qed. *)
theorem smallest_factor_fact: \forall n:nat.
-n < smallest_factor (S (fact n)).
+n < smallest_factor (S n!).
intros.
apply not_le_to_lt.
-change with smallest_factor (S (fact n)) \le n \to False.intro.
-apply not_divides_S_fact n (smallest_factor(S (fact n))).
+change with smallest_factor (S n!) \le n \to False.intro.
+apply not_divides_S_fact n (smallest_factor(S n!)).
apply lt_SO_smallest_factor.
simplify.apply le_S_S.apply le_SO_fact.
assumption.
simplify.apply le_S_S.apply le_O_n.
qed.
-(* mi sembra che il problem sia ex *)
-theorem ex_prime: \forall n. (S O) \le n \to ex nat (\lambda m.
-n < m \land m \le (S (fact n)) \land (prime m)).
+theorem ex_prime: \forall n. (S O) \le n \to \exists m.
+n < m \land m \le S n! \land (prime m).
intros.
elim H.
apply ex_intro nat ? (S(S O)).
split.split.apply le_n (S(S O)).
apply le_n (S(S O)).apply primeb_to_Prop (S(S O)).
-apply ex_intro nat ? (smallest_factor (S (fact (S n1)))).
+apply ex_intro nat ? (smallest_factor (S (S n1)!)).
split.split.
apply smallest_factor_fact.
apply le_smallest_factor_n.
-(* ancora hint non lo trova *)
+(* Andrea: ancora hint non lo trova *)
apply prime_smallest_factor_n.
-change with (S(S O)) \le S (fact (S n1)).
+change with (S(S O)) \le S (S n1)!.
apply le_S.apply le_SSO_fact.
simplify.apply le_S_S.assumption.
qed.
[ O \Rightarrow (S(S O))
| (S p) \Rightarrow
let previous_prime \def (nth_prime p) in
- let upper_bound \def S (fact previous_prime) in
+ let upper_bound \def S previous_prime! in
min_aux (upper_bound - (S previous_prime)) upper_bound primeb].
(* it works, but nth_prime 4 takes already a few minutes -
change with prime (S(S O)).
apply primeb_to_Prop (S(S O)).
intro.
-(* ammirare la resa del letin !! *)
change with
let previous_prime \def (nth_prime m) in
-let upper_bound \def S (fact previous_prime) in
+let upper_bound \def S previous_prime! in
prime (min_aux (upper_bound - (S previous_prime)) upper_bound primeb).
apply primeb_true_to_prime.
apply f_min_aux_true.
-apply ex_intro nat ? (smallest_factor (S (fact (nth_prime m)))).
+apply ex_intro nat ? (smallest_factor (S (nth_prime m)!)).
split.split.
-cut S (fact (nth_prime m))-(S (fact (nth_prime m)) - (S (nth_prime m))) = (S (nth_prime m)).
+cut S (nth_prime m)!-(S (nth_prime m)! - (S (nth_prime m))) = (S (nth_prime m)).
rewrite > Hcut.exact smallest_factor_fact (nth_prime m).
(* maybe we could factorize this proof *)
apply plus_to_minus.
-apply le_minus_m.
apply plus_minus_m_m.
apply le_S_S.
apply le_n_fact_n.
apply le_smallest_factor_n.
apply prime_to_primeb_true.
apply prime_smallest_factor_n.
-change with (S(S O)) \le S (fact (nth_prime m)).
+change with (S(S O)) \le S (nth_prime m)!.
apply le_S_S.apply le_SO_fact.
qed.
intros.
change with
let previous_prime \def (nth_prime n) in
-let upper_bound \def S (fact previous_prime) in
+let upper_bound \def S previous_prime! in
(S previous_prime) \le min_aux (upper_bound - (S previous_prime)) upper_bound primeb.
intros.
cut upper_bound - (upper_bound -(S previous_prime)) = (S previous_prime).
rewrite < Hcut in \vdash (? % ?).
apply le_min_aux.
apply plus_to_minus.
-apply le_minus_m.
apply plus_minus_m_m.
apply le_S_S.
apply le_n_fact_n.
theorem ex_m_le_n_nth_prime_m:
\forall n: nat. nth_prime O \le n \to
-ex nat (\lambda m. nth_prime m \le n \land n < nth_prime (S m)).
+\exists m. nth_prime m \le n \land n < nth_prime (S m).
intros.
apply increasing_to_le2.
exact lt_nth_prime_n_nth_prime_Sn.assumption.
qed.
theorem lt_nth_prime_to_not_prime: \forall n,m. nth_prime n < m \to m < nth_prime (S n)
-\to \not (prime m).
+\to \lnot (prime m).
intros.
apply primeb_false_to_not_prime.
letin previous_prime \def nth_prime n.
-letin upper_bound \def S (fact previous_prime).
+letin upper_bound \def S previous_prime!.
apply lt_min_aux_to_false primeb upper_bound (upper_bound - (S previous_prime)) m.
-cut S (fact (nth_prime n))-(S (fact (nth_prime n)) - (S (nth_prime n))) = (S (nth_prime n)).
+cut S (nth_prime n)!-(S (nth_prime n)! - (S (nth_prime n))) = (S (nth_prime n)).
rewrite > Hcut.assumption.
apply plus_to_minus.
-apply le_minus_m.
apply plus_minus_m_m.
apply le_S_S.
apply le_n_fact_n.
(* nth_prime enumerates all primes *)
theorem prime_to_nth_prime : \forall p:nat. prime p \to
-ex nat (\lambda i:nat. nth_prime i = p).
+\exists i. nth_prime i = p.
intros.
-cut ex nat (\lambda m. nth_prime m \le p \land p < nth_prime (S m)).
+cut \exists m. nth_prime m \le p \land p < nth_prime (S m).
elim Hcut.elim H1.
cut nth_prime a < p \lor nth_prime a = p.
elim Hcut1.