+
+theorem div_mod_spec_to_eq2 :\forall a,b,q,r,q1,r1.
+(div_mod_spec a b q r) \to (div_mod_spec a b q1 r1) \to
+(eq nat r r1).
+intros.elim H.elim H1.
+apply (inj_plus_r (q*b)).
+rewrite < H3.
+rewrite > (div_mod_spec_to_eq a b q r q1 r1 H H1).
+assumption.
+qed.
+
+theorem div_mod_spec_times : \forall n,m:nat.div_mod_spec ((S n)*m) (S n) m O.
+intros.constructor 1.
+unfold lt.apply le_S_S.apply le_O_n.
+rewrite < plus_n_O.rewrite < sym_times.reflexivity.
+qed.
+
+(* some properties of div and mod *)
+theorem div_times: \forall n,m:nat. ((S n)*m) / (S n) = m.
+intros.
+apply (div_mod_spec_to_eq ((S n)*m) (S n) ? ? ? O).
+goal 15. (* ?11 is closed with the following tactics *)
+apply div_mod_spec_div_mod.
+unfold lt.apply le_S_S.apply le_O_n.
+apply div_mod_spec_times.
+qed.
+
+theorem div_n_n: \forall n:nat. O < n \to n / n = S O.
+intros.
+apply (div_mod_spec_to_eq n n (n / n) (n \mod n) (S O) O).
+apply div_mod_spec_div_mod.assumption.
+constructor 1.assumption.
+rewrite < plus_n_O.simplify.rewrite < plus_n_O.reflexivity.
+qed.
+
+theorem eq_div_O: \forall n,m. n < m \to n / m = O.
+intros.
+apply (div_mod_spec_to_eq n m (n/m) (n \mod m) O n).
+apply div_mod_spec_div_mod.
+apply (le_to_lt_to_lt O n m).
+apply le_O_n.assumption.
+constructor 1.assumption.reflexivity.
+qed.
+
+theorem mod_n_n: \forall n:nat. O < n \to n \mod n = O.
+intros.
+apply (div_mod_spec_to_eq2 n n (n / n) (n \mod n) (S O) O).
+apply div_mod_spec_div_mod.assumption.
+constructor 1.assumption.
+rewrite < plus_n_O.simplify.rewrite < plus_n_O.reflexivity.
+qed.
+
+theorem mod_S: \forall n,m:nat. O < m \to S (n \mod m) < m \to
+((S n) \mod m) = S (n \mod m).
+intros.
+apply (div_mod_spec_to_eq2 (S n) m ((S n) / m) ((S n) \mod m) (n / m) (S (n \mod m))).
+apply div_mod_spec_div_mod.assumption.
+constructor 1.assumption.rewrite < plus_n_Sm.
+apply eq_f.
+apply div_mod.
+assumption.
+qed.
+
+theorem mod_O_n: \forall n:nat.O \mod n = O.
+intro.elim n.simplify.reflexivity.
+simplify.reflexivity.
+qed.
+
+theorem lt_to_eq_mod:\forall n,m:nat. n < m \to n \mod m = n.
+intros.
+apply (div_mod_spec_to_eq2 n m (n/m) (n \mod m) O n).
+apply div_mod_spec_div_mod.
+apply (le_to_lt_to_lt O n m).apply le_O_n.assumption.
+constructor 1.
+assumption.reflexivity.
+qed.
+
+(* injectivity *)
+theorem injective_times_r: \forall n:nat.injective nat nat (\lambda m:nat.(S n)*m).
+change with (\forall n,p,q:nat.(S n)*p = (S n)*q \to p=q).
+intros.
+rewrite < (div_times n).
+rewrite < (div_times n q).
+apply eq_f2.assumption.
+reflexivity.
+qed.
+
+variant inj_times_r : \forall n,p,q:nat.(S n)*p = (S n)*q \to p=q \def
+injective_times_r.
+
+theorem lt_O_to_injective_times_r: \forall n:nat. O < n \to injective nat nat (\lambda m:nat.n*m).
+change with (\forall n. O < n \to \forall p,q:nat.n*p = n*q \to p=q).
+intros 4.
+apply (lt_O_n_elim n H).intros.
+apply (inj_times_r m).assumption.
+qed.
+
+variant inj_times_r1:\forall n. O < n \to \forall p,q:nat.n*p = n*q \to p=q
+\def lt_O_to_injective_times_r.
+
+theorem injective_times_l: \forall n:nat.injective nat nat (\lambda m:nat.m*(S n)).
+change with (\forall n,p,q:nat.p*(S n) = q*(S n) \to p=q).
+intros.
+apply (inj_times_r n p q).
+rewrite < sym_times.
+rewrite < (sym_times q).
+assumption.
+qed.
+
+variant inj_times_l : \forall n,p,q:nat. p*(S n) = q*(S n) \to p=q \def
+injective_times_l.
+
+theorem lt_O_to_injective_times_l: \forall n:nat. O < n \to injective nat nat (\lambda m:nat.m*n).
+change with (\forall n. O < n \to \forall p,q:nat.p*n = q*n \to p=q).
+intros 4.
+apply (lt_O_n_elim n H).intros.
+apply (inj_times_l m).assumption.
+qed.
+
+variant inj_times_l1:\forall n. O < n \to \forall p,q:nat.p*n = q*n \to p=q
+\def lt_O_to_injective_times_l.