--- /dev/null
+(**************************************************************************)
+(* ___ *)
+(* ||M|| *)
+(* ||A|| A project by Andrea Asperti *)
+(* ||T|| *)
+(* ||I|| Developers: *)
+(* ||T|| The HELM team. *)
+(* ||A|| http://helm.cs.unibo.it *)
+(* \ / *)
+(* \ / This file is distributed under the terms of the *)
+(* v GNU General Public License Version 2 *)
+(* *)
+(**************************************************************************)
+
+include "basic_2/substitution/tps_lift.ma".
+
+(* PARALLEL SUBSTITUTION ON TERMS *******************************************)
+
+(* Main properties **********************************************************)
+
+(* Basic_1: was: subst1_confluence_eq *)
+theorem tps_conf_eq: ∀L,T0,T1,d1,e1. L ⊢ T0 ▶ [d1, e1] T1 →
+ ∀T2,d2,e2. L ⊢ T0 ▶ [d2, e2] T2 →
+ ∃∃T. L ⊢ T1 ▶ [d2, e2] T & L ⊢ T2 ▶ [d1, e1] T.
+#L #T0 #T1 #d1 #e1 #H elim H -L -T0 -T1 -d1 -e1
+[ /2 width=3/
+| #L #K1 #V1 #T1 #i0 #d1 #e1 #Hd1 #Hde1 #HLK1 #HVT1 #T2 #d2 #e2 #H
+ elim (tps_inv_lref1 … H) -H
+ [ #HX destruct /3 width=6/
+ | -Hd1 -Hde1 * #K2 #V2 #_ #_ #HLK2 #HVT2
+ lapply (ldrop_mono … HLK1 … HLK2) -HLK1 -HLK2 #H destruct
+ >(lift_mono … HVT1 … HVT2) -HVT1 -HVT2 /2 width=3/
+ ]
+| #L #a #I #V0 #V1 #T0 #T1 #d1 #e1 #_ #_ #IHV01 #IHT01 #X #d2 #e2 #HX
+ elim (tps_inv_bind1 … HX) -HX #V2 #T2 #HV02 #HT02 #HX destruct
+ lapply (tps_lsubr_trans … HT02 (L. ⓑ{I} V1) ?) -HT02 /2 width=1/ #HT02
+ elim (IHV01 … HV02) -V0 #V #HV1 #HV2
+ elim (IHT01 … HT02) -T0 #T #HT1 #HT2
+ lapply (tps_lsubr_trans … HT1 (L. ⓑ{I} V) ?) -HT1 /2 width=1/
+ lapply (tps_lsubr_trans … HT2 (L. ⓑ{I} V) ?) -HT2 /3 width=5/
+| #L #I #V0 #V1 #T0 #T1 #d1 #e1 #_ #_ #IHV01 #IHT01 #X #d2 #e2 #HX
+ elim (tps_inv_flat1 … HX) -HX #V2 #T2 #HV02 #HT02 #HX destruct
+ elim (IHV01 … HV02) -V0
+ elim (IHT01 … HT02) -T0 /3 width=5/
+]
+qed.
+
+(* Basic_1: was: subst1_confluence_neq *)
+theorem tps_conf_neq: ∀L1,T0,T1,d1,e1. L1 ⊢ T0 ▶ [d1, e1] T1 →
+ ∀L2,T2,d2,e2. L2 ⊢ T0 ▶ [d2, e2] T2 →
+ (d1 + e1 ≤ d2 ∨ d2 + e2 ≤ d1) →
+ ∃∃T. L2 ⊢ T1 ▶ [d2, e2] T & L1 ⊢ T2 ▶ [d1, e1] T.
+#L1 #T0 #T1 #d1 #e1 #H elim H -L1 -T0 -T1 -d1 -e1
+[ /2 width=3/
+| #L1 #K1 #V1 #T1 #i0 #d1 #e1 #Hd1 #Hde1 #HLK1 #HVT1 #L2 #T2 #d2 #e2 #H1 #H2
+ elim (tps_inv_lref1 … H1) -H1
+ [ #H destruct /3 width=6/
+ | -HLK1 -HVT1 * #K2 #V2 #Hd2 #Hde2 #_ #_ elim H2 -H2 #Hded
+ [ -Hd1 -Hde2
+ lapply (transitive_le … Hded Hd2) -Hded -Hd2 #H
+ lapply (lt_to_le_to_lt … Hde1 H) -Hde1 -H #H
+ elim (lt_refl_false … H)
+ | -Hd2 -Hde1
+ lapply (transitive_le … Hded Hd1) -Hded -Hd1 #H
+ lapply (lt_to_le_to_lt … Hde2 H) -Hde2 -H #H
+ elim (lt_refl_false … H)
+ ]
+ ]
+| #L1 #a #I #V0 #V1 #T0 #T1 #d1 #e1 #_ #_ #IHV01 #IHT01 #L2 #X #d2 #e2 #HX #H
+ elim (tps_inv_bind1 … HX) -HX #V2 #T2 #HV02 #HT02 #HX destruct
+ elim (IHV01 … HV02 H) -V0 #V #HV1 #HV2
+ elim (IHT01 … HT02 ?) -T0
+ [ -H #T #HT1 #HT2
+ lapply (tps_lsubr_trans … HT1 (L2. ⓑ{I} V) ?) -HT1 /2 width=1/
+ lapply (tps_lsubr_trans … HT2 (L1. ⓑ{I} V) ?) -HT2 /2 width=1/ /3 width=5/
+ | -HV1 -HV2 >plus_plus_comm_23 >plus_plus_comm_23 in ⊢ (? ? %); elim H -H #H
+ [ @or_introl | @or_intror ] /2 by monotonic_le_plus_l/ (**) (* /3 / is too slow *)
+ ]
+| #L1 #I #V0 #V1 #T0 #T1 #d1 #e1 #_ #_ #IHV01 #IHT01 #L2 #X #d2 #e2 #HX #H
+ elim (tps_inv_flat1 … HX) -HX #V2 #T2 #HV02 #HT02 #HX destruct
+ elim (IHV01 … HV02 H) -V0
+ elim (IHT01 … HT02 H) -T0 -H /3 width=5/
+]
+qed.
+
+(* Note: the constant 1 comes from tps_subst *)
+(* Basic_1: was: subst1_trans *)
+theorem tps_trans_ge: ∀L,T1,T0,d,e. L ⊢ T1 ▶ [d, e] T0 →
+ ∀T2. L ⊢ T0 ▶ [d, 1] T2 → 1 ≤ e →
+ L ⊢ T1 ▶ [d, e] T2.
+#L #T1 #T0 #d #e #H elim H -L -T1 -T0 -d -e
+[ #L #I #d #e #T2 #H #He
+ elim (tps_inv_atom1 … H) -H
+ [ #H destruct //
+ | * #K #V #i #Hd2i #Hide2 #HLK #HVT2 #H destruct
+ lapply (lt_to_le_to_lt … (d + e) Hide2 ?) /2 width=4/
+ ]
+| #L #K #V #V2 #i #d #e #Hdi #Hide #HLK #HVW #T2 #HVT2 #He
+ lapply (tps_weak … HVT2 0 (i +1) ? ?) -HVT2 /2 width=1/ #HVT2
+ <(tps_inv_lift1_eq … HVT2 … HVW) -HVT2 /2 width=4/
+| #L #a #I #V1 #V0 #T1 #T0 #d #e #_ #_ #IHV10 #IHT10 #X #H #He
+ elim (tps_inv_bind1 … H) -H #V2 #T2 #HV02 #HT02 #H destruct
+ lapply (tps_lsubr_trans … HT02 (L. ⓑ{I} V0) ?) -HT02 /2 width=1/ #HT02
+ lapply (IHT10 … HT02 He) -T0 #HT12
+ lapply (tps_lsubr_trans … HT12 (L. ⓑ{I} V2) ?) -HT12 /2 width=1/ /3 width=1/
+| #L #I #V1 #V0 #T1 #T0 #d #e #_ #_ #IHV10 #IHT10 #X #H #He
+ elim (tps_inv_flat1 … H) -H #V2 #T2 #HV02 #HT02 #H destruct /3 width=1/
+]
+qed.
+
+theorem tps_trans_down: ∀L,T1,T0,d1,e1. L ⊢ T1 ▶ [d1, e1] T0 →
+ ∀T2,d2,e2. L ⊢ T0 ▶ [d2, e2] T2 → d2 + e2 ≤ d1 →
+ ∃∃T. L ⊢ T1 ▶ [d2, e2] T & L ⊢ T ▶ [d1, e1] T2.
+#L #T1 #T0 #d1 #e1 #H elim H -L -T1 -T0 -d1 -e1
+[ /2 width=3/
+| #L #K #V #W #i1 #d1 #e1 #Hdi1 #Hide1 #HLK #HVW #T2 #d2 #e2 #HWT2 #Hde2d1
+ lapply (transitive_le … Hde2d1 Hdi1) -Hde2d1 #Hde2i1
+ lapply (tps_weak … HWT2 0 (i1 + 1) ? ?) -HWT2 normalize /2 width=1/ -Hde2i1 #HWT2
+ <(tps_inv_lift1_eq … HWT2 … HVW) -HWT2 /3 width=8/
+| #L #a #I #V1 #V0 #T1 #T0 #d1 #e1 #_ #_ #IHV10 #IHT10 #X #d2 #e2 #HX #de2d1
+ elim (tps_inv_bind1 … HX) -HX #V2 #T2 #HV02 #HT02 #HX destruct
+ lapply (tps_lsubr_trans … HT02 (L. ⓑ{I} V0) ?) -HT02 /2 width=1/ #HT02
+ elim (IHV10 … HV02 ?) -IHV10 -HV02 // #V
+ elim (IHT10 … HT02 ?) -T0 /2 width=1/ #T #HT1 #HT2
+ lapply (tps_lsubr_trans … HT1 (L. ⓑ{I} V) ?) -HT1 /2 width=1/
+ lapply (tps_lsubr_trans … HT2 (L. ⓑ{I} V2) ?) -HT2 /2 width=1/ /3 width=6/
+| #L #I #V1 #V0 #T1 #T0 #d1 #e1 #_ #_ #IHV10 #IHT10 #X #d2 #e2 #HX #de2d1
+ elim (tps_inv_flat1 … HX) -HX #V2 #T2 #HV02 #HT02 #HX destruct
+ elim (IHV10 … HV02 ?) -V0 //
+ elim (IHT10 … HT02 ?) -T0 // /3 width=6/
+]
+qed.