(* *)
(**************************************************************************)
-include "datatypes/subsets.ma".
+include "formal_topology/subsets.ma".
-record binary_relation (A,B: setoid) : Type ≝
+record binary_relation (A,B: SET) : Type1 ≝
{ satisfy:> binary_morphism1 A B CPROP }.
notation < "hvbox (x \nbsp \natur term 90 r \nbsp y)" with precedence 45 for @{'satisfy $r $x $y}.
notation > "hvbox (x \natur term 90 r y)" with precedence 45 for @{'satisfy $r $x $y}.
-interpretation "relation applied" 'satisfy r x y = (fun1 ___ (satisfy __ r) x y).
+interpretation "relation applied" 'satisfy r x y = (fun21 ??? (satisfy ?? r) x y).
-definition binary_relation_setoid: setoid → setoid → setoid1.
+definition binary_relation_setoid: SET → SET → setoid1.
intros (A B);
constructor 1;
[ apply (binary_relation A B)
[ apply (λA,B.λr,r': binary_relation A B. ∀x,y. r x y ↔ r' x y)
| simplify; intros 3; split; intro; assumption
| simplify; intros 5; split; intro;
- [ apply (fi ?? (H ??)) | apply (if ?? (H ??))] assumption
+ [ apply (fi ?? (f ??)) | apply (if ?? (f ??))] assumption
| simplify; intros 7; split; intro;
- [ apply (if ?? (H1 ??)) | apply (fi ?? (H ??)) ]
- [ apply (if ?? (H ??)) | apply (fi ?? (H1 ??)) ]
+ [ apply (if ?? (f1 ??)) | apply (fi ?? (f ??)) ]
+ [ apply (if ?? (f ??)) | apply (fi ?? (f1 ??)) ]
assumption]]
qed.
+definition binary_relation_of_binary_relation_setoid :
+ ∀A,B.binary_relation_setoid A B → binary_relation A B ≝ λA,B,c.c.
+coercion binary_relation_of_binary_relation_setoid.
+
definition composition:
∀A,B,C.
- binary_morphism1 (binary_relation_setoid A B) (binary_relation_setoid B C) (binary_relation_setoid A C).
+ (binary_relation_setoid A B) × (binary_relation_setoid B C) ⇒_1 (binary_relation_setoid A C).
intros;
constructor 1;
[ intros (R12 R23);
constructor 1;
[ apply (λs1:A.λs3:C.∃s2:B. s1 ♮R12 s2 ∧ s2 ♮R23 s3);
| intros;
- split; intro; cases H2 (w H3); clear H2; exists; [1,3: apply w ]
- [ apply (. (H‡#)‡(#‡H1)); assumption
- | apply (. ((H \sup -1)‡#)‡(#‡(H1 \sup -1))); assumption]]
+ split; intro; cases e2 (w H3); clear e2; exists; [1,3: apply w ]
+ [ apply (. (e^-1‡#)‡(#‡e1^-1)); assumption
+ | apply (. (e‡#)‡(#‡e1)); assumption]]
| intros 8; split; intro H2; simplify in H2 ⊢ %;
cases H2 (w H3); clear H2; exists [1,3: apply w] cases H3 (H2 H4); clear H3;
- [ lapply (if ?? (H x w) H2) | lapply (fi ?? (H x w) H2) ]
- [ lapply (if ?? (H1 w y) H4)| lapply (fi ?? (H1 w y) H4) ]
+ [ lapply (if ?? (e x w) H2) | lapply (fi ?? (e x w) H2) ]
+ [ lapply (if ?? (e1 w y) H4)| lapply (fi ?? (e1 w y) H4) ]
exists; try assumption;
split; assumption]
qed.
| intros (T T1); apply (binary_relation_setoid T T1)
| intros; constructor 1;
constructor 1; unfold setoid1_of_setoid; simplify;
- [ intros; apply (c = c1)
- | intros; split; intro;
- [ apply (trans ????? (H \sup -1));
- apply (trans ????? H2);
- apply H1
- | apply (trans ????? H);
- apply (trans ????? H2);
- apply (H1 \sup -1)]]
+ [ (* changes required to avoid universe inconsistency *)
+ change with (carr o → carr o → CProp); intros; apply (eq ? c c1)
+ | intros; split; intro; change in a a' b b' with (carr o);
+ change in e with (eq ? a a'); change in e1 with (eq ? b b');
+ [ apply (.= (e ^ -1));
+ apply (.= e2);
+ apply e1
+ | apply (.= e);
+ apply (.= e2);
+ apply (e1 ^ -1)]]
| apply composition
| intros 9;
split; intro;
split; assumption
|6,7: intros 5; unfold composition; simplify; split; intro;
unfold setoid1_of_setoid in x y; simplify in x y;
- [1,3: cases H (w H1); clear H; cases H1; clear H1; unfold;
- [ apply (. (H \sup -1 : eq1 ? w x)‡#); assumption
- | apply (. #‡(H : eq1 ? w y)); assumption]
- |2,4: exists; try assumption; split; first [apply refl | assumption]]]
+ [1,3: cases e (w H1); clear e; cases H1; clear H1; unfold;
+ [ apply (. (e : eq1 ? x w)‡#); assumption
+ | apply (. #‡(e : eq1 ? w y)^-1); assumption]
+ |2,4: exists; try assumption; split;
+ (* change required to avoid universe inconsistency *)
+ change in x with (carr o1); change in y with (carr o2);
+ first [apply refl | assumption]]]
qed.
-definition full_subset: ∀s:REL. Ω \sup s.
+definition setoid_of_REL : objs1 REL → setoid ≝ λx.x.
+coercion setoid_of_REL.
+
+definition binary_relation_setoid_of_arrow1_REL :
+ ∀P,Q. arrows1 REL P Q → binary_relation_setoid P Q ≝ λP,Q,x.x.
+coercion binary_relation_setoid_of_arrow1_REL.
+
+
+notation > "B ⇒_\r1 C" right associative with precedence 72 for @{'arrows1_REL $B $C}.
+notation "B ⇒\sub (\r 1) C" right associative with precedence 72 for @{'arrows1_REL $B $C}.
+interpretation "'arrows1_REL" 'arrows1_REL A B = (arrows1 REL A B).
+notation > "B ⇒_\r2 C" right associative with precedence 72 for @{'arrows2_REL $B $C}.
+notation "B ⇒\sub (\r 2) C" right associative with precedence 72 for @{'arrows2_REL $B $C}.
+interpretation "'arrows2_REL" 'arrows2_REL A B = (arrows2 (category2_of_category1 REL) A B).
+
+
+definition full_subset: ∀s:REL. Ω^s.
apply (λs.{x | True});
intros; simplify; split; intro; assumption.
qed.
coercion full_subset.
-definition setoid1_of_REL: REL → setoid ≝ λS. S.
-
-coercion setoid1_of_REL.
-
-definition comprehension: ∀b:REL. (b ⇒ CPROP) → Ω \sup b.
- apply (λb:REL. λP: b ⇒ CPROP. {x | x ∈ b ∧ P x});
- intros; simplify; apply (.= (H‡#)‡(†H)); apply refl1.
+definition comprehension: ∀b:REL. (b ⇒_1. CPROP) → Ω^b.
+ apply (λb:REL. λP: b ⇒_1 CPROP. {x | P x});
+ intros; simplify;
+ apply (.= †e); apply refl1.
qed.
interpretation "subset comprehension" 'comprehension s p =
- (comprehension s (mk_unary_morphism __ p _)).
+ (comprehension s (mk_unary_morphism1 ?? p ?)).
-definition ext: ∀X,S:REL. ∀r: arrows1 ? X S. S ⇒ Ω \sup X.
- apply (λX,S,r.mk_unary_morphism ?? (λf.{x ∈ X | x ♮r f}) ?);
- [ intros; simplify; apply (.= (H‡#)); apply refl1
- | intros; simplify; split; intros; simplify; intros;
- [ apply (. #‡(#‡H)); assumption
- | apply (. #‡(#‡H\sup -1)); assumption]]
+definition ext: ∀X,S:REL. (X ⇒_\r1 S) × S ⇒_1 (Ω^X).
+ intros (X S); constructor 1;
+ [ apply (λr:X ⇒_\r1 S.λf:S.{x ∈ X | x ♮r f}); intros; simplify; apply (.= (e‡#)); apply refl1
+ | intros; simplify; split; intros; simplify;
+ [ change with (∀x. x ♮a b → x ♮a' b'); intros;
+ apply (. (#‡e1^-1)); whd in e; apply (if ?? (e ??)); assumption
+ | change with (∀x. x ♮a' b' → x ♮a b); intros;
+ apply (. (#‡e1)); whd in e; apply (fi ?? (e ??));assumption]]
qed.
-definition extS: ∀X,S:REL. ∀r: arrows1 ? X S. Ω \sup S ⇒ Ω \sup X.
+definition extS: ∀X,S:REL. ∀r:X ⇒_\r1 S. Ω^S ⇒_1 Ω^X.
(* ∃ is not yet a morphism apply (λX,S,r,F.{x ∈ X | ∃a. a ∈ F ∧ x ♮r a});*)
intros (X S r); constructor 1;
[ intro F; constructor 1; constructor 1;
[ apply (λx. x ∈ X ∧ ∃a:S. a ∈ F ∧ x ♮r a);
| intros; split; intro; cases f (H1 H2); clear f; split;
- [ apply (. (H‡#)); assumption
- |3: apply (. (H\sup -1‡#)); assumption
+ [ apply (. (e^-1‡#)); assumption
+ |3: apply (. (e‡#)); assumption
|2,4: cases H2 (w H3); exists; [1,3: apply w]
- [ apply (. (#‡(H‡#))); assumption
- | apply (. (#‡(H \sup -1‡#))); assumption]]]
- | intros; split; simplify; intros; cases f; cases H1; split;
+ [ apply (. (#‡(e^-1‡#))); assumption
+ | apply (. (#‡(e‡#))); assumption]]]
+ | intros; split; simplify; intros; cases f; cases e1; split;
[1,3: assumption
|2,4: exists; [1,3: apply w]
- [ apply (. (#‡H)‡#); assumption
- | apply (. (#‡H\sup -1)‡#); assumption]]]
+ [ apply (. (#‡e^-1)‡#); assumption
+ | apply (. (#‡e)‡#); assumption]]]
qed.
-
+(*
lemma equalset_extS_id_X_X: ∀o:REL.∀X.extS ?? (id1 ? o) X = X.
intros;
unfold extS; simplify;
cases H7; clear H7; exists; [apply w2] split; [assumption] exists [apply w] split;
assumption]
qed.
+*)
+
+(* the same as ⋄ for a basic pair *)
+definition image: ∀U,V:REL. (U ⇒_\r1 V) ⇒_2 (Ω^U ⇒_2 Ω^V).
+ intros; constructor 1;
+ [ intro r; constructor 1;
+ [ apply (λS: Ω^U. {y | ∃x:U. x ♮r y ∧ x ∈ S });
+ intros; simplify; split; intro; cases e1; exists [1,3: apply w]
+ [ apply (. (#‡e^-1)‡#); assumption
+ | apply (. (#‡e)‡#); assumption]
+ | intros; split;
+ [ intro y; simplify; intro yA; cases yA; exists; [ apply w ];
+ apply (. #‡(#‡e^-1)); assumption;
+ | intro y; simplify; intro yA; cases yA; exists; [ apply w ];
+ apply (. #‡(#‡e)); assumption;]]
+ | simplify; intros; intro y; simplify; split; simplify; intros (b H); cases H;
+ exists; [1,3: apply w]; cases x; split; try assumption;
+ [ apply (if ?? (e ??)); | apply (fi ?? (e ??)); ] assumption;]
+qed.
+
+(* the same as □ for a basic pair *)
+definition minus_star_image: ∀U,V:REL. (U ⇒_\r1 V) ⇒_2 (Ω^U ⇒_2 Ω^V).
+ intros; constructor 1; intros;
+ [ constructor 1;
+ [ apply (λS: Ω^U. {y | ∀x:U. x ♮c y → x ∈ S});
+ intros; simplify; split; intros; apply f;
+ [ apply (. #‡e); | apply (. #‡e ^ -1)] assumption;
+ | intros; split; intro; simplify; intros;
+ [ apply (. #‡e^-1);| apply (. #‡e); ] apply f; assumption;]
+ | intros; intro; simplify; split; simplify; intros; apply f;
+ [ apply (. (e x a2)); assumption | apply (. (e^-1 x a2)); assumption]]
+qed.
+
+(* the same as Rest for a basic pair *)
+definition star_image: ∀U,V:REL. (U ⇒_\r1 V) ⇒_2 (Ω^V ⇒_2 Ω^U).
+ intros; constructor 1;
+ [ intro r; constructor 1;
+ [ apply (λS: Ω \sup V. {x | ∀y:V. x ♮r y → y ∈ S});
+ intros; simplify; split; intros; apply f;
+ [ apply (. e ‡#);| apply (. e^ -1‡#);] assumption;
+ | intros; split; simplify; intros;
+ [ apply (. #‡e^-1);| apply (. #‡e); ] apply f; assumption;]
+ | intros; intro; simplify; split; simplify; intros; apply f;
+ [ apply (. e a2 y); | apply (. e^-1 a2 y)] assumption;]
+qed.
+
+(* the same as Ext for a basic pair *)
+definition minus_image: ∀U,V:REL. (U ⇒_\r1 V) ⇒_2 (Ω^V ⇒_2 Ω^U).
+ intros; constructor 1;
+ [ intro r; constructor 1;
+ [ apply (λS: Ω^V. {x | ∃y:V. x ♮r y ∧ y ∈ S }).
+ intros; simplify; split; intros; cases e1; cases x; exists; [1,3: apply w]
+ split; try assumption; [ apply (. (e^-1‡#)); | apply (. (e‡#));] assumption;
+ | intros; simplify; split; simplify; intros; cases e1; cases x;
+ exists [1,3: apply w] split; try assumption;
+ [ apply (. (#‡e^-1)); | apply (. (#‡e));] assumption]
+ | intros; intro; simplify; split; simplify; intros; cases e1; exists [1,3: apply w]
+ cases x; split; try assumption;
+ [ apply (. e^-1 a2 w); | apply (. e a2 w)] assumption;]
+qed.
+
+definition foo : ∀o1,o2:REL.carr1 (o1 ⇒_\r1 o2) → carr2 (setoid2_of_setoid1 (o1 ⇒_\r1 o2)) ≝ λo1,o2,x.x.
+
+interpretation "relation f⎻*" 'OR_f_minus_star r = (fun12 ?? (minus_star_image ? ?) (foo ?? r)).
+interpretation "relation f⎻" 'OR_f_minus r = (fun12 ?? (minus_image ? ?) (foo ?? r)).
+interpretation "relation f*" 'OR_f_star r = (fun12 ?? (star_image ? ?) (foo ?? r)).
+
+definition image_coercion: ∀U,V:REL. (U ⇒_\r1 V) → Ω^U ⇒_2 Ω^V.
+intros (U V r Us); apply (image U V r); qed.
+coercion image_coercion.
+
+(* minus_image is the same as ext *)
+
+theorem image_id: ∀o. (id1 REL o : carr2 (Ω^o ⇒_2 Ω^o)) =_1 (id2 SET1 Ω^o).
+ intros; unfold image_coercion; unfold image; simplify;
+ whd in match (?:carr2 ?);
+ intro U; simplify; split; simplify; intros;
+ [ change with (a ∈ U);
+ cases e; cases x; change in e1 with (w =_1 a); apply (. e1^-1‡#); assumption
+ | change in f with (a ∈ U);
+ exists; [apply a] split; [ change with (a = a); apply refl1 | assumption]]
+qed.
+
+theorem minus_star_image_id: ∀o:REL.
+ ((id1 REL o)⎻* : carr2 (Ω^o ⇒_2 Ω^o)) =_1 (id2 SET1 Ω^o).
+ intros; unfold minus_star_image; simplify; intro U; simplify;
+ split; simplify; intros;
+ [ change with (a ∈ U); apply f; change with (a=a); apply refl1
+ | change in f1 with (eq1 ? x a); apply (. f1‡#); apply f]
+qed.
+
+alias symbol "compose" (instance 5) = "category2 composition".
+alias symbol "compose" (instance 4) = "category1 composition".
+theorem image_comp: ∀A,B,C.∀r:B ⇒_\r1 C.∀s:A ⇒_\r1 B.
+ ((r ∘ s) : carr2 (Ω^A ⇒_2 Ω^C)) =_1 r ∘ s.
+ intros; intro U; split; intro x; (unfold image; unfold SET1; simplify);
+ intro H; cases H;
+ cases x1; [cases f|cases f1]; exists; [1,3: apply w1] cases x2; split; try assumption;
+ exists; try assumption; split; assumption;
+qed.
+
+theorem minus_star_image_comp:
+ ∀A,B,C.∀r:B ⇒_\r1 C.∀s:A ⇒_\r1 B.
+ minus_star_image A C (r ∘ s) =_1 minus_star_image B C r ∘ (minus_star_image A B s).
+ intros; unfold minus_star_image; intro X; simplify; split; simplify; intros;
+ [ whd; intros; simplify; whd; intros; apply f; exists; try assumption; split; assumption;
+ | cases f1; cases x1; apply f; assumption]
+qed.
+
+
+(*
+(*CSC: unused! *)
+theorem ext_comp:
+ ∀o1,o2,o3: REL.
+ ∀a: arrows1 ? o1 o2.
+ ∀b: arrows1 ? o2 o3.
+ ∀x. ext ?? (b∘a) x = extS ?? a (ext ?? b x).
+ intros;
+ unfold ext; unfold extS; simplify; split; intro; simplify; intros;
+ cases f; clear f; split; try assumption;
+ [ cases f2; clear f2; cases x1; clear x1; exists; [apply w] split;
+ [1: split] assumption;
+ | cases H; clear H; cases x1; clear x1; exists [apply w]; split;
+ [2: cases f] assumption]
+qed.
+*)
+
+axiom daemon : False.
+theorem extS_singleton:
+ ∀o1,o2.∀a.∀x.extS o1 o2 a {(x)} = ext o1 o2 a x.
+ intros; unfold extS; unfold ext; unfold singleton; simplify;
+ split; intros 2; simplify; simplify in f;
+ [ cases f; cases e; cases x1; change in f2 with (x =_1 w); apply (. #‡f2); assumption;
+ | split; try apply I; exists [apply x] split; try assumption; change with (x = x); apply rule #;] qed.
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