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1 (**************************************************************************)
2 (*       ___                                                              *)
3 (*      ||M||                                                             *)
4 (*      ||A||       A project by Andrea Asperti                           *)
5 (*      ||T||                                                             *)
6 (*      ||I||       Developers:                                           *)
7 (*      ||T||         The HELM team.                                      *)
8 (*      ||A||         http://helm.cs.unibo.it                             *)
9 (*      \   /                                                             *)
10 (*       \ /        This file is distributed under the terms of the       *)
11 (*        v         GNU General Public License Version 2                  *)
12 (*                                                                        *)
13 (**************************************************************************)
14
15 (* This file was automatically generated: do not edit *********************)
16
17 include "CoRN.ma".
18
19 (* $Id: FunctSeries.v,v 1.6 2004/04/23 10:00:58 lcf Exp $ *)
20
21 include "ftc/FunctSequence.ma".
22
23 include "reals/Series.ma".
24
25 (*#* printing fun_seq_part_sum %\ensuremath{\sum^n}% #&sum;<sup>n</sup># *)
26
27 (*#* printing Fun_Series_Sum %\ensuremath{\sum_0^{\infty}}% #&sum;<sub>0</sub><sup>&infin;</sup># *)
28
29 (* UNEXPORTED
30 Section Definitions
31 *)
32
33 (*#* *Series of Functions
34
35 We now turn our attention to series of functions.  Like it was already
36 the case for sequences, we will mainly rewrite the results we proved
37 for series of real numbers in a different way.
38
39 %\begin{convention}% Throughout this section:
40  - [a] and [b] will be real numbers and the interval [[a,b]] will be denoted
41 by [I];
42  - [f, g] and [h] will denote sequences of continuous functions;
43  - [F, G] and [H] will denote continuous functions.
44
45 %\end{convention}%
46
47 ** Definitions
48
49 As before, we will consider only sequences of continuous functions
50 defined in a compact interval.  For this, partial sums are defined and
51 convergence is simply the convergence of the sequence of partial sums.
52 *)
53
54 alias id "a" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/Definitions/a.var".
55
56 alias id "b" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/Definitions/b.var".
57
58 alias id "Hab" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/Definitions/Hab.var".
59
60 (* begin hide *)
61
62 inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/Definitions/I.con" "Definitions__".
63
64 (* end hide *)
65
66 alias id "f" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/Definitions/f.var".
67
68 inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/fun_seq_part_sum.con".
69
70 inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/fun_seq_part_sum_cont.con".
71
72 inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/fun_series_convergent.con".
73
74 (*#*
75 For what comes up next we need to know that the convergence of a
76 series of functions implies pointwise convergence of the corresponding
77 real number series.
78 *)
79
80 inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/fun_series_conv_imp_conv.con".
81
82 (*#* We then define the sum of the series as being the pointwise sum of
83 the corresponding series.
84 *)
85
86 (* begin show *)
87
88 alias id "H" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/Definitions/H.var".
89
90 (* end show *)
91
92 (* begin hide *)
93
94 inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/Definitions/contf.con" "Definitions__".
95
96 inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/Definitions/incf.con" "Definitions__".
97
98 (* end hide *)
99
100 inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/Fun_Series_Sum_strext.con".
101
102 inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/Fun_Series_Sum.con".
103
104 (* UNEXPORTED
105 End Definitions
106 *)
107
108 (* UNEXPORTED
109 Implicit Arguments Fun_Series_Sum [a b Hab f].
110 *)
111
112 (* UNEXPORTED
113 Hint Resolve fun_seq_part_sum_cont: continuous.
114 *)
115
116 (* UNEXPORTED
117 Section More_Definitions
118 *)
119
120 alias id "a" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/More_Definitions/a.var".
121
122 alias id "b" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/More_Definitions/b.var".
123
124 alias id "Hab" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/More_Definitions/Hab.var".
125
126 alias id "f" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/More_Definitions/f.var".
127
128 (*#* A series can also be absolutely convergent. *)
129
130 inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/fun_series_abs_convergent.con".
131
132 (* UNEXPORTED
133 End More_Definitions
134 *)
135
136 (* UNEXPORTED
137 Section Operations
138 *)
139
140 (* **Algebraic Properties
141
142 All of these are analogous to the properties for series of real numbers, so we won't comment much about them.
143 *)
144
145 alias id "a" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/Operations/a.var".
146
147 alias id "b" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/Operations/b.var".
148
149 alias id "Hab" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/Operations/Hab.var".
150
151 (* begin hide *)
152
153 inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/Operations/I.con" "Operations__".
154
155 (* end hide *)
156
157 inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/fun_seq_part_sum_n.con".
158
159 inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/conv_fun_const_series.con".
160
161 inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/fun_const_series_sum.con".
162
163 inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/conv_zero_fun_series.con".
164
165 inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/Fun_Series_Sum_zero.con".
166
167 (* begin show *)
168
169 alias id "f" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/Operations/f.var".
170
171 alias id "g" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/Operations/g.var".
172
173 (* end show *)
174
175 inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/fun_series_convergent_wd.con".
176
177 (* begin show *)
178
179 alias id "convF" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/Operations/convF.var".
180
181 alias id "convG" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/Operations/convG.var".
182
183 (* end show *)
184
185 inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/Fun_Series_Sum_wd'.con".
186
187 inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/conv_fun_series_plus.con".
188
189 inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/Fun_Series_Sum_plus.con".
190
191 inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/conv_fun_series_minus.con".
192
193 inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/Fun_Series_Sum_min.con".
194
195 (*#*
196 %\begin{convention}% Let [c:IR].
197 %\end{convention}%
198 *)
199
200 alias id "c" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/Operations/c.var".
201
202 alias id "H" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/Operations/H.var".
203
204 alias id "contH" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/Operations/contH.var".
205
206 inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/conv_fun_series_scal.con".
207
208 inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/Fun_Series_Sum_scal.con".
209
210 (* UNEXPORTED
211 End Operations
212 *)
213
214 (* UNEXPORTED
215 Section More_Operations
216 *)
217
218 alias id "a" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/More_Operations/a.var".
219
220 alias id "b" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/More_Operations/b.var".
221
222 alias id "Hab" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/More_Operations/Hab.var".
223
224 (* begin hide *)
225
226 inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/More_Operations/I.con" "More_Operations__".
227
228 (* end hide *)
229
230 alias id "f" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/More_Operations/f.var".
231
232 alias id "convF" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/More_Operations/convF.var".
233
234 inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/conv_fun_series_inv.con".
235
236 inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/Fun_Series_Sum_inv.con".
237
238 (* UNEXPORTED
239 End More_Operations
240 *)
241
242 (* UNEXPORTED
243 Section Other_Results
244 *)
245
246 alias id "a" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/Other_Results/a.var".
247
248 alias id "b" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/Other_Results/b.var".
249
250 alias id "Hab" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/Other_Results/Hab.var".
251
252 alias id "f" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/Other_Results/f.var".
253
254 alias id "convF" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/Other_Results/convF.var".
255
256 (*#*
257 The following relate the sum series with the limit of the sequence of
258 partial sums; as a corollary we get the continuity of the sum of the
259 series.
260 *)
261
262 inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/Fun_Series_Sum_char'.con".
263
264 inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/fun_series_conv.con".
265
266 inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/Fun_Series_Sum_cont.con".
267
268 inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/Fun_Series_Sum_char.con".
269
270 inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/Fun_Series_Sum_as_Lim.con".
271
272 (* UNEXPORTED
273 End Other_Results
274 *)
275
276 (* UNEXPORTED
277 Hint Resolve Fun_Series_Sum_cont: continuous.
278 *)
279
280 (* UNEXPORTED
281 Section Convergence_Criteria
282 *)
283
284 (*#* **Convergence Criteria
285
286 Most of the convergence criteria for series of real numbers carry over to series of real-valued functions, so again we just present them without comments.
287 *)
288
289 alias id "a" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/Convergence_Criteria/a.var".
290
291 alias id "b" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/Convergence_Criteria/b.var".
292
293 alias id "Hab" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/Convergence_Criteria/Hab.var".
294
295 (* begin hide *)
296
297 inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/Convergence_Criteria/I.con" "Convergence_Criteria__".
298
299 (* end hide *)
300
301 alias id "f" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/Convergence_Criteria/f.var".
302
303 alias id "contF" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/Convergence_Criteria/contF.var".
304
305 (* UNEXPORTED
306 Opaque Frestr.
307 *)
308
309 (* UNEXPORTED
310 Transparent Frestr.
311 *)
312
313 (* UNEXPORTED
314 Opaque FAbs.
315 *)
316
317 (* UNEXPORTED
318 Transparent FAbs.
319 *)
320
321 (* UNEXPORTED
322 Opaque fun_seq_part_sum.
323 *)
324
325 (* UNEXPORTED
326 Opaque FAbs.
327 *)
328
329 (* UNEXPORTED
330 Transparent FAbs.
331 *)
332
333 (* UNEXPORTED
334 Opaque FAbs.
335 *)
336
337 (* UNEXPORTED
338 Transparent fun_seq_part_sum.
339 *)
340
341 (* UNEXPORTED
342 Opaque fun_seq_part_sum.
343 *)
344
345 inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/fun_str_comparison.con".
346
347 (* UNEXPORTED
348 Transparent FAbs.
349 *)
350
351 inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/fun_comparison.con".
352
353 inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/abs_imp_conv.con".
354
355 (* UNEXPORTED
356 Opaque FAbs.
357 *)
358
359 inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/FunctSeries/fun_ratio_test_conv.con".
360
361 (* UNEXPORTED
362 End Convergence_Criteria
363 *)
364