X-Git-Url: http://matita.cs.unibo.it/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=helm%2Fsoftware%2Fmatita%2Flibrary%2Fnat%2Fdiv_and_mod.ma;h=d7750e39ad7c03e4424d1d221e50710843d7e87a;hb=e65e31bab82994cf8400bb4c294cf7d16fa2c83c;hp=2f186dd31ae1ff0cf31eb5971c59c388d14ba349;hpb=ebb14e0084aecd167bc42245625c4eb3167df9d5;p=helm.git diff --git a/helm/software/matita/library/nat/div_and_mod.ma b/helm/software/matita/library/nat/div_and_mod.ma index 2f186dd31..d7750e39a 100644 --- a/helm/software/matita/library/nat/div_and_mod.ma +++ b/helm/software/matita/library/nat/div_and_mod.ma @@ -14,8 +14,10 @@ set "baseuri" "cic:/matita/nat/div_and_mod". +include "datatypes/constructors.ma". include "nat/minus.ma". + let rec mod_aux p m n: nat \def match (leb m n) with [ true \Rightarrow m @@ -27,7 +29,7 @@ match (leb m n) with definition mod : nat \to nat \to nat \def \lambda n,m. match m with -[O \Rightarrow m +[O \Rightarrow n | (S p) \Rightarrow mod_aux n n p]. interpretation "natural remainder" 'module x y = @@ -142,7 +144,7 @@ rewrite > distr_times_minus. rewrite > plus_minus. rewrite > sym_times. rewrite < H5. -rewrite < sym_times. +rewrite < sym_times. apply plus_to_minus. apply H3. apply le_times_r. @@ -192,14 +194,34 @@ unfold lt.apply le_S_S.apply le_O_n. rewrite < plus_n_O.rewrite < sym_times.reflexivity. qed. +lemma div_plus_times: \forall m,q,r:nat. r < m \to (q*m+r)/ m = q. +intros. +apply (div_mod_spec_to_eq (q*m+r) m ? ((q*m+r) \mod m) ? r) + [apply div_mod_spec_div_mod. + apply (le_to_lt_to_lt ? r) + [apply le_O_n|assumption] + |apply div_mod_spec_intro[assumption|reflexivity] + ] +qed. + +lemma mod_plus_times: \forall m,q,r:nat. r < m \to (q*m+r) \mod m = r. +intros. +apply (div_mod_spec_to_eq2 (q*m+r) m ((q*m+r)/ m) ((q*m+r) \mod m) q r) + [apply div_mod_spec_div_mod. + apply (le_to_lt_to_lt ? r) + [apply le_O_n|assumption] + |apply div_mod_spec_intro[assumption|reflexivity] + ] +qed. (* some properties of div and mod *) theorem div_times: \forall n,m:nat. ((S n)*m) / (S n) = m. intros. -apply (div_mod_spec_to_eq ((S n)*m) (S n) ? ? ? O). -goal 15. (* ?11 is closed with the following tactics *) -apply div_mod_spec_div_mod. -unfold lt.apply le_S_S.apply le_O_n. -apply div_mod_spec_times. +apply (div_mod_spec_to_eq ((S n)*m) (S n) ? ? ? O); +[2: apply div_mod_spec_div_mod. + unfold lt.apply le_S_S.apply le_O_n. +| skip +| apply div_mod_spec_times +] qed. theorem div_n_n: \forall n:nat. O < n \to n / n = S O. @@ -296,3 +318,28 @@ qed. variant inj_times_l1:\forall n. O < n \to \forall p,q:nat.p*n = q*n \to p=q \def lt_O_to_injective_times_l. + +(* n_divides computes the pair (div,mod) *) + +(* p is just an upper bound, acc is an accumulator *) +let rec n_divides_aux p n m acc \def + match n \mod m with + [ O \Rightarrow + match p with + [ O \Rightarrow pair nat nat acc n + | (S p) \Rightarrow n_divides_aux p (n / m) m (S acc)] + | (S a) \Rightarrow pair nat nat acc n]. + +(* n_divides n m = if m divides n q times, with remainder r *) +definition n_divides \def \lambda n,m:nat.n_divides_aux n n m O. + + +(*a simple variant of div_times theorem *) +theorem div_times_ltO: \forall a,b:nat. O \lt b \to +a*b/b = a. +intros. +rewrite > sym_times. +rewrite > (S_pred b H). +apply div_times. +qed. +