(********** relations **********)
+definition subR ≝ λA.λR,S:relation A.(∀a,b. R a b → S a b).
+
+definition inv ≝ λA.λR:relation A.λa,b.R b a.
+
+(* transitive closcure (plus) *)
+
+inductive TC (A:Type[0]) (R:relation A) (a:A): A → Prop ≝
+ |inj: ∀c. R a c → TC A R a c
+ |step : ∀b,c.TC A R a b → R b c → TC A R a c.
+
+theorem trans_TC: ∀A,R,a,b,c.
+ TC A R a b → TC A R b c → TC A R a c.
+#A #R #a #b #c #Hab #Hbc (elim Hbc) /2/
+qed.
+
+theorem TC_idem: ∀A,R. exteqR … (TC A R) (TC A (TC A R)).
+#A #R #a #b % /2/ #H (elim H) /2/
+qed.
+
+lemma monotonic_TC: ∀A,R,S. subR A R S → subR A (TC A R) (TC A S).
+#A #R #S #subRS #a #b #H (elim H) /3/
+qed.
+
+lemma sub_TC: ∀A,R,S. subR A R (TC A S) → subR A (TC A R) (TC A S).
+#A #R #S #Hsub #a #b #H (elim H) /3/
+qed.
+
+theorem sub_TC_to_eq: ∀A,R,S. subR A R S → subR A S (TC A R) →
+ exteqR … (TC A R) (TC A S).
+#A #R #S #sub1 #sub2 #a #b % /2/
+qed.
+
+theorem TC_inv: ∀A,R. exteqR ?? (TC A (inv A R)) (inv A (TC A R)).
+#A #R #a #b %
+#H (elim H) /2/ normalize #c #d #H1 #H2 #H3 @(trans_TC … H3) /2/
+qed.
+
+(* star *)
inductive star (A:Type[0]) (R:relation A) (a:A): A → Prop ≝
|inj: ∀b,c.star A R a b → R b c → star A R a c
|refl: star A R a a.
+lemma R_to_star: ∀A,R,a,b. R a b → star A R a b.
+#A #R #a #b /2/
+qed.
+
theorem trans_star: ∀A,R,a,b,c.
star A R a b → star A R b c → star A R a c.
#A #R #a #b #c #Hab #Hbc (elim Hbc) /2/
#A #R #a #b % /2/ #H (elim H) /2/
qed.
-definition subR ≝ λA.λR,S:relation A.(∀a,b. R a b → S a b).
-
lemma monotonic_star: ∀A,R,S. subR A R S → subR A (star A R) (star A S).
#A #R #S #subRS #a #b #H (elim H) /3/
qed.
#A #R #S #sub1 #sub2 #a #b % /2/
qed.
+theorem star_inv: ∀A,R.
+ exteqR ?? (star A (inv A R)) (inv A (star A R)).
+#A #R #a #b %
+#H (elim H) /2/ normalize #c #d #H1 #H2 #H3 @(trans_star … H3) /2/
+qed.
+
+(* RC and star *)
+
+lemma TC_to_star: ∀A,R,a,b.TC A R a b → star A R a b.
+#R #A #a #b #TCH (elim TCH) /2/
+qed.
+
+lemma star_case: ∀A,R,a,b. star A R a b → a = b ∨ TC A R a b.
+#A #R #a #b #H (elim H) /2/ #c #d #star_ac #Rcd * #H1 %2 /2/.
+qed.
+
(* equiv -- smallest equivalence relation containing R *)
inductive equiv (A:Type[0]) (R:relation A) : A → A → Prop ≝
theorem trans_equiv: ∀A,R,a,b,c.
equiv A R a b → equiv A R b c → equiv A R a c.
-#A #R #a #b #c #Hab #Hbc (inversion Hbc) /2/
+#A #R #a #b #c #Hab #Hbc (elim Hbc) /2/
qed.
theorem equiv_equiv: ∀A,R. exteqR … (equiv A R) (equiv A (equiv A R)).
#H #Hind % #c #Rcb @Hind @subRS //
qed.
+(* added from lambda_delta *)
+
+lemma TC_strap: ∀A. ∀R:relation A. ∀a1,a,a2.
+ R a1 a → TC … R a a2 → TC … R a1 a2.
+/3 width=3/ qed.
+
+lemma TC_reflexive: ∀A,R. reflexive A R → reflexive A (TC … R).
+/2 width=1/ qed.
+
+lemma TC_star_ind: ∀A,R. reflexive A R → ∀a1. ∀P:predicate A.
+ P a1 → (∀a,a2. TC … R a1 a → R a a2 → P a → P a2) →
+ ∀a2. TC … R a1 a2 → P a2.
+#A #R #H #a1 #P #Ha1 #IHa1 #a2 #Ha12 elim Ha12 -a2 /3 width=4/
+qed.
+
+inductive TC_dx (A:Type[0]) (R:relation A): A → A → Prop ≝
+ |inj_dx: ∀a,c. R a c → TC_dx A R a c
+ |step_dx : ∀a,b,c. R a b → TC_dx A R b c → TC_dx A R a c.
+
+lemma TC_dx_strap: ∀A. ∀R: relation A.
+ ∀a,b,c. TC_dx A R a b → R b c → TC_dx A R a c.
+#A #R #a #b #c #Hab elim Hab -a -b /3 width=3/
+qed.
+
+lemma TC_to_TC_dx: ∀A. ∀R: relation A.
+ ∀a1,a2. TC … R a1 a2 → TC_dx … R a1 a2.
+#A #R #a1 #a2 #Ha12 elim Ha12 -a2 /2 width=3/
+qed.
+
+lemma TC_dx_to_TC: ∀A. ∀R: relation A.
+ ∀a1,a2. TC_dx … R a1 a2 → TC … R a1 a2.
+#A #R #a1 #a2 #Ha12 elim Ha12 -a1 -a2 /2 width=3/
+qed.
+
+fact TC_star_ind_dx_aux: ∀A,R. reflexive A R →
+ ∀a2. ∀P:predicate A. P a2 →
+ (∀a1,a. R a1 a → TC … R a a2 → P a → P a1) →
+ ∀a1,a. TC … R a1 a → a = a2 → P a1.
+#A #R #HR #a2 #P #Ha2 #H #a1 #a #Ha1
+elim (TC_to_TC_dx ???? Ha1) -a1 -a
+[ #a #c #Hac #H destruct /3 width=4/
+| #a #b #c #Hab #Hbc #IH #H destruct /3 width=4/
+]
+qed-.
+
+lemma TC_star_ind_dx: ∀A,R. reflexive A R →
+ ∀a2. ∀P:predicate A. P a2 →
+ (∀a1,a. R a1 a → TC … R a a2 → P a → P a1) →
+ ∀a1. TC … R a1 a2 → P a1.
+#A #R #HR #a2 #P #Ha2 #H #a1 #Ha12
+@(TC_star_ind_dx_aux … HR … Ha2 H … Ha12) //
+qed-.
+
+definition Conf3: ∀A. relation A → relation A → Prop ≝ λA,S,R.
+ ∀a,a1. S a1 a → ∀a2. R a1 a2 → S a2 a.
+
+lemma TC_Conf3: ∀A,S,R. Conf3 A S R → Conf3 A S (TC … R).
+#A #S #R #HSR #a #a1 #Ha1 #a2 #H elim H -a2 /2 width=3/
+qed.