2 <!-- =========== Terms, declarations and definitions ============ -->
4 <chapter id="sec_terms">
6 <para>To describe syntax in this manual we use the following conventions:</para>
8 <listitem><para>Non terminal symbols are emphasized and have a link to their
9 definition. E.g.: &term;</para></listitem>
10 <listitem><para>Terminal symbols are in bold. E.g.:
11 <emphasis role="bold">theorem</emphasis></para></listitem>
12 <listitem><para>Optional sequences of elements are put in square brackets.
13 E.g.: [<emphasis role="bold">in</emphasis> &term;]</para></listitem>
14 <listitem><para>Alternatives are put in square brakets and they are
15 separated by vertical bars. E.g.: [<emphasis role="bold"><</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">></emphasis>]</para></listitem>
16 <listitem><para>Repetitions of a sequence of elements are given by putting the
17 sequence in square brackets, that are followed by three dots. The empty
18 sequence is a valid repetition.
19 E.g.: [<emphasis role="bold">and</emphasis> &term;]…</para></listitem>
20 <listitem><para>Characters belonging to a set of characters are given
21 by listing the set elements in square brackets. Hyphens are used to
22 specify ranges of characters in the set.
23 E.g.: [<emphasis role="bold">a</emphasis>-<emphasis role="bold">zA</emphasis>-<emphasis role="bold">Z0</emphasis>-<emphasis role="bold">9_-</emphasis>]</para></listitem>
25 <sect1 id="terms_and_co">
26 <title>Terms & co.</title>
28 <title>Lexical conventions</title>
29 <table frame="topbot" rowsep="0" colsep="0" role="grammar">
30 <title>qstring</title>
34 <entry id="grammar.qstring">&qstring;</entry>
36 <entry><emphasis role="bold">"</emphasis><emphasis>〈〈any sequence of characters excluded "〉〉</emphasis><emphasis role="bold">"</emphasis></entry>
41 <table frame="topbot" rowsep="0" colsep="0" role="grammar">
46 <entry id="grammar.id">&id;</entry>
48 <entry><emphasis>〈〈any sequence of letters, underscores or valid <ulink type="http" url="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml-20040204/#NT-Digit">XML digits</ulink> prefixed by a latin letter ([a-zA-Z]) and post-fixed by a possible empty sequence of decorators ([?'`])〉〉</emphasis></entry>
53 <table frame="topbot" rowsep="0" colsep="0" role="grammar">
58 <entry id="grammar.nat">&nat;</entry>
60 <entry><emphasis>〈〈any sequence of valid <ulink type="http" url="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml-20040204/#NT-Digit">XML digits</ulink>〉〉</emphasis></entry>
65 <table frame="topbot" rowsep="0" colsep="0" role="grammar">
70 <entry id="grammar.char">&char;</entry>
72 <entry>[<emphasis role="bold">a</emphasis>-<emphasis role="bold">zA</emphasis>-<emphasis role="bold">Z0</emphasis>-<emphasis role="bold">9_-</emphasis>]</entry>
77 <table frame="topbot" rowsep="0" colsep="0" role="grammar">
78 <title>uri-step</title>
82 <entry id="grammar.uri-step">&uri-step;</entry>
84 <entry>&char;[&char;]…</entry>
89 <table frame="topbot" rowsep="0" colsep="0" role="grammar">
94 <entry id="grammar.uri">&uri;</entry>
96 <entry>[<emphasis role="bold">cic:/</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">theory:/</emphasis>]&uri-step;[<emphasis role="bold">/</emphasis>&uri-step;]…<emphasis role="bold">.</emphasis>&id;[<emphasis role="bold">.</emphasis>&id;]…[<emphasis role="bold">#xpointer(</emphasis>&nat;<emphasis role="bold">/</emphasis>&nat;[<emphasis role="bold">/</emphasis>&nat;]…<emphasis role="bold">)</emphasis>]</entry>
101 <table frame="topbot" rowsep="0" colsep="0" role="grammar">
102 <title>csymbol</title>
106 <entry id="grammar.csymbol">&csymbol;</entry>
108 <entry><emphasis role="bold">'</emphasis>&id;</entry>
113 <table frame="topbot" rowsep="0" colsep="0" role="grammar">
114 <title>symbol</title>
118 <entry id="grammar.symbol">&symbol;</entry>
120 <entry><emphasis role="bold">〈〈None of the above〉〉</emphasis></entry>
129 <!-- ZACK: Sample EBNF snippet, see:
130 http://www.docbook.org/tdg/en/html/productionset.html -->
134 <production id="grammar.term">
137 <lineannotation></lineannotation>
143 <table id="tbl_terms" frame="topbot" rowsep="0" colsep="0" role="grammar">
148 <entry id="grammar.term">&term;</entry>
150 <entry>&sterm;</entry>
151 <entry>simple or delimited term</entry>
156 <entry>&term; &term;</entry>
157 <entry>application</entry>
162 <entry><emphasis role="bold">λ</emphasis>&args;<emphasis role="bold">.</emphasis>&term;</entry>
163 <entry>λ-abstraction</entry>
168 <entry><emphasis role="bold">Π</emphasis>&args;<emphasis role="bold">.</emphasis>&term;</entry>
169 <entry>dependent product meant to define a datatype</entry>
174 <entry><emphasis role="bold">∀</emphasis>&args;<emphasis role="bold">.</emphasis>&term;</entry>
175 <entry>dependent product meant to define a proposition</entry>
180 <entry>&term; <emphasis role="bold">→</emphasis> &term;</entry>
181 <entry>non-dependent product (logical implication or function space)</entry>
186 <entry><emphasis role="bold">let</emphasis> [&id;|(&id;<emphasis role="bold">:</emphasis> &term;)] <emphasis role="bold">≝</emphasis> &term; <emphasis role="bold">in</emphasis> &term;</entry>
187 <entry>local definition</entry>
193 <emphasis role="bold">let</emphasis>
194 [<emphasis role="bold">co</emphasis>]<emphasis role="bold">rec</emphasis>
197 <entry>(co)recursive definitions</entry>
203 [<emphasis role="bold">and</emphasis> &rec_def;]…
211 <emphasis role="bold">in</emphasis> &term;
219 <entry>user provided notation</entry>
222 <entry id="grammar.rec_def">&rec_def;</entry>
225 &id; [&id;|<emphasis role="bold">_</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">(</emphasis>&id;[<emphasis role="bold">,</emphasis>&id;]… <emphasis role="bold">:</emphasis>&term;<emphasis role="bold">)</emphasis>]…
233 [<emphasis role="bold">on</emphasis> &id;]
234 [<emphasis role="bold">:</emphasis> &term;]
235 <emphasis role="bold">≝</emphasis> &term;]
243 <table frame="topbot" rowsep="0" colsep="0" role="grammar">
244 <title>Simple terms</title>
248 <entry id="grammar.sterm">&sterm;</entry>
250 <entry><emphasis role="bold">(</emphasis>&term;<emphasis role="bold">)</emphasis></entry>
256 <entry>&id;[<emphasis role="bold">\subst[</emphasis>
257 &id;<emphasis role="bold">≔</emphasis>&term;
258 [<emphasis role="bold">;</emphasis>&id;<emphasis role="bold">≔</emphasis>&term;]…
259 <emphasis role="bold">]</emphasis>]
261 <entry>identifier with optional explicit named substitution</entry>
267 <entry>a qualified reference</entry>
272 <entry><emphasis role="bold">Prop</emphasis></entry>
273 <entry>the impredicative sort of propositions</entry>
278 <entry><emphasis role="bold">Set</emphasis></entry>
279 <entry>the impredicate sort of datatypes</entry>
284 <entry><emphasis role="bold">CProp</emphasis></entry>
285 <entry>one fixed predicative sort of constructive propositions</entry>
290 <entry><emphasis role="bold">Type</emphasis></entry>
291 <entry>one predicative sort of datatypes</entry>
296 <entry><emphasis role="bold">?</emphasis></entry>
297 <entry>implicit argument</entry>
302 <entry><emphasis role="bold">?n</emphasis>
303 [<emphasis role="bold">[</emphasis>
304 [<emphasis role="bold">_</emphasis>|&term;]…
305 <emphasis role="bold">]</emphasis>]</entry>
306 <entry>metavariable</entry>
311 <entry><emphasis role="bold">match</emphasis> &term;
312 [ <emphasis role="bold">in</emphasis> &id; ]
313 [ <emphasis role="bold">return</emphasis> &term; ]
314 <emphasis role="bold">with</emphasis>
316 <entry>case analysis</entry>
322 <emphasis role="bold">[</emphasis>
323 &match_branch;[<emphasis role="bold">|</emphasis>&match_branch;]…
324 <emphasis role="bold">]</emphasis>
331 <entry><emphasis role="bold">(</emphasis>&term;<emphasis role="bold">:</emphasis>&term;<emphasis role="bold">)</emphasis></entry>
338 <entry>user provided notation at precedence 90</entry>
344 <table frame="topbot" rowsep="0" colsep="0" role="grammar">
345 <title>Arguments</title>
349 <entry id="grammar.args">&args;</entry>
352 <emphasis role="bold">_</emphasis>[<emphasis role="bold">:</emphasis> &term;]
354 <entry>ignored argument</entry>
360 <emphasis role="bold">(</emphasis><emphasis role="bold">_</emphasis>[<emphasis role="bold">:</emphasis> &term;]<emphasis role="bold">)</emphasis>
362 <entry>ignored argument</entry>
367 <entry>&id;[<emphasis role="bold">,</emphasis>&id;]…[<emphasis role="bold">:</emphasis> &term;]</entry>
373 <entry><emphasis role="bold">(</emphasis>&id;[<emphasis role="bold">,</emphasis>&id;]…[<emphasis role="bold">:</emphasis> &term;]<emphasis role="bold">)</emphasis></entry>
377 <entry id="grammar.args2">&args2;</entry>
385 <entry><emphasis role="bold">(</emphasis>&id;[<emphasis role="bold">,</emphasis>&id;]…<emphasis role="bold">:</emphasis> &term;<emphasis role="bold">)</emphasis></entry>
392 <table frame="topbot" rowsep="0" colsep="0" role="grammar">
393 <title>Pattern matching</title>
397 <entry id="grammar.match_branch">&match_branch;</entry>
399 <entry>&match_pattern; <emphasis role="bold">⇒</emphasis> &term;</entry>
403 <entry id="grammar.match_pattern">&match_pattern;</entry>
406 <entry>0-ary constructor</entry>
411 <entry><emphasis role="bold">(</emphasis>&id; &id; [&id;]…<emphasis role="bold">)</emphasis></entry>
412 <entry>n-ary constructor (binds the n arguments)</entry>
417 <entry>&id; &id; [&id;]…</entry>
418 <entry>n-ary constructor (binds the n arguments)</entry>
423 <entry><emphasis role="bold">_</emphasis></entry>
424 <entry>any remaining constructor (ignoring its arguments)</entry>
434 <sect1 id="axiom_definition_declaration">
435 <title>Definitions and declarations</title>
437 <title><emphasis role="bold">axiom</emphasis> &id;<emphasis role="bold">:</emphasis> &term;</title>
438 <titleabbrev>axiom</titleabbrev>
439 <para><userinput>axiom H: P</userinput></para>
440 <para><command>H</command> is declared as an axiom that states <command>P</command></para>
442 <sect2 id="definition">
443 <title><emphasis role="bold">definition</emphasis> &id;[<emphasis role="bold">:</emphasis> &term;] [<emphasis role="bold">≝</emphasis> &term;]</title>
444 <titleabbrev>definition</titleabbrev>
445 <para><userinput>definition f: T ≝ t</userinput></para>
446 <para><command>f</command> is defined as <command>t</command>;
447 <command>T</command> is its type. An error is raised if the type of
448 <command>t</command> is not convertible to <command>T</command>.</para>
449 <para><command>T</command> is inferred from <command>t</command> if
451 <para><command>t</command> can be omitted only if <command>T</command> is
452 given. In this case Matita enters in interactive mode and
453 <command>f</command> must be defined by means of tactics.</para>
454 <para>Notice that the command is equivalent to <command>theorem f: T ≝ t</command>.</para>
457 <title><emphasis role="bold">letrec</emphasis> &TODO;</title>
458 <titleabbrev>&TODO;</titleabbrev>
461 <sect2 id="inductive">
462 <title>[<emphasis role="bold">inductive</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">coinductive</emphasis>] &id; [&args2;]… <emphasis role="bold">:</emphasis> &term; <emphasis role="bold">≝</emphasis> [<emphasis role="bold">|</emphasis>] [&id;<emphasis role="bold">:</emphasis>&term;] [<emphasis role="bold">|</emphasis> &id;<emphasis role="bold">:</emphasis>&term;]…
463 [<emphasis role="bold">with</emphasis> &id; <emphasis role="bold">:</emphasis> &term; <emphasis role="bold">≝</emphasis> [<emphasis role="bold">|</emphasis>] [&id;<emphasis role="bold">:</emphasis>&term;] [<emphasis role="bold">|</emphasis> &id;<emphasis role="bold">:</emphasis>&term;]…]…
465 <titleabbrev>(co)inductive types declaration</titleabbrev>
466 <para><userinput>inductive i x y z: S ≝ k1:T1 | … | kn:Tn with i' : S' ≝ k1':T1' | … | km':Tm'</userinput></para>
467 <para>Declares a family of two mutually inductive types
468 <command>i</command> and <command>i'</command> whose types are
469 <command>S</command> and <command>S'</command>, which must be convertible
471 <para>The constructors <command>ki</command> of type <command>Ti</command>
472 and <command>ki'</command> of type <command>Ti'</command> are also
473 simultaneously declared. The declared types <command>i</command> and
474 <command>i'</command> may occur in the types of the constructors, but
475 only in strongly positive positions according to the rules of the
477 <para>The whole family is parameterized over the arguments <command>x,y,z</command>.</para>
478 <para>If the keyword <command>coinductive</command> is used, the declared
479 types are considered mutually coinductive.</para>
480 <para>Elimination principles for the record are automatically generated
481 by Matita, if allowed by the typing rules of the calculus according to
482 the sort <command>S</command>. If generated,
483 they are named <command>i_ind</command>, <command>i_rec</command> and
484 <command>i_rect</command> according to the sort of their induction
488 <title><emphasis role="bold">record</emphasis> &id; [&args2;]… <emphasis role="bold">:</emphasis> &term; <emphasis role="bold">≝</emphasis><emphasis role="bold">{</emphasis>[&id; [<emphasis role="bold">:</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">:></emphasis>] &term;] [<emphasis role="bold">;</emphasis>&id; [<emphasis role="bold">:</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">:></emphasis>] &term;]…<emphasis role="bold">}</emphasis></title>
489 <titleabbrev>record</titleabbrev>
490 <para><userinput>record id x y z: S ≝ { f1: T1; …; fn:Tn }</userinput></para>
491 <para>Declares a new record family <command>id</command> parameterized over
492 <command>x,y,z</command>.</para>
493 <para><command>S</command> is the type of the record
494 and it must be convertible to a sort.</para>
495 <para>Each field <command>fi</command> is declared by giving its type
496 <command>Ti</command>. A record without any field is admitted.</para>
497 <para>Elimination principles for the record are automatically generated
498 by Matita, if allowed by the typing rules of the calculus according to
499 the sort <command>S</command>. If generated,
500 they are named <command>i_ind</command>, <command>i_rec</command> and
501 <command>i_rect</command> according to the sort of their induction
503 <para>For each field <command>fi</command> a record projection
504 <command>fi</command> is also automatically generated if projection
505 is allowed by the typing rules of the calculus according to the
506 sort <command>S</command>, the type <command>T1</command> and
507 the definability of depending record projections.</para>
508 <para>If the type of a field is declared with <command>:></command>,
509 the corresponding record projection becomes an implicit coercion.
510 This is just syntactic sugar and it has the same effect of declaring the
511 record projection as a coercion later on.</para>
516 <title>Proofs</title>
518 <title><emphasis role="bold">theorem</emphasis> &id;[<emphasis role="bold">:</emphasis> &term;] [<emphasis role="bold">≝</emphasis> &term;]</title>
519 <titleabbrev>theorem</titleabbrev>
520 <para><userinput>theorem f: P ≝ p</userinput></para>
521 <para>Proves a new theorem <command>f</command> whose thesis is
522 <command>P</command>.</para>
523 <para>If <command>p</command> is provided, it must be a proof term for
524 <command>P</command>. Otherwise an interactive proof is started.</para>
525 <para><command>P</command> can be omitted only if the proof is not
527 <para>Proving a theorem already proved in the library is an error.
528 To provide an alternative name and proof for the same theorem, use
529 <command>variant f: P ≝ p</command>.</para>
530 <para>A warning is raised if the name of the theorem cannot be obtained
531 by mangling the name of the constants in its thesis.</para>
532 <para>Notice that the command is equivalent to <command>definition f: T ≝ t</command>.</para>
535 <title><emphasis role="bold">variant</emphasis> &id;<emphasis role="bold">:</emphasis> &term; <emphasis role="bold">≝</emphasis> &term;</title>
536 <titleabbrev>variant</titleabbrev>
537 <para><userinput>variant f: T ≝ t</userinput></para>
538 <para>Same as <command>theorem f: T ≝ t</command>, but it does not
539 complain if the theorem has already been proved. To be used to give
540 an alternative name or proof to a theorem.</para>
543 <title><emphasis role="bold">lemma</emphasis> &id;[<emphasis role="bold">:</emphasis> &term;] [<emphasis role="bold">≝</emphasis> &term;]</title>
544 <titleabbrev>lemma</titleabbrev>
545 <para><userinput>lemma f: T ≝ t</userinput></para>
546 <para>Same as <command>theorem f: T ≝ t</command></para>
549 <title><emphasis role="bold">fact</emphasis> &id;[<emphasis role="bold">:</emphasis> &term;] [<emphasis role="bold">≝</emphasis> &term;]</title>
550 <titleabbrev>fact</titleabbrev>
551 <para><userinput>fact f: T ≝ t</userinput></para>
552 <para>Same as <command>theorem f: T ≝ t</command></para>
555 <title><emphasis role="bold">remark</emphasis> &id;[<emphasis role="bold">:</emphasis> &term;] [<emphasis role="bold">≝</emphasis> &term;]</title>
556 <titleabbrev>remark</titleabbrev>
557 <para><userinput>remark f: T ≝ t</userinput></para>
558 <para>Same as <command>theorem f: T ≝ t</command></para>
562 <sect1 id="tacticargs">
563 <title>Tactic arguments</title>
564 <para>This section documents the syntax of some recurring arguments for
567 <sect2 id="introsspec">
568 <title>intros-spec</title>
569 <table frame="topbot" rowsep="0" colsep="0" role="grammar">
570 <title>intros-spec</title>
574 <entry id="grammar.intros-spec">&intros-spec;</entry>
576 <entry>[&nat;] [<emphasis role="bold">(</emphasis>[&id;]…<emphasis role="bold">)</emphasis>]</entry>
581 <para>The natural number is the number of new hypotheses to be introduced. The list of identifiers gives the name for the first hypotheses.</para>
585 <title>pattern</title>
586 <table frame="topbot" rowsep="0" colsep="0" role="grammar">
587 <title>pattern</title>
591 <entry id="grammar.pattern">&pattern;</entry>
593 <entry><emphasis role="bold">in</emphasis>
594 [&id;[<emphasis role="bold">:</emphasis> &path;]]…
595 [<emphasis role="bold">⊢</emphasis> &path;]]</entry>
596 <entry>simple pattern</entry>
601 <entry><emphasis role="bold">in match</emphasis> &path;
602 [<emphasis role="bold">in</emphasis>
603 [&id;[<emphasis role="bold">:</emphasis> &path;]]…
604 [<emphasis role="bold">⊢</emphasis> &path;]]</entry>
605 <entry>full pattern</entry>
610 <table frame="topbot" rowsep="0" colsep="0" role="grammar">
615 <entry id="grammar.path">&path;</entry>
617 <entry><emphasis>〈〈any &sterm; without occurrences of <emphasis role="bold">Set</emphasis>, <emphasis role="bold">Prop</emphasis>, <emphasis role="bold">CProp</emphasis>, <emphasis role="bold">Type</emphasis>, &id;, &uri; and user provided notation; however, <emphasis role="bold">%</emphasis> is now an additional production for &sterm;〉〉</emphasis></entry>
622 <para>A <emphasis>path</emphasis> locates zero or more subterms of a given term by mimicking the term structure up to:</para>
624 <listitem><para>Occurrences of the subterms to locate that are
625 represented by <emphasis role="bold">%</emphasis>.</para></listitem>
626 <listitem><para>Subterms without any occurrence of subterms to locate
627 that can be represented by <emphasis role="bold">?</emphasis>.
630 <para>Warning: the format for a path for a <emphasis role="bold">match</emphasis> … <emphasis role="bold">with</emphasis>
631 expression is restricted to: <emphasis role="bold">match</emphasis> &path;
632 <emphasis role="bold">with</emphasis>
633 <emphasis role="bold">[</emphasis>
634 <emphasis role="bold">_</emphasis>
635 <emphasis role="bold">⇒</emphasis>
637 <emphasis role="bold">|</emphasis> …
638 <emphasis role="bold">|</emphasis>
639 <emphasis role="bold">_</emphasis>
640 <emphasis role="bold">⇒</emphasis>
642 <emphasis role="bold">]</emphasis>
643 Its semantics is the following: the n-th
644 "<emphasis role="bold">_</emphasis>
645 <emphasis role="bold">⇒</emphasis>
646 &path;" branch is matched against the n-th constructor of the
647 inductive data type. The head λ-abstractions of &path; are matched
648 against the corresponding constructor arguments.
650 <para>For instance, the path
651 <userinput>∀_,_:?.(? ? % ?)→(? ? ? %)</userinput>
652 locates at once the subterms
653 <userinput>x+y</userinput> and <userinput>x*y</userinput> in the
654 term <userinput>∀x,y:nat.x+y=1→0=x*y</userinput>
655 (where the notation <userinput>A=B</userinput> hides the term
656 <userinput>(eq T A B)</userinput> for some type <userinput>T</userinput>).
658 <para>A <emphasis>simple pattern</emphasis> extends paths to locate
659 subterms in a whole sequent. In particular, the pattern
660 <userinput>in H: p K: q ⊢ r</userinput> locates at once all the subterms
661 located by the pattern <userinput>r</userinput> in the conclusion of the
662 sequent and by the patterns <userinput>p</userinput> and
663 <userinput>q</userinput> in the hypotheses <userinput>H</userinput>
664 and <userinput>K</userinput> of the sequent.
666 <para>If no list of hypotheses is provided in a simple pattern, no subterm
667 is selected in the hypothesis. If the <userinput>⊢ p</userinput>
668 part of the pattern is not provided, no subterm will be matched in the
669 conclusion if at least one hypothesis is provided; otherwise the whole
670 conclusion is selected.
672 <para>Finally, a <emphasis>full pattern</emphasis> is interpreted in three
673 steps. In the first step the <userinput>match T in</userinput>
674 part is ignored and a set <emphasis>S</emphasis> of subterms is
675 located as for the case of
676 simple patterns. In the second step the term <userinput>T</userinput>
677 is parsed and interpreted in the context of each subterm
678 <emphasis>s ∈ S</emphasis>. In the last term for each
679 <emphasis>s ∈ S</emphasis> the interpreted term <userinput>T</userinput>
680 computed in the previous step is looked for. The final set of subterms
681 located by the full pattern is the set of occurrences of
682 the interpreted <userinput>T</userinput> in the subterms <emphasis>s</emphasis>.
684 <para>A full pattern can always be replaced by a simple pattern,
685 often at the cost of increased verbosity or decreased readability.</para>
686 <para>Example: the pattern
687 <userinput>⊢ in match x+y in ∀_,_:?.(? ? % ?)</userinput>
688 locates only the first occurrence of <userinput>x+y</userinput>
689 in the sequent <userinput>x,y: nat ⊢ ∀z,w:nat. (x+y) * (z+w) =
690 z * (x+y) + w * (x+y)</userinput>. The corresponding simple pattern
691 is <userinput>⊢ ∀_,_:?.(? ? (? % ?) ?)</userinput>.
693 <para>Every tactic that acts on subterms of the selected sequents have
694 a pattern argument for uniformity. To automatically generate a simple
697 <listitem><para>Select in the current goal the subterms to pass to the
698 tactic by using the mouse. In order to perform a multiple selection of
699 subterms, hold the Ctrl key while selecting every subterm after the
700 first one.</para></listitem>
701 <listitem><para>From the contextual menu select "Copy".</para></listitem>
702 <listitem><para>From the "Edit" or the contextual menu select
703 "Paste as pattern"</para></listitem>
707 <sect2 id="reduction-kind">
708 <title>reduction-kind</title>
709 <para>Reduction kinds are normalization functions that transform a term
710 to a convertible but simpler one. Each reduction kind can be used both
711 as a tactic argument and as a stand-alone tactic.</para>
712 <table frame="topbot" rowsep="0" colsep="0" role="grammar">
713 <title>reduction-kind</title>
717 <entry id="grammar.reduction-kind">&reduction-kind;</entry>
719 <entry><emphasis role="bold">normalize</emphasis></entry>
720 <entry>Computes the βδιζ-normal form</entry>
725 <entry><emphasis role="bold">simplify</emphasis></entry>
726 <entry>Computes a form supposed to be simpler</entry>
731 <entry><emphasis role="bold">unfold</emphasis> [&sterm;]</entry>
732 <entry>δ-reduces the constant or variable if specified, or that
733 in head position</entry>
738 <entry><emphasis role="bold">whd</emphasis></entry>
739 <entry>Computes the βδιζ-weak-head normal form</entry>
746 <sect2 id="auto-params">
747 <title>auto-params</title>
748 <table frame="topbot" rowsep="0" colsep="0" role="grammar">
749 <title>auto-params</title>
753 <entry id="grammar.autoparams">&autoparams;</entry>
755 <entry>[&simpleautoparam;]…
756 [<emphasis role="bold">by</emphasis>
763 <table frame="topbot" rowsep="0" colsep="0" role="grammar">
764 <title>simple-auto-param</title>
768 <entry id="grammar.simpleautoparam">&simpleautoparam;</entry>
770 <entry><emphasis role="bold">depth=&nat;</emphasis></entry>
771 <entry>Give a bound to the depth of the search tree</entry>
776 <entry><emphasis role="bold">width=&nat;</emphasis></entry>
777 <entry>The maximal width of the search tree</entry>
782 <entry><emphasis role="bold">library</emphasis></entry>
783 <entry>Search everywhere (not only in included files)</entry>
788 <entry><emphasis role="bold">type</emphasis></entry>
789 <entry>Try to close also goals of sort Type, otherwise only goals
790 living in sort Prop are attacked.
796 <entry><emphasis role="bold">paramodulation</emphasis></entry>
797 <entry>Try to close the goal performing unit-equality paramodulation
803 <entry><emphasis role="bold">size=&nat;</emphasis></entry>
804 <entry>The maximal number of nodes in the proof</entry>
809 <entry><emphasis role="bold">timeout=&nat;</emphasis></entry>
810 <entry>Timeout in seconds
818 <sect2 id="justification">
819 <title>justification</title>
820 <table frame="topbot" rowsep="0" colsep="0" role="grammar">
821 <title>justification</title>
825 <entry id="grammar.justification">&justification;</entry>
827 <entry><emphasis role="bold">using</emphasis> &term;</entry>
828 <entry>Proof term manually provided</entry>
833 <entry>&autoparams;</entry>
834 <entry>Call automation</entry>