ground_2 released and permanently renamed as ground

[helm.git] / matita / matita / contribs / lambdadelta / ground / lib / relations.ma

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+(**************************************************************************)
+(*       ___                                                              *)
+(*      ||M||                                                             *)
+(*      ||A||       A project by Andrea Asperti                           *)
+(*      ||T||                                                             *)
+(*      ||I||       Developers:                                           *)
+(*      ||T||         The HELM team.                                      *)
+(*      ||A||         http://helm.cs.unibo.it                             *)
+(*      \   /                                                             *)
+(*       \ /        This file is distributed under the terms of the       *)
+(*        v         GNU General Public License Version 2                  *)
+(*                                                                        *)
+(**************************************************************************)
+
+include "basics/relations.ma".
+include "ground/xoa/and_3.ma".
+include "ground/xoa/ex_2_2.ma".
+include "ground/lib/logic.ma".
+
+(* GENERIC RELATIONS ********************************************************)
+
+definition replace_2 (A) (B): relation3 (relation2 A B) (relation A) (relation B) ≝
+           λR,Sa,Sb. ∀a1,b1. R a1 b1 → ∀a2. Sa a1 a2 → ∀b2. Sb b1 b2 → R a2 b2.
+
+(* Inclusion ****************************************************************)
+
+definition subR2 (S1) (S2): relation (relation2 S1 S2) ≝
+           λR1,R2. (∀a1,a2. R1 a1 a2 → R2 a1 a2).
+
+interpretation "2-relation inclusion"
+   'subseteq R1 R2 = (subR2 ?? R1 R2).
+
+definition subR3 (S1) (S2) (S3): relation (relation3 S1 S2 S3) ≝
+           λR1,R2. (∀a1,a2,a3. R1 a1 a2 a3 → R2 a1 a2 a3).
+
+interpretation "3-relation inclusion"
+   'subseteq R1 R2 = (subR3 ??? R1 R2).
+
+(* Properties of relations **************************************************)
+
+definition relation5: Type[0] → Type[0] → Type[0] → Type[0] → Type[0] → Type[0] ≝
+           λA,B,C,D,E.A→B→C→D→E→Prop.
+
+definition relation6: Type[0] → Type[0] → Type[0] → Type[0] → Type[0] → Type[0] → Type[0] ≝
+           λA,B,C,D,E,F.A→B→C→D→E→F→Prop.
+
+(**) (* we don't use "∀a. reflexive … (R a)" since auto seems to dislike repeatd δ-expansion *)
+definition c_reflexive (A) (B): predicate (relation3 A B B) ≝
+           λR. ∀a,b. R a b b.
+
+definition Decidable: Prop → Prop ≝ λR. R ∨ (R → ⊥).
+
+definition Transitive (A) (R:relation A): Prop ≝
+           ∀a1,a0. R a1 a0 → ∀a2. R a0 a2 → R a1 a2.
+
+definition left_cancellable (A) (R:relation A): Prop ≝
+           ∀a0,a1. R a0 a1 → ∀a2. R a0 a2 → R a1 a2.
+
+definition right_cancellable (A) (R:relation A): Prop ≝
+           ∀a1,a0. R a1 a0 → ∀a2. R a2 a0 → R a1 a2.
+
+definition pw_confluent2 (A) (R1,R2:relation A): predicate A ≝
+           λa0.
+           ∀a1. R1 a0 a1 → ∀a2. R2 a0 a2 →
+           ∃∃a. R2 a1 a & R1 a2 a.
+
+definition confluent2 (A): relation (relation A) ≝
+           λR1,R2.
+           ∀a0. pw_confluent2 A R1 R2 a0.
+
+definition transitive2 (A) (R1,R2:relation A): Prop ≝
+           ∀a1,a0. R1 a1 a0 → ∀a2. R2 a0 a2 →
+           ∃∃a. R2 a1 a & R1 a a2.
+
+definition bi_confluent (A) (B) (R: bi_relation A B): Prop ≝
+           ∀a0,a1,b0,b1. R a0 b0 a1 b1 → ∀a2,b2. R a0 b0 a2 b2 →
+           ∃∃a,b. R a1 b1 a b & R a2 b2 a b.
+
+definition lsub_trans (A) (B): relation2 (A→relation B) (relation A) ≝
+           λR1,R2.
+           ∀L2,T1,T2. R1 L2 T1 T2 → ∀L1. R2 L1 L2 → R1 L1 T1 T2.
+
+definition s_r_confluent1 (A) (B): relation2 (A→relation B) (B→relation A) ≝
+           λR1,R2.
+           ∀L1,T1,T2. R1 L1 T1 T2 → ∀L2. R2 T1 L1 L2 → R2 T2 L1 L2.
+
+definition is_mono (B:Type[0]): predicate (predicate B) ≝
+           λR. ∀b1. R b1 → ∀b2. R b2 → b1 = b2.
+
+definition is_inj2 (A,B:Type[0]): predicate (relation2 A B) ≝
+           λR. ∀a1,b. R a1 b → ∀a2. R a2 b → a1 = a2.
+
+(* Main properties of equality **********************************************)
+
+theorem canc_sn_eq (A): left_cancellable A (eq …).
+// qed-.
+
+theorem canc_dx_eq (A): right_cancellable A (eq …).
+// qed-.
+
+(* Normal form and strong normalization *************************************)
+
+definition NF (A): relation A → relation A → predicate A ≝
+           λR,S,a1. ∀a2. R a1 a2 → S a1 a2.
+
+definition NF_dec (A): relation A → relation A → Prop ≝
+           λR,S. ∀a1. NF A R S a1 ∨
+           ∃∃a2. R … a1 a2 & (S a1 a2 → ⊥).
+
+inductive SN (A) (R,S:relation A): predicate A ≝
+| SN_intro: ∀a1. (∀a2. R a1 a2 → (S a1 a2 → ⊥) → SN A R S a2) → SN A R S a1
+.
+
+lemma NF_to_SN (A) (R) (S): ∀a. NF A R S a → SN A R S a.
+#A #R #S #a1 #Ha1
+@SN_intro #a2 #HRa12 #HSa12
+elim HSa12 -HSa12 /2 width=1 by/
+qed.
+
+definition NF_sn (A): relation A → relation A → predicate A ≝
+   λR,S,a2. ∀a1. R a1 a2 → S a1 a2.
+
+inductive SN_sn (A) (R,S:relation A): predicate A ≝
+| SN_sn_intro: ∀a2. (∀a1. R a1 a2 → (S a1 a2 → ⊥) → SN_sn A R S a1) → SN_sn A R S a2
+.
+
+lemma NF_to_SN_sn (A) (R) (S): ∀a. NF_sn A R S a → SN_sn A R S a.
+#A #R #S #a2 #Ha2
+@SN_sn_intro #a1 #HRa12 #HSa12
+elim HSa12 -HSa12 /2 width=1 by/
+qed.
+
+(* Relations on unboxed triples *********************************************)
+
+definition tri_RC (A,B,C): tri_relation A B C → tri_relation A B C ≝
+           λR,a1,b1,c1,a2,b2,c2.
+           ∨∨ R … a1 b1 c1 a2 b2 c2
+            | ∧∧ a1 = a2 & b1 = b2 & c1 = c2.
+
+lemma tri_RC_reflexive (A) (B) (C): ∀R. tri_reflexive A B C (tri_RC … R).
+/3 width=1 by and3_intro, or_intror/ qed.