockaddr ~timeout daemon_callback
304 ?(addr = default_addr) ?(port = default_port)
305 ?(timeout = Some default_timeout) ?(fork = default_fork)
306 (callback: (Http_types.request -> out_channel -> unit))
308 let wrapper path params outchan =
309 let req = new Http_request.request ~path ~params in
312 start ~addr ~port ~timeout ~fork wrapper
316 let callback path _ outchan =
317 if not (Pcre.pmatch ~rex:(Pcre.regexp "^/") path) then
318 respond_error ~code:400 outchan
320 respond_file ~fname:(Http_misc.strip_heading_slash path) outchan
321 let start ?(addr = default_addr) ?(port = default_port) () =
322 start ~addr ~port callback