1 (**************************************************************************)
4 (* ||A|| A project by Andrea Asperti *)
6 (* ||I|| Developers: *)
7 (* ||T|| A.Asperti, C.Sacerdoti Coen, *)
8 (* ||A|| E.Tassi, S.Zacchiroli *)
10 (* \ / This file is distributed under the terms of the *)
11 (* v GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 *)
13 (**************************************************************************)
15 set "baseuri" "cic:/matita/nat/chinese_reminder".
19 include "nat/permutation.ma".
20 include "nat/congruence.ma".
22 theorem and_congruent_congruent: \forall m,n,a,b:nat. O < n \to O < m \to
23 gcd n m = (S O) \to ex nat (\lambda x. congruent x a m \land congruent x b n).
25 cut (\exists c,d.c*n - d*m = (S O) \lor d*m - c*n = (S O)).
26 elim Hcut.elim H3.elim H4.
27 apply (ex_intro nat ? ((a+b*m)*a1*n-b*a2*m)).
30 cut (a1*n = a2*m + (S O)).
31 rewrite > assoc_times.
33 rewrite < (sym_plus ? (a2*m)).
34 rewrite > distr_times_plus.
37 rewrite < assoc_times.
38 rewrite < times_plus_l.
39 rewrite > eq_minus_plus_plus_minus.
40 rewrite < times_minus_l.
42 apply (eq_times_plus_to_congruent ? ? ? ((b+(a+b*m)*a2)-b*a2)).
43 assumption.reflexivity.
45 apply (trans_le ? ((a+b*m)*a2)).
47 apply (trans_le ? (b*m)).
48 rewrite > times_n_SO in \vdash (? % ?).
49 apply le_times_r.assumption.
54 change with (O + a2*m < a1*n).
55 apply lt_minus_to_plus.
56 rewrite > H5.unfold lt.apply le_n.
59 cut (a2*m = a1*n - (S O)).
60 rewrite > (assoc_times b a2).
62 rewrite > distr_times_minus.
63 rewrite < assoc_times.
64 rewrite < eq_plus_minus_minus_minus.
66 rewrite < times_minus_l.
68 apply (eq_times_plus_to_congruent ? ? ? ((a+b*m)*a1-b*a1)).
69 assumption.reflexivity.
70 rewrite > assoc_times.
72 apply (trans_le ? (a1*n - a2*m)).
73 rewrite > H5.apply le_n.
74 apply (le_minus_m ? (a2*m)).
77 apply (trans_le ? (b*m)).
78 rewrite > times_n_SO in \vdash (? % ?).
79 apply le_times_r.assumption.
81 apply sym_eq. apply plus_to_minus.
85 change with (O + a2*m < a1*n).
86 apply lt_minus_to_plus.
87 rewrite > H5.unfold lt.apply le_n.
89 (* and now the symmetric case; the price to pay for working
90 in nat instead than Z *)
91 apply (ex_intro nat ? ((b+a*n)*a2*m-a*a1*n)).
94 cut (a1*n = a2*m - (S O)).
95 rewrite > (assoc_times a a1).
97 rewrite > distr_times_minus.
98 rewrite < assoc_times.
99 rewrite < eq_plus_minus_minus_minus.
100 rewrite < times_n_SO.
101 rewrite < times_minus_l.
103 apply (eq_times_plus_to_congruent ? ? ? ((b+a*n)*a2-a*a2)).
104 assumption.reflexivity.
105 rewrite > assoc_times.
107 apply (trans_le ? (a2*m - a1*n)).
108 rewrite > H5.apply le_n.
109 apply (le_minus_m ? (a1*n)).
110 rewrite > assoc_times.rewrite > assoc_times.
112 apply (trans_le ? (a*n)).
113 rewrite > times_n_SO in \vdash (? % ?).
114 apply le_times_r.assumption.
116 apply sym_eq.apply plus_to_minus.
120 change with (O + a1*n < a2*m).
121 apply lt_minus_to_plus.
122 rewrite > H5.unfold lt.apply le_n.
125 cut (a2*m = a1*n + (S O)).
126 rewrite > assoc_times.
128 rewrite > (sym_plus (a1*n)).
129 rewrite > distr_times_plus.
130 rewrite < times_n_SO.
131 rewrite < assoc_times.
132 rewrite > assoc_plus.
133 rewrite < times_plus_l.
134 rewrite > eq_minus_plus_plus_minus.
135 rewrite < times_minus_l.
137 apply (eq_times_plus_to_congruent ? ? ? ((a+(b+a*n)*a1)-a*a1)).
138 assumption.reflexivity.
140 apply (trans_le ? ((b+a*n)*a1)).
142 apply (trans_le ? (a*n)).
143 rewrite > times_n_SO in \vdash (? % ?).
150 change with (O + a1*n < a2*m).
151 apply lt_minus_to_plus.
152 rewrite > H5.unfold lt.apply le_n.
154 (* proof of the cut *)
159 theorem and_congruent_congruent_lt: \forall m,n,a,b:nat. O < n \to O < m \to
161 ex nat (\lambda x. (congruent x a m \land congruent x b n) \land
163 intros.elim (and_congruent_congruent m n a b).
165 apply (ex_intro ? ? (a1 \mod (m*n))).
167 apply (transitive_congruent m ? a1).
170 change with (congruent a1 (a1 \mod (m*n)) m).
172 apply congruent_n_mod_times.
173 assumption.assumption.assumption.
174 apply (transitive_congruent n ? a1).
177 change with (congruent a1 (a1 \mod (m*n)) n).
178 apply congruent_n_mod_times.
179 assumption.assumption.assumption.
181 rewrite > (times_n_O O).
182 apply lt_times.assumption.assumption.
183 assumption.assumption.assumption.
186 definition cr_pair : nat \to nat \to nat \to nat \to nat \def
188 min (pred (n*m)) (\lambda x. andb (eqb (x \mod n) a) (eqb (x \mod m) b)).
190 theorem cr_pair1: cr_pair (S (S O)) (S (S (S O))) O O = O.
194 theorem cr_pair2: cr_pair (S(S O)) (S(S(S O))) (S O) O = (S(S(S O))).
199 theorem cr_pair3: cr_pair (S(S O)) (S(S(S O))) (S O) (S(S O)) = (S(S(S(S(S O))))).
203 theorem cr_pair4: cr_pair (S(S(S(S(S O))))) (S(S(S(S(S(S(S O))))))) (S(S(S O))) (S(S O)) =
204 (S(S(S(S(S(S(S(S(S(S(S(S(S(S(S(S(S(S(S(S(S(S(S O))))))))))))))))))))))).
208 theorem mod_cr_pair : \forall m,n,a,b. a \lt m \to b \lt n \to
210 (cr_pair m n a b) \mod m = a \land (cr_pair m n a b) \mod n = b.
212 cut (andb (eqb ((cr_pair m n a b) \mod m) a)
213 (eqb ((cr_pair m n a b) \mod n) b) = true).
214 generalize in match Hcut.
216 apply eqb_elim.intro.
219 intro.split.reflexivity.
220 apply eqb_true_to_eq.assumption.
223 intro.apply False_ind.
224 apply not_eq_true_false.apply sym_eq.assumption.
225 apply (f_min_aux_true
226 (\lambda x. andb (eqb (x \mod m) a) (eqb (x \mod n) b)) (pred (m*n)) (pred (m*n))).
227 elim (and_congruent_congruent_lt m n a b).
228 apply (ex_intro ? ? a1).split.split.
229 rewrite < minus_n_n.apply le_O_n.
230 elim H3.apply le_S_S_to_le.apply (trans_le ? (m*n)).
231 assumption.apply (nat_case (m*n)).apply le_O_n.
233 rewrite < pred_Sn.apply le_n.
238 rewrite > (eq_to_eqb_true ? ? Hcut).
239 rewrite > (eq_to_eqb_true ? ? Hcut1).
240 simplify.reflexivity.
241 rewrite < (lt_to_eq_mod b n).assumption.
243 rewrite < (lt_to_eq_mod a m).assumption.
245 apply (le_to_lt_to_lt ? b).apply le_O_n.assumption.
246 apply (le_to_lt_to_lt ? a).apply le_O_n.assumption.