2 ||M|| This file is part of HELM, an Hypertextual, Electronic
3 ||A|| Library of Mathematics, developed at the Computer Science
4 ||T|| Department of the University of Bologna, Italy.
7 ||A|| This file is distributed under the terms of the
8 \ / GNU General Public License Version 2
10 V_______________________________________________________________ *)
12 include "basics/logic.ma".
14 (********** relations **********)
15 definition relation : Type[0] → Type[0]
18 definition reflexive: ∀A.∀R :relation A.Prop
21 definition symmetric: ∀A.∀R: relation A.Prop
22 ≝ λA.λR.∀x,y:A.R x y → R y x.
24 definition transitive: ∀A.∀R:relation A.Prop
25 ≝ λA.λR.∀x,y,z:A.R x y → R y z → R x z.
27 definition irreflexive: ∀A.∀R:relation A.Prop
28 ≝ λA.λR.∀x:A.¬(R x x).
30 definition cotransitive: ∀A.∀R:relation A.Prop
31 ≝ λA.λR.∀x,y:A.R x y → ∀z:A. R x z ∨ R z y.
33 definition tight_apart: ∀A.∀eq,ap:relation A.Prop
34 ≝ λA.λeq,ap.∀x,y:A. (¬(ap x y) → eq x y) ∧
37 definition antisymmetric: ∀A.∀R:relation A.Prop
38 ≝ λA.λR.∀x,y:A. R x y → ¬(R y x).
40 (********** functions **********)
43 λA,B,C:Type[0].λf:B→C.λg:A→B.λx:A.f (g x).
45 interpretation "function composition" 'compose f g = (compose ? ? ? f g).
47 definition injective: ∀A,B:Type[0].∀ f:A→B.Prop
48 ≝ λA,B.λf.∀x,y:A.f x = f y → x=y.
50 definition surjective: ∀A,B:Type[0].∀f:A→B.Prop
51 ≝λA,B.λf.∀z:B.∃x:A.z = f x.
53 definition commutative: ∀A:Type[0].∀f:A→A→A.Prop
54 ≝ λA.λf.∀x,y.f x y = f y x.
56 definition commutative2: ∀A,B:Type[0].∀f:A→A→B.Prop
57 ≝ λA,B.λf.∀x,y.f x y = f y x.
59 definition associative: ∀A:Type[0].∀f:A→A→A.Prop
60 ≝ λA.λf.∀x,y,z.f (f x y) z = f x (f y z).
62 (* functions and relations *)
63 definition monotonic : ∀A:Type[0].∀R:A→A→Prop.
65 λA.λR.λf.∀x,y:A.R x y → R (f x) (f y).
67 (* functions and functions *)
68 definition distributive: ∀A:Type[0].∀f,g:A→A→A.Prop
69 ≝ λA.λf,g.∀x,y,z:A. f x (g y z) = g (f x y) (f x z).
71 definition distributive2: ∀A,B:Type[0].∀f:A→B→B.∀g:B→B→B.Prop
72 ≝ λA,B.λf,g.∀x:A.∀y,z:B. f x (g y z) = g (f x y) (f x z).
74 lemma injective_compose : ∀A,B,C,f,g.
75 injective A B f → injective B C g → injective A C (λx.g (f x)).
78 (* extensional equality *)
80 definition exteqP: ∀A:Type[0].∀P,Q:A→Prop.Prop ≝
81 λA.λP,Q.∀a.iff (P a) (Q a).
83 definition exteqR: ∀A,B:Type[0].∀R,S:A→B→Prop.Prop ≝
84 λA,B.λR,S.∀a.∀b.iff (R a b) (S a b).
86 definition exteqF: ∀A,B:Type[0].∀f,g:A→B.Prop ≝
87 λA,B.λf,g.∀a.f a = g a.
89 notation " x \eqP y " non associative with precedence 45
92 interpretation "functional extentional equality"
93 'eqP A x y = (exteqP A x y).
95 notation "x \eqR y" non associative with precedence 45
98 interpretation "functional extentional equality"
99 'eqR A B R S = (exteqR A B R S).
101 notation " f \eqF g " non associative with precedence 45
104 interpretation "functional extentional equality"
105 'eqF A B f g = (exteqF A B f g).