X-Git-Url: http://matita.cs.unibo.it/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=helm%2Fmatita%2Flibrary%2Fnat%2Fminus.ma;h=8302f7ce5873aee8dc6f7893065068e0fb38feb7;hb=7273c698dd60c1a8a0f35b44376acb548c6a4a33;hp=e725185e004bfaedb6ed3dbbea63720bd91ab4ba;hpb=71590f4a0cb620a5e98fee3e8d65670271234532;p=helm.git

diff --git a/helm/matita/library/nat/minus.ma b/helm/matita/library/nat/minus.ma
index e725185e0..8302f7ce5 100644
--- a/helm/matita/library/nat/minus.ma
+++ b/helm/matita/library/nat/minus.ma
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 
 set "baseuri" "cic:/matita/nat/minus".
 
-include "nat/orders_op.ma".
+include "nat/le_arith.ma".
 include "nat/compare.ma".
 
 let rec minus n m \def 
@@ -82,20 +82,36 @@ qed.
 
 theorem minus_to_plus :\forall n,m,p:nat.m \leq n \to n-m = p \to 
 n = m+p.
-intros.apply trans_eq ? ? ((n-m)+m) ?.
+intros.apply trans_eq ? ? ((n-m)+m).
 apply plus_minus_m_m.
 apply H.elim H1.
 apply sym_plus.
 qed.
 
-theorem plus_to_minus :\forall n,m,p:nat.m \leq n \to
+theorem plus_to_minus :\forall n,m,p:nat.
 n = m+p \to n-m = p.
 intros.
 apply inj_plus_r m.
-rewrite < H1.
+rewrite < H.
 rewrite < sym_plus.
 symmetry.
-apply plus_minus_m_m.assumption.
+apply plus_minus_m_m.rewrite > H.
+rewrite > sym_plus.
+apply le_plus_n.
+qed.
+
+theorem minus_S_S : \forall n,m:nat.
+eq nat (minus (S n) (S m)) (minus n m).
+intros.
+reflexivity.
+qed.
+
+theorem minus_pred_pred : \forall n,m:nat. lt O n \to lt O m \to 
+eq nat (minus (pred n) (pred m)) (minus n m).
+intros.
+apply lt_O_n_elim n H.intro.
+apply lt_O_n_elim m H1.intro.
+simplify.reflexivity.
 qed.
 
 theorem eq_minus_n_m_O: \forall n,m:nat.
@@ -104,8 +120,8 @@ intros 2.
 apply nat_elim2 (\lambda n,m.n \leq m \to n-m = O).
 intros.simplify.reflexivity.
 intros.apply False_ind.
-(* ancora problemi con il not *)
-apply not_le_Sn_O n1 H.
+apply not_le_Sn_O.
+goal 13.apply H.
 intros.
 simplify.apply H.apply le_S_S_to_le. apply H1.
 qed.
@@ -117,44 +133,137 @@ apply le_S.assumption.
 apply lt_to_le.assumption.
 qed.
 
-(*
-theorem le_plus_minus: \forall n,m,p. n+m \leq p \to n \leq p-m.
-intros 3.
-elim p.simplify.apply trans_le ? (n+m) ?.
-elim sym_plus ? ?.
-apply plus_le.assumption.
-apply le_n_Sm_elim ? ? H1.
+theorem minus_le_S_minus_S: \forall n,m:nat. m-n \leq S (m-(S n)).
+intros.apply nat_elim2 (\lambda n,m.m-n \leq S (m-(S n))).
+intro.elim n1.simplify.apply le_n_Sn.
+simplify.rewrite < minus_n_O.apply le_n.
+intros.simplify.apply le_n_Sn.
+intros.simplify.apply H.
+qed.
+
+theorem lt_minus_S_n_to_le_minus_n : \forall n,m,p:nat. m-(S n) < p \to m-n \leq p. 
+intros 3.simplify.intro.
+apply trans_le (m-n) (S (m-(S n))) p.
+apply minus_le_S_minus_S.
+assumption.
+qed.
+
+theorem le_minus_m: \forall n,m:nat. n-m \leq n.
+intros.apply nat_elim2 (\lambda m,n. n-m \leq n).
+intros.rewrite < minus_n_O.apply le_n.
+intros.simplify.apply le_n.
+intros.simplify.apply le_S.assumption.
+qed.
+
+theorem lt_minus_m: \forall n,m:nat. O < n \to O < m \to n-m \lt n.
+intros.apply lt_O_n_elim n H.intro.
+apply lt_O_n_elim m H1.intro.
+simplify.apply le_S_S.apply le_minus_m.
+qed.
+
+theorem minus_le_O_to_le: \forall n,m:nat. n-m \leq O \to n \leq m.
+intros 2.
+apply nat_elim2 (\lambda n,m:nat.n-m \leq O \to n \leq m).
+intros.apply le_O_n.
+simplify.intros. assumption.
+simplify.intros.apply le_S_S.apply H.assumption.
+qed.
+
+(* galois *)
+theorem monotonic_le_minus_r: 
+\forall p,q,n:nat. q \leq p \to n-p \le n-q.
+simplify.intros 2.apply nat_elim2 
+(\lambda p,q.\forall a.q \leq p \to a-p \leq a-q).
+intros.apply le_n_O_elim n H.apply le_n.
+intros.rewrite < minus_n_O.
+apply le_minus_m.
+intros.elim a.simplify.apply le_n.
+simplify.apply H.apply le_S_S_to_le.assumption.
+qed.
+
+theorem le_minus_to_plus: \forall n,m,p. (le (n-m) p) \to (le n (p+m)).
+intros 2.apply nat_elim2 (\lambda n,m.\forall p.(le (n-m) p) \to (le n (p+m))).
+intros.apply le_O_n.
+simplify.intros.rewrite < plus_n_O.assumption.
 intros.
-*)
+rewrite < plus_n_Sm.
+apply le_S_S.apply H.
+exact H1.
+qed.
+
+theorem le_plus_to_minus: \forall n,m,p. (le n (p+m)) \to (le (n-m) p).
+intros 2.apply nat_elim2 (\lambda n,m.\forall p.(le n (p+m)) \to (le (n-m) p)).
+intros.simplify.apply le_O_n.
+intros 2.rewrite < plus_n_O.intro.simplify.assumption.
+intros.simplify.apply H.
+apply le_S_S_to_le.rewrite > plus_n_Sm.assumption.
+qed.
+
+(* the converse of le_plus_to_minus does not hold *)
+theorem le_plus_to_minus_r: \forall n,m,p. (le (n+m) p) \to (le n (p-m)).
+intros 3.apply nat_elim2 (\lambda m,p.(le (n+m) p) \to (le n (p-m))).
+intro.rewrite < plus_n_O.rewrite < minus_n_O.intro.assumption.
+intro.intro.cut n=O.rewrite > Hcut.apply le_O_n.
+apply sym_eq. apply le_n_O_to_eq.
+apply trans_le ? (n+(S n1)).
+rewrite < sym_plus.
+apply le_plus_n.assumption.
+intros.simplify.
+apply H.apply le_S_S_to_le.
+rewrite > plus_n_Sm.assumption.
+qed.
+
 
 theorem distributive_times_minus: distributive nat times minus.
 simplify.
 intros.
-apply (leb_elim z y).intro.
-cut x*(y-z)+x*z = (x*y-x*z)+x*z.
-apply inj_plus_l (x*z).
-assumption.
-apply trans_eq nat ? (x*y).
-rewrite < times_plus_distr. 
-rewrite < plus_minus_m_m ? ? H.reflexivity.
-rewrite < plus_minus_m_m ? ? ?.reflexivity.
-apply le_times_r.
-assumption.
-intro.
-rewrite > eq_minus_n_m_O.
-rewrite > eq_minus_n_m_O (x*y).
-rewrite < sym_times.simplify.reflexivity.
-apply lt_to_le.
-apply not_le_to_lt.assumption.
-apply le_times_r.apply lt_to_le.
-apply not_le_to_lt.assumption.
+apply (leb_elim z y).
+  intro.cut x*(y-z)+x*z = (x*y-x*z)+x*z.
+    apply inj_plus_l (x*z).assumption.
+    apply trans_eq nat ? (x*y).
+      rewrite < distr_times_plus.rewrite < plus_minus_m_m ? ? H.reflexivity.
+      rewrite < plus_minus_m_m.
+        reflexivity.
+        apply le_times_r.assumption.
+  intro.rewrite > eq_minus_n_m_O.
+    rewrite > eq_minus_n_m_O (x*y).
+      rewrite < sym_times.simplify.reflexivity.
+        apply le_times_r.apply lt_to_le.apply not_le_to_lt.assumption.
+        apply lt_to_le.apply not_le_to_lt.assumption.
 qed.
 
 theorem distr_times_minus: \forall n,m,p:nat. n*(m-p) = n*m-n*p
 \def distributive_times_minus.
 
-theorem le_minus_m: \forall n,m:nat. n-m \leq n.
-intro.elim n.simplify.apply le_n.
-elim m.simplify.apply le_n.
-simplify.apply le_S.apply H.
+theorem eq_minus_minus_minus_plus: \forall n,m,p:nat. (n-m)-p = n-(m+p).
+intros.
+cut m+p \le n \or m+p \nleq n.
+  elim Hcut.
+    symmetry.apply plus_to_minus.
+    rewrite > assoc_plus.rewrite > sym_plus p.rewrite < plus_minus_m_m.
+      rewrite > sym_plus.rewrite < plus_minus_m_m.
+        reflexivity.
+        apply trans_le ? (m+p).
+          rewrite < sym_plus.apply le_plus_n.
+          assumption.
+      apply le_plus_to_minus_r.rewrite > sym_plus.assumption.   
+    rewrite > eq_minus_n_m_O n (m+p).
+      rewrite > eq_minus_n_m_O (n-m) p.
+        reflexivity.
+      apply le_plus_to_minus.apply lt_to_le. rewrite < sym_plus.
+       apply not_le_to_lt. assumption.
+    apply lt_to_le.apply not_le_to_lt.assumption.          
+  apply decidable_le (m+p) n.
+qed.
+
+theorem eq_plus_minus_minus_minus: \forall n,m,p:nat. p \le m \to m \le n \to
+p+(n-m) = n-(m-p).
+intros.
+apply sym_eq.
+apply plus_to_minus.
+rewrite < assoc_plus.
+rewrite < plus_minus_m_m.
+rewrite < sym_plus.
+rewrite < plus_minus_m_m.reflexivity.
+assumption.assumption.
 qed.