X-Git-Url: http://matita.cs.unibo.it/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=helm%2Fmatita%2Flibrary%2Fnat%2Ffactorial.ma;fp=helm%2Fmatita%2Flibrary%2Fnat%2Ffactorial.ma;h=742ca2a3ba517b2b0d7942076a8ee70edb0a35d5;hb=4efbd5e75ff51c4104be8c5f35dbabb65f51461f;hp=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;hpb=15753bd130b39be9854894898154163ba036d4b0;p=helm.git diff --git a/helm/matita/library/nat/factorial.ma b/helm/matita/library/nat/factorial.ma new file mode 100644 index 000000000..742ca2a3b --- /dev/null +++ b/helm/matita/library/nat/factorial.ma @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +(**************************************************************************) +(* ___ *) +(* ||M|| *) +(* ||A|| A project by Andrea Asperti *) +(* ||T|| *) +(* ||I|| Developers: *) +(* ||T|| A.Asperti, C.Sacerdoti Coen, *) +(* ||A|| E.Tassi, S.Zacchiroli *) +(* \ / *) +(* \ / Matita is distributed under the terms of the *) +(* v GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 *) +(* *) +(**************************************************************************) + +set "baseuri" "cic:/matita/nat/factorial". + +include "nat/lt_arith.ma". + +let rec fact n \def + match n with + [ O \Rightarrow (S O) + | (S m) \Rightarrow (S m)*(fact m)]. + +theorem le_SO_fact : \forall n. (S O) \le (fact n). +intro.elim n.simplify.apply le_n. +change with (S O) \le (S n1)*(fact n1). +apply trans_le ? ((S n1)*(S O)).simplify. +apply le_S_S.apply le_O_n. +apply le_times_r.assumption. +qed. + +theorem le_SSO_fact : \forall n. (S O) < n \to (S(S O)) \le (fact n). +intro.apply nat_case n.intro.apply False_ind.apply not_le_Sn_O (S O) H. +intros.change with (S (S O)) \le (S m)*(fact m). +apply trans_le ? ((S(S O))*(S O)).apply le_n. +apply le_times.exact H.apply le_SO_fact. +qed. + +theorem le_n_fact_n: \forall n. n \le (fact n). +intro. elim n.apply le_O_n. +change with S n1 \le (S n1)*(fact n1). +apply trans_le ? ((S n1)*(S O)). +rewrite < times_n_SO.apply le_n. +apply le_times.apply le_n. +apply le_SO_fact. +qed. + +theorem lt_n_fact_n: \forall n. (S(S O)) < n \to n < (fact n). +intro.apply nat_case n.intro.apply False_ind.apply not_le_Sn_O (S(S O)) H. +intros.change with (S m) < (S m)*(fact m). +apply lt_to_le_to_lt ? ((S m)*(S (S O))). +rewrite < sym_times. +simplify. +apply le_S_S.rewrite < plus_n_O. +apply le_plus_n. +apply le_times_r.apply le_SSO_fact. +simplify.apply le_S_S_to_le.exact H. +qed. +