set "baseuri" "cic:/matita/ordered_sets/".
-include "higher_order_defs/relations.ma".
-include "nat/plus.ma".
-include "constructive_connectives.ma".
-include "constructive_higher_order_relations.ma".
-
-record excedence : Type ≝ {
- exc_carr:> Type;
- exc_relation: exc_carr → exc_carr → Prop;
- exc_coreflexive: coreflexive ? exc_relation;
- exc_cotransitive: cotransitive ? exc_relation
-}.
-
-interpretation "excedence" 'nleq a b =
- (cic:/matita/ordered_sets/exc_relation.con _ a b).
-
-definition le ≝ λE:excedence.λa,b:E. ¬ (a ≰ b).
-
-interpretation "ordered sets less or equal than" 'leq a b =
- (cic:/matita/ordered_sets/le.con _ a b).
-
-lemma le_reflexive: ∀E.reflexive ? (le E).
-intros (E); unfold; cases E; simplify; intros (x); apply (H x);
-qed.
-
-lemma le_transitive: ∀E.transitive ? (le E).
-intros (E); unfold; cases E; simplify; unfold Not; intros (x y z Rxy Ryz H2);
-cases (c x z y H2) (H4 H5); clear H2; [exact (Rxy H4)|exact (Ryz H5)]
-qed.
-
-definition apart ≝ λE:excedence.λa,b:E. a ≰ b ∨ b ≰ a.
-
-notation "a # b" non associative with precedence 50 for @{ 'apart $a $b}.
-interpretation "apartness" 'apart a b = (cic:/matita/ordered_sets/apart.con _ a b).
-
-lemma apart_coreflexive: ∀E.coreflexive ? (apart E).
-intros (E); unfold; cases E; simplify; clear E; intros (x); unfold;
-intros (H1); apply (H x); cases H1; assumption;
-qed.
-
-lemma apart_symmetric: ∀E.symmetric ? (apart E).
-intros (E); unfold; intros(x y H); cases H; clear H; [right|left] assumption;
-qed.
-
-lemma apart_cotrans: ∀E. cotransitive ? (apart E).
-intros (E); unfold; cases E (T f _ cTf); simplify; intros (x y z Axy);
-cases Axy (H); lapply (cTf ? ? z H) as H1; cases H1; clear Axy H1;
-[left; left|right; left|right; right|left; right] assumption.
-qed.
-
-definition eq ≝ λE:excedence.λa,b:E. ¬ (a # b).
-
-notation "a ≈ b" non associative with precedence 50 for @{ 'napart $a $b}.
-interpretation "alikeness" 'napart a b =
- (cic:/matita/ordered_sets/eq.con _ a b).
-
-lemma eq_reflexive:∀E. reflexive ? (eq E).
-intros (E); unfold; cases E (T f cRf _); simplify; unfold Not; intros (x H);
-apply (cRf x); cases H; assumption;
-qed.
-
-lemma eq_symmetric:∀E.symmetric ? (eq E).
-intros (E); unfold; unfold eq; unfold Not;
-intros (x y H1 H2); apply H1; cases H2; [right|left] assumption;
-qed.
-
-lemma eq_transitive: ∀E.transitive ? (eq E).
-intros (E); unfold; cases E (T f _ cTf); simplify; unfold Not;
-intros (x y z H1 H2 H3); cases H3 (H4 H4); clear E H3; lapply (cTf ? ? y H4) as H5;
-cases H5; clear H5 H4 cTf; [1,4: apply H1|*:apply H2] clear H1 H2;
-[1,3:left|*:right] assumption;
-qed.
-
-lemma le_antisymmetric: ∀E.antisymmetric ? (le E) (eq E).
-intros (E); unfold; intros (x y Lxy Lyx); unfold; unfold; intros (H);
-cases H; [apply Lxy;|apply Lyx] assumption;
-qed.
+include "excedence.ma".
-definition lt ≝ λE:excedence.λa,b:E. a ≤ b ∧ a # b.
-
-interpretation "ordered sets less than" 'lt a b =
- (cic:/matita/ordered_sets/lt.con _ a b).
-
-lemma lt_coreflexive: ∀E.coreflexive ? (lt E).
-intros (E); unfold; unfold Not; intros (x H); cases H (_ ABS);
-apply (apart_coreflexive ? x ABS);
-qed.
-
-lemma lt_transitive: ∀E.transitive ? (lt E).
-intros (E); unfold; intros (x y z H1 H2); cases H1 (Lxy Axy); cases H2 (Lyz Ayz);
-split; [apply (le_transitive ???? Lxy Lyz)] clear H1 H2;
-cases Axy (H1 H1); cases Ayz (H2 H2); [1:cases (Lxy H1)|3:cases (Lyz H2)]
-clear Axy Ayz;lapply (exc_cotransitive E) as c; unfold cotransitive in c;
-lapply (exc_coreflexive E) as r; unfold coreflexive in r;
-[1: lapply (c ?? y H1) as H3; cases H3 (H4 H4); [cases (Lxy H4)|cases (r ? H4)]
-|2: lapply (c ?? x H2) as H3; cases H3 (H4 H4); [right; assumption|cases (Lxy H4)]]
-qed.
-
-theorem mah: ∀E:excedence.∀a,b:E. (a < b) → (b ≰ a).
-intros (E a b Lab); cases Lab (LEab Aab);
-cases Aab (H H); [cases (LEab H)] fold normalize (b ≰ a); assumption; (* BUG *)
-qed.
-
--- altro file
-opposto TH è assioma per ordine totale.
-
---
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-record is_order_relation (C:Type) (le:C→C→Prop) (eq:C→C→Prop) : Type ≝ {
- or_reflexive: reflexive ? le;
- or_transitive: transitive ? le;
- or_antisimmetric: antisymmetric ? le eq
+record is_porder_relation (C:Type) (le:C→C→Prop) (eq:C→C→Prop) : Type ≝ {
+ por_reflexive: reflexive ? le;
+ por_transitive: transitive ? le;
+ por_antisimmetric: antisymmetric ? le eq
}.
-record ordered_set: Type ≝ {
- os_carr:> excedence;
- os_order_relation_properties:> is_order_relation ? (le os_carr) (apart os_carr)
+record pordered_set: Type ≝ {
+ pos_carr:> excedence;
+ pos_order_relation_properties:> is_porder_relation ? (le pos_carr) (eq pos_carr)
}.
-ordered_set.
-
-E
+lemma pordered_set_of_excedence: excedence → pordered_set.
+intros (E); apply (mk_pordered_set E); apply (mk_is_porder_relation);
+[apply le_reflexive|apply le_transitive|apply le_antisymmetric]
+qed.
-E
+alias id "transitive" = "cic:/matita/higher_order_defs/relations/transitive.con".
+alias id "cotransitive" = "cic:/matita/higher_order_defs/relations/cotransitive.con".
+alias id "antisymmetric" = "cic:/matita/higher_order_defs/relations/antisymmetric.con".
theorem antisimmetric_to_cotransitive_to_transitive:
- ∀C.∀le:relation C. antisimmetric ? le → cotransitive ? le →
- transitive ? le.
- intros;
- unfold transitive;
- intros;
- elim (c ? ? z H1);
- [ assumption
- | rewrite < (H ? ? H2 t);
- assumption
- ].
+ ∀C:Type.∀le:C→C→Prop. antisymmetric ? le → cotransitive ? le → transitive ? le.
+intros (T f Af cT); unfold transitive; intros (x y z fxy fyz);
+lapply (cT ? ? fxy z) as H; cases H; [assumption] cases (Af ? ? fyz H1);
qed.
-definition is_increasing ≝ λO:ordered_set.λa:nat→O.∀n:nat.a n ≤ a (S n).
-definition is_decreasing ≝ λO:ordered_set.λa:nat→O.∀n:nat.a (S n) ≤ a n.
+definition is_increasing ≝ λO:pordered_set.λa:nat→O.∀n:nat.a n ≤ a (S n).
+definition is_decreasing ≝ λO:pordered_set.λa:nat→O.∀n:nat.a (S n) ≤ a n.
-definition is_upper_bound ≝ λO:ordered_set.λa:nat→O.λu:O.∀n:nat.a n ≤ u.
-definition is_lower_bound ≝ λO:ordered_set.λa:nat→O.λu:O.∀n:nat.u ≤ a n.
+definition is_upper_bound ≝ λO:pordered_set.λa:nat→O.λu:O.∀n:nat.a n ≤ u.
+definition is_lower_bound ≝ λO:pordered_set.λa:nat→O.λu:O.∀n:nat.u ≤ a n.
-record is_sup (O:ordered_set) (a:nat→O) (u:O) : Prop ≝
+record is_sup (O:pordered_set) (a:nat→O) (u:O) : Prop ≝
{ sup_upper_bound: is_upper_bound O a u;
sup_least_upper_bound: ∀v:O. is_upper_bound O a v → u≤v
}.
-record is_inf (O:ordered_set) (a:nat→O) (u:O) : Prop ≝
+record is_inf (O:pordered_set) (a:nat→O) (u:O) : Prop ≝
{ inf_lower_bound: is_lower_bound O a u;
inf_greatest_lower_bound: ∀v:O. is_lower_bound O a v → v≤u
}.
-record is_bounded_below (O:ordered_set) (a:nat→O) : Type ≝
+record is_bounded_below (O:pordered_set) (a:nat→O) : Type ≝
{ ib_lower_bound: O;
ib_lower_bound_is_lower_bound: is_lower_bound ? a ib_lower_bound
}.
-record is_bounded_above (O:ordered_set) (a:nat→O) : Type ≝
+record is_bounded_above (O:pordered_set) (a:nat→O) : Type ≝
{ ib_upper_bound: O;
ib_upper_bound_is_upper_bound: is_upper_bound ? a ib_upper_bound
}.
-record is_bounded (O:ordered_set) (a:nat→O) : Type ≝
+record is_bounded (O:pordered_set) (a:nat→O) : Type ≝
{ ib_bounded_below:> is_bounded_below ? a;
ib_bounded_above:> is_bounded_above ? a
}.
-record bounded_below_sequence (O:ordered_set) : Type ≝
+record bounded_below_sequence (O:pordered_set) : Type ≝
{ bbs_seq:1> nat→O;
bbs_is_bounded_below:> is_bounded_below ? bbs_seq
}.
-record bounded_above_sequence (O:ordered_set) : Type ≝
+record bounded_above_sequence (O:pordered_set) : Type ≝
{ bas_seq:1> nat→O;
bas_is_bounded_above:> is_bounded_above ? bas_seq
}.
-record bounded_sequence (O:ordered_set) : Type ≝
+record bounded_sequence (O:pordered_set) : Type ≝
{ bs_seq:1> nat → O;
bs_is_bounded_below: is_bounded_below ? bs_seq;
bs_is_bounded_above: is_bounded_above ? bs_seq
}.
definition bounded_below_sequence_of_bounded_sequence ≝
- λO:ordered_set.λb:bounded_sequence O.
+ λO:pordered_set.λb:bounded_sequence O.
mk_bounded_below_sequence ? b (bs_is_bounded_below ? b).
coercion cic:/matita/ordered_sets/bounded_below_sequence_of_bounded_sequence.con.
definition bounded_above_sequence_of_bounded_sequence ≝
- λO:ordered_set.λb:bounded_sequence O.
+ λO:pordered_set.λb:bounded_sequence O.
mk_bounded_above_sequence ? b (bs_is_bounded_above ? b).
coercion cic:/matita/ordered_sets/bounded_above_sequence_of_bounded_sequence.con.
definition lower_bound ≝
- λO:ordered_set.λb:bounded_below_sequence O.
+ λO:pordered_set.λb:bounded_below_sequence O.
ib_lower_bound ? b (bbs_is_bounded_below ? b).
lemma lower_bound_is_lower_bound:
- ∀O:ordered_set.∀b:bounded_below_sequence O.
+ ∀O:pordered_set.∀b:bounded_below_sequence O.
is_lower_bound ? b (lower_bound ? b).
- intros;
- unfold lower_bound;
- apply ib_lower_bound_is_lower_bound.
+intros; unfold lower_bound; apply ib_lower_bound_is_lower_bound.
qed.
definition upper_bound ≝
- λO:ordered_set.λb:bounded_above_sequence O.
+ λO:pordered_set.λb:bounded_above_sequence O.
ib_upper_bound ? b (bas_is_bounded_above ? b).
lemma upper_bound_is_upper_bound:
- ∀O:ordered_set.∀b:bounded_above_sequence O.
+ ∀O:pordered_set.∀b:bounded_above_sequence O.
is_upper_bound ? b (upper_bound ? b).
- intros;
- unfold upper_bound;
- apply ib_upper_bound_is_upper_bound.
+intros; unfold upper_bound; apply ib_upper_bound_is_upper_bound.
qed.
-definition lt ≝ λO:ordered_set.λa,b:O.a ≤ b ∧ a ≠ b.
-
-interpretation "Ordered set lt" 'lt a b =
- (cic:/matita/ordered_sets/lt.con _ a b).
-
-definition reverse_ordered_set: ordered_set → ordered_set.
- intros;
- apply mk_ordered_set;
- [2:apply (λx,y:o.y ≤ x)
- | skip
- | apply mk_is_order_relation;
- [ simplify;
- intros;
- apply (or_reflexive ? ? o)
- | simplify;
- intros;
- apply (or_transitive ? ? o);
- [2: apply H1
- | skip
- | assumption
- ]
- | simplify;
- intros;
- apply (or_antisimmetric ? ? o);
- assumption
- ]
- ].
+lemma Or_symmetric: symmetric ? Or.
+unfold; intros (x y H); cases H; [right|left] assumption;
qed.
-
-interpretation "Ordered set ge" 'geq a b =
- (cic:/matita/ordered_sets/os_le.con _
- (cic:/matita/ordered_sets/os_pre_ordered_set.con _
- (cic:/matita/ordered_sets/reverse_ordered_set.con _ _)) a b).
+definition reverse_excedence: excedence → excedence.
+intros (E); apply (mk_excedence E); [apply (λx,y.exc_relation E y x)]
+cases E (T f cRf cTf); simplify;
+[1: unfold Not; intros (x H); apply (cRf x); assumption
+|2: intros (x y z); apply Or_symmetric; apply cTf; assumption;]
+qed.
+
+definition reverse_pordered_set: pordered_set → pordered_set.
+intros (p); apply (mk_pordered_set (reverse_excedence p));
+generalize in match (reverse_excedence p); intros (E);
+apply mk_is_porder_relation;
+[apply le_reflexive|apply le_transitive|apply le_antisymmetric]
+qed.
+
lemma is_lower_bound_reverse_is_upper_bound:
- ∀O:ordered_set.∀a:nat→O.∀l:O.
- is_lower_bound O a l → is_upper_bound (reverse_ordered_set O) a l.
- intros;
- unfold;
- intro;
- unfold;
- unfold reverse_ordered_set;
- simplify;
- apply H.
+ ∀O:pordered_set.∀a:nat→O.∀l:O.
+ is_lower_bound O a l → is_upper_bound (reverse_pordered_set O) a l.
+intros (O a l H); unfold; intros (n); unfold reverse_pordered_set;
+unfold reverse_excedence; simplify; fold unfold le (le ? l (a n)); apply H;
qed.
lemma is_upper_bound_reverse_is_lower_bound:
- ∀O:ordered_set.∀a:nat→O.∀l:O.
- is_upper_bound O a l → is_lower_bound (reverse_ordered_set O) a l.
- intros;
- unfold;
- intro;
- unfold;
- unfold reverse_ordered_set;
- simplify;
- apply H.
+ ∀O:pordered_set.∀a:nat→O.∀l:O.
+ is_upper_bound O a l → is_lower_bound (reverse_pordered_set O) a l.
+intros (O a l H); unfold; intros (n); unfold reverse_pordered_set;
+unfold reverse_excedence; simplify; fold unfold le (le ? (a n) l); apply H;
qed.
lemma reverse_is_lower_bound_is_upper_bound:
- ∀O:ordered_set.∀a:nat→O.∀l:O.
- is_lower_bound (reverse_ordered_set O) a l → is_upper_bound O a l.
- intros;
- unfold in H;
- unfold reverse_ordered_set in H;
- apply H.
+ ∀O:pordered_set.∀a:nat→O.∀l:O.
+ is_lower_bound (reverse_pordered_set O) a l → is_upper_bound O a l.
+intros (O a l H); unfold; intros (n); unfold reverse_pordered_set in H;
+unfold reverse_excedence in H; simplify in H; apply H;
qed.
lemma reverse_is_upper_bound_is_lower_bound:
- ∀O:ordered_set.∀a:nat→O.∀l:O.
- is_upper_bound (reverse_ordered_set O) a l → is_lower_bound O a l.
- intros;
- unfold in H;
- unfold reverse_ordered_set in H;
- apply H.
+ ∀O:pordered_set.∀a:nat→O.∀l:O.
+ is_upper_bound (reverse_pordered_set O) a l → is_lower_bound O a l.
+intros (O a l H); unfold; intros (n); unfold reverse_pordered_set in H;
+unfold reverse_excedence in H; simplify in H; apply H;
qed.
-
lemma is_inf_to_reverse_is_sup:
- ∀O:ordered_set.∀a:bounded_below_sequence O.∀l:O.
- is_inf O a l → is_sup (reverse_ordered_set O) a l.
- intros;
- apply (mk_is_sup (reverse_ordered_set O));
- [ apply is_lower_bound_reverse_is_upper_bound;
- apply inf_lower_bound;
- assumption
- | intros;
- change in v with (os_carrier O);
- change with (v ≤ l);
- apply (inf_greatest_lower_bound ? ? ? H);
- apply reverse_is_upper_bound_is_lower_bound;
- assumption
- ].
+ ∀O:pordered_set.∀a:bounded_below_sequence O.∀l:O.
+ is_inf O a l → is_sup (reverse_pordered_set O) a l.
+intros (O a l H); apply (mk_is_sup (reverse_pordered_set O));
+[1: apply is_lower_bound_reverse_is_upper_bound; apply inf_lower_bound; assumption
+|2: unfold reverse_pordered_set; simplify; unfold reverse_excedence; simplify;
+ intros (m H1); apply (inf_greatest_lower_bound ? ? ? H); apply H1;]
qed.
-
+
lemma is_sup_to_reverse_is_inf:
- ∀O:ordered_set.∀a:bounded_above_sequence O.∀l:O.
- is_sup O a l → is_inf (reverse_ordered_set O) a l.
- intros;
- apply (mk_is_inf (reverse_ordered_set O));
- [ apply is_upper_bound_reverse_is_lower_bound;
- apply sup_upper_bound;
- assumption
- | intros;
- change in v with (os_carrier O);
- change with (l ≤ v);
- apply (sup_least_upper_bound ? ? ? H);
- apply reverse_is_lower_bound_is_upper_bound;
- assumption
- ].
+ ∀O:pordered_set.∀a:bounded_above_sequence O.∀l:O.
+ is_sup O a l → is_inf (reverse_pordered_set O) a l.
+intros (O a l H); apply (mk_is_inf (reverse_pordered_set O));
+[1: apply is_upper_bound_reverse_is_lower_bound; apply sup_upper_bound; assumption
+|2: unfold reverse_pordered_set; simplify; unfold reverse_excedence; simplify;
+ intros (m H1); apply (sup_least_upper_bound ? ? ? H); apply H1;]
qed.
lemma reverse_is_sup_to_is_inf:
- ∀O:ordered_set.∀a:bounded_above_sequence O.∀l:O.
- is_sup (reverse_ordered_set O) a l → is_inf O a l.
- intros;
- apply mk_is_inf;
- [ apply reverse_is_upper_bound_is_lower_bound;
- change in l with (os_carrier (reverse_ordered_set O));
- apply sup_upper_bound;
- assumption
- | intros;
- change in l with (os_carrier (reverse_ordered_set O));
- change in v with (os_carrier (reverse_ordered_set O));
- change with (os_le (reverse_ordered_set O) l v);
- apply (sup_least_upper_bound ? ? ? H);
- change in v with (os_carrier O);
- apply is_lower_bound_reverse_is_upper_bound;
- assumption
- ].
+ ∀O:pordered_set.∀a:bounded_above_sequence O.∀l:O.
+ is_sup (reverse_pordered_set O) a l → is_inf O a l.
+intros (O a l H); apply mk_is_inf;
+[1: apply reverse_is_upper_bound_is_lower_bound;
+ apply (sup_upper_bound (reverse_pordered_set O)); assumption
+|2: intros (v H1); apply (sup_least_upper_bound (reverse_pordered_set O) a l H v);
+ apply is_lower_bound_reverse_is_upper_bound; assumption;]
qed.
lemma reverse_is_inf_to_is_sup:
- ∀O:ordered_set.∀a:bounded_above_sequence O.∀l:O.
- is_inf (reverse_ordered_set O) a l → is_sup O a l.
- intros;
- apply mk_is_sup;
- [ apply reverse_is_lower_bound_is_upper_bound;
- change in l with (os_carrier (reverse_ordered_set O));
- apply (inf_lower_bound ? ? ? H)
- | intros;
- change in l with (os_carrier (reverse_ordered_set O));
- change in v with (os_carrier (reverse_ordered_set O));
- change with (os_le (reverse_ordered_set O) v l);
- apply (inf_greatest_lower_bound ? ? ? H);
- change in v with (os_carrier O);
- apply is_upper_bound_reverse_is_lower_bound;
- assumption
- ].
+ ∀O:pordered_set.∀a:bounded_above_sequence O.∀l:O.
+ is_inf (reverse_pordered_set O) a l → is_sup O a l.
+intros (O a l H); apply mk_is_sup;
+[1: apply reverse_is_lower_bound_is_upper_bound;
+ apply (inf_lower_bound (reverse_pordered_set O)); assumption
+|2: intros (v H1); apply (inf_greatest_lower_bound (reverse_pordered_set O) a l H v);
+ apply is_upper_bound_reverse_is_lower_bound; assumption;]
qed.
-record cotransitively_ordered_set: Type :=
- { cos_ordered_set :> ordered_set;
- cos_cotransitive: cotransitive ? (os_le cos_ordered_set)
- }.
+definition total_order_property : ∀E:excedence. Type ≝
+ λE:excedence. ∀a,b:E. a ≰ b → b < a.
+
+record tordered_set : Type ≝ {
+ tos_poset:> pordered_set;
+ tos_totality: total_order_property tos_poset
+}.