X-Git-Url: http://matita.cs.unibo.it/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=helm%2Fsoftware%2Fmatita%2Fcontribs%2Fdama%2Fdama%2Fsupremum.ma;h=50b1ebedae5d64b9f1a8842fea85e20c440410af;hb=9eabe046c1182960de8cfdba96c5414224e3a61e;hp=0c6d545b8b9f5d762c6a17de39c254f8529f2747;hpb=695cc9c1ead293e380709ebcd98818e019b8e49e;p=helm.git diff --git a/helm/software/matita/contribs/dama/dama/supremum.ma b/helm/software/matita/contribs/dama/dama/supremum.ma index 0c6d545b8..50b1ebeda 100644 --- a/helm/software/matita/contribs/dama/dama/supremum.ma +++ b/helm/software/matita/contribs/dama/dama/supremum.ma @@ -53,18 +53,12 @@ notation > "x 'is_supremum' s" non associative with precedence 50 notation > "x 'is_infimum' s" non associative with precedence 50 for @{'infimum $s $x}. -interpretation "Ordered set upper bound" 'upper_bound s x = - (cic:/matita/dama/supremum/upper_bound.con _ s x). -interpretation "Ordered set lower bound" 'lower_bound s x = - (cic:/matita/dama/supremum/lower_bound.con _ s x). -interpretation "Ordered set increasing" 'increasing s = - (cic:/matita/dama/supremum/increasing.con _ s). -interpretation "Ordered set decreasing" 'decreasing s = - (cic:/matita/dama/supremum/decreasing.con _ s). -interpretation "Ordered set strong sup" 'supremum s x = - (cic:/matita/dama/supremum/supremum.con _ s x). -interpretation "Ordered set strong inf" 'infimum s x = - (cic:/matita/dama/supremum/infimum.con _ s x). +interpretation "Ordered set upper bound" 'upper_bound s x = (upper_bound _ s x). +interpretation "Ordered set lower bound" 'lower_bound s x = (lower_bound _ s x). +interpretation "Ordered set increasing" 'increasing s = (increasing _ s). +interpretation "Ordered set decreasing" 'decreasing s = (decreasing _ s). +interpretation "Ordered set strong sup" 'supremum s x = (supremum _ s x). +interpretation "Ordered set strong inf" 'infimum s x = (infimum _ s x). include "bishop_set.ma". @@ -97,24 +91,24 @@ notation < "s \nbsp 'is_strictly_increasing'" non associative with precedence 50 notation > "s 'is_strictly_increasing'" non associative with precedence 50 for @{'strictly_increasing $s}. interpretation "Ordered set strict increasing" 'strictly_increasing s = - (cic:/matita/dama/supremum/strictly_increasing.con _ s). + (strictly_increasing _ s). notation < "s \nbsp 'is_strictly_decreasing'" non associative with precedence 50 for @{'strictly_decreasing $s}. notation > "s 'is_strictly_decreasing'" non associative with precedence 50 for @{'strictly_decreasing $s}. interpretation "Ordered set strict decreasing" 'strictly_decreasing s = - (cic:/matita/dama/supremum/strictly_decreasing.con _ s). + (strictly_decreasing _ s). notation "a \uparrow u" non associative with precedence 50 for @{'sup_inc $a $u}. interpretation "Ordered set supremum of increasing" 'sup_inc s u = (cic:/matita/dama/cprop_connectives/And.ind#xpointer(1/1) - (cic:/matita/dama/supremum/increasing.con _ s) - (cic:/matita/dama/supremum/supremum.con _ s u)). + (increasing _ s) + (supremum _ s u)). notation "a \downarrow u" non associative with precedence 50 for @{'inf_dec $a $u}. interpretation "Ordered set supremum of increasing" 'inf_dec s u = (cic:/matita/dama/cprop_connectives/And.ind#xpointer(1/1) - (cic:/matita/dama/supremum/decreasing.con _ s) - (cic:/matita/dama/supremum/infimum.con _ s u)). + (decreasing _ s) + (infimum _ s u)). include "nat/plus.ma". include "nat_ordered_set.ma". @@ -122,6 +116,17 @@ include "nat_ordered_set.ma". alias symbol "nleq" = "Ordered set excess". alias symbol "leq" = "Ordered set less or equal than". lemma trans_increasing: + ∀C:ordered_set.∀a:sequence C.a is_increasing → ∀n,m:nat_ordered_set. n ≤ m → a n ≤ a m. +intros 5 (C a Hs n m); elim m; [ + rewrite > (le_n_O_to_eq n (not_lt_to_le O n H)); + intro X; cases (os_coreflexive ?? X);] +cases (le_to_or_lt_eq ?? (not_lt_to_le (S n1) n H1)); clear H1; +[2: rewrite > H2; intro; cases (os_coreflexive ?? H1); +|1: apply (le_transitive ???? (H ?) (Hs ?)); + intro; whd in H1; apply (not_le_Sn_n n); apply (transitive_le ??? H2 H1);] +qed. + +lemma trans_increasing_exc: ∀C:ordered_set.∀a:sequence C.a is_increasing → ∀n,m:nat_ordered_set. m ≰ n → a n ≤ a m. intros 5 (C a Hs n m); elim m; [cases (not_le_Sn_O n H);] intro; apply H; @@ -153,12 +158,12 @@ lemma selection: ∀C:ordered_set.∀m:sequence nat_ordered_set.m is_strictly_increasing → ∀a:sequence C.∀u.a ↑ u → (λx.a (m x)) ↑ u. intros (C m Hm a u Ha); cases Ha (Ia Su); cases Su (Uu Hu); repeat split; -[1: intro n; simplify; apply trans_increasing; [assumption] apply (Hm n); +[1: intro n; simplify; apply trans_increasing_exc; [assumption] apply (Hm n); |2: intro n; simplify; apply Uu; |3: intros (y Hy); simplify; cases (Hu ? Hy); cases (strictly_increasing_reaches C ? Hm w); exists [apply w1]; cases (os_cotransitive ??? (a (m w1)) H); [2:assumption] - cases (trans_increasing C ? Ia ?? H1); assumption;] + cases (trans_increasing_exc C ? Ia ?? H1); assumption;] qed. (* Definition 2.7 *) @@ -167,15 +172,14 @@ alias symbol "and" = "constructive and". definition order_converge ≝ λO:ordered_set.λa:sequence O.λx:O. ∃l:sequence O.∃u:sequence O. - l is_increasing ∧ u is_decreasing ∧ l ↑ x ∧ u ↓ x ∧ + (*l is_increasing ∧ u is_decreasing ∧*) l ↑ x ∧ u ↓ x ∧ ∀i:nat. (l i) is_infimum (λw.a (w+i)) ∧ (u i) is_supremum (λw.a (w+i)). notation < "a \nbsp (\circ \atop (\horbar\triangleright)) \nbsp x" non associative with precedence 50 for @{'order_converge $a $x}. notation > "a 'order_converges' x" non associative with precedence 50 for @{'order_converge $a $x}. -interpretation "Order convergence" 'order_converge s u = - (cic:/matita/dama/supremum/order_converge.con _ s u). +interpretation "Order convergence" 'order_converge s u = (order_converge _ s u). (* Definition 2.8 *) @@ -184,25 +188,22 @@ definition segment ≝ λO:ordered_set.λa,b:O.λx:O. notation "[a,b]" non associative with precedence 50 for @{'segment $a $b}. -interpretation "Ordered set sergment" 'segment a b = - (cic:/matita/dama/supremum/segment.con _ a b). +interpretation "Ordered set sergment" 'segment a b = (segment _ a b). -notation "x \in [a,b]" non associative with precedence 50 +notation "hvbox(x \in break [a,b])" non associative with precedence 50 for @{'segment2 $a $b $x}. -interpretation "Ordered set sergment in" 'segment2 a b x= - (cic:/matita/dama/supremum/segment.con _ a b x). +interpretation "Ordered set sergment in" 'segment2 a b x= (segment _ a b x). coinductive sigma (A:Type) (P:A→Prop) : Type ≝ sig_in : ∀x.P x → sigma A P. definition pi1 : ∀A.∀P.sigma A P → A ≝ λA,P,s.match s with [sig_in x _ ⇒ x]. -notation < "\pi \sub 1 x" non associative with precedence 50 for @{'pi1 $x}. -notation < "\pi \sub 2 x" non associative with precedence 50 for @{'pi2 $x}. +notation < "'fst' \nbsp x" non associative with precedence 50 for @{'pi1 $x}. +notation < "'snd' \nbsp x" non associative with precedence 50 for @{'pi2 $x}. notation > "'fst' x" non associative with precedence 50 for @{'pi1 $x}. notation > "'snd' x" non associative with precedence 50 for @{'pi2 $x}. -interpretation "sigma pi1" 'pi1 x = - (cic:/matita/dama/supremum/pi1.con _ _ x). - +interpretation "sigma pi1" 'pi1 x = (pi1 _ _ x). + interpretation "Type exists" 'exists \eta.x = (cic:/matita/dama/supremum/sigma.ind#xpointer(1/1) _ x). @@ -214,15 +215,14 @@ intros (O u v); apply (mk_ordered_set (∃x.x ∈ [u,v])); |3: intros 3 (x y z); cases x; cases y ; cases z; simplify; apply os_cotransitive] qed. -notation < "{\x|\x \in [a,b]}" non associative with precedence 90 +notation "hvbox({[a, break b]})" non associative with precedence 90 for @{'segment_set $a $b}. interpretation "Ordered set segment" 'segment_set a b = - (cic:/matita/dama/supremum/segment_ordered_set.con _ a b). + (segment_ordered_set _ a b). (* Lemma 2.9 *) lemma segment_preserves_supremum: - ∀O:ordered_set.∀l,u:O.∀a:sequence (segment_ordered_set ? l u). - ∀x:(segment_ordered_set ? l u). + ∀O:ordered_set.∀l,u:O.∀a:sequence {[l,u]}.∀x:{[l,u]}. (λn.fst (a n)) is_increasing ∧ (fst x) is_supremum (λn.fst (a n)) → a ↑ x. intros; split; cases H; clear H; @@ -237,13 +237,17 @@ coinductive pair (A,B:Type) : Type ≝ prod : ∀a:A.∀b:B.pair A B. definition first : ∀A.∀P.pair A P → A ≝ λA,P,s.match s with [prod x _ ⇒ x]. definition second : ∀A.∀P.pair A P → P ≝ λA,P,s.match s with [prod _ y ⇒ y]. -interpretation "pair pi1" 'pi1 x = - (cic:/matita/dama/supremum/first.con _ _ x). -interpretation "pair pi2" 'pi2 x = - (cic:/matita/dama/supremum/second.con _ _ x). +interpretation "pair pi1" 'pi1 x = (first _ _ x). +interpretation "pair pi2" 'pi2 x = (second _ _ x). + +notation "hvbox(\langle a, break b\rangle)" non associative with precedence 91 for @{ 'pair $a $b}. +interpretation "pair" 'pair a b = (prod _ _ a b). + +notation "a \times b" left associative with precedence 60 for @{'prod $a $b}. +interpretation "prod" 'prod a b = (pair a b). lemma square_ordered_set: ordered_set → ordered_set. -intro O; apply (mk_ordered_set (pair O O)); +intro O; apply (mk_ordered_set (O × O)); [1: intros (x y); apply (fst x ≰ fst y ∨ snd x ≰ snd y); |2: intro x0; cases x0 (x y); clear x0; simplify; intro H; cases H (X X); apply (os_coreflexive ?? X); @@ -252,6 +256,12 @@ intro O; apply (mk_ordered_set (pair O O)); [1: cases (os_cotransitive ??? z1 H1); [left; left|right;left]assumption; |2: cases (os_cotransitive ??? z2 H1); [left;right|right;right]assumption]] qed. + +notation < "s 2 \atop \nleq" non associative with precedence 90 + for @{ 'square $s }. +notation > "s 'square'" non associative with precedence 90 + for @{ 'square $s }. +interpretation "ordered set square" 'square s = (square_ordered_set s). definition square_segment ≝ λO:ordered_set.λa,b:O.λx:square_ordered_set O. @@ -260,22 +270,47 @@ definition square_segment ≝ (cic:/matita/logic/connectives/And.ind#xpointer(1/1) (snd x ≤ b) (a ≤ snd x))). definition convex ≝ - λO:ordered_set.λU:square_ordered_set O → Prop. + λO:ordered_set.λU:O square → Prop. ∀p.U p → fst p ≤ snd p → ∀y. square_segment ? (fst p) (snd p) y → U y. (* Definition 2.11 *) definition upper_located ≝ λO:ordered_set.λa:sequence O.∀x,y:O. y ≰ x → (∃i:nat.a i ≰ x) ∨ (∃b:O.y≰b ∧ ∀i:nat.a i ≤ b). + +definition lower_located ≝ + λO:ordered_set.λa:sequence O.∀x,y:O. x ≰ y → + (∃i:nat.x ≰ a i) ∨ (∃b:O.b≰y ∧ ∀i:nat.b ≤ a i). + +notation < "s \nbsp 'is_upper_located'" non associative with precedence 50 + for @{'upper_located $s}. +notation > "s 'is_upper_located'" non associative with precedence 50 + for @{'upper_located $s}. +interpretation "Ordered set upper locatedness" 'upper_located s = + (upper_located _ s). + +notation < "s \nbsp 'is_lower_located'" non associative with precedence 50 + for @{'lower_located $s}. +notation > "s 'is_lower_located'" non associative with precedence 50 + for @{'lower_located $s}. +interpretation "Ordered set lower locatedness" 'lower_located s = + (lower_located _ s). (* Lemma 2.12 *) -lemma uparrow_located: - ∀C:ordered_set.∀a:sequence C.∀u:C.a ↑ u → upper_located ? a. +lemma uparrow_upperlocated: + ∀C:ordered_set.∀a:sequence C.∀u:C.a ↑ u → a is_upper_located. intros (C a u H); cases H (H2 H3); clear H; intros 3 (x y Hxy); cases H3 (H4 H5); clear H3; cases (os_cotransitive ??? u Hxy) (W W); [2: cases (H5 ? W) (w Hw); left; exists [apply w] assumption; |1: right; exists [apply u]; split; [apply W|apply H4]] qed. +lemma downarrow_lowerlocated: + ∀C:ordered_set.∀a:sequence C.∀u:C.a ↓ u → a is_lower_located. +intros (C a u H); cases H (H2 H3); clear H; intros 3 (x y Hxy); +cases H3 (H4 H5); clear H3; cases (os_cotransitive ??? u Hxy) (W W); +[1: cases (H5 ? W) (w Hw); left; exists [apply w] assumption; +|2: right; exists [apply u]; split; [apply W|apply H4]] +qed. - \ No newline at end of file +