X-Git-Url: http://matita.cs.unibo.it/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=helm%2Fsoftware%2Fmatita%2Fnlibrary%2Fsets%2Fsets.ma;h=d4a13507c79bf6790b4d8dce4da16266dc8fb9cc;hb=c8ec2f3e2aaa71efa702f86bacc95e393778a56f;hp=a7e033c15c43119ecec9380f98fa0769fc2c7236;hpb=dc6723959a8e035e2935ca66bd3043de8eb11b42;p=helm.git diff --git a/helm/software/matita/nlibrary/sets/sets.ma b/helm/software/matita/nlibrary/sets/sets.ma index a7e033c15..d4a13507c 100644 --- a/helm/software/matita/nlibrary/sets/sets.ma +++ b/helm/software/matita/nlibrary/sets/sets.ma @@ -28,176 +28,338 @@ interpretation "subseteq" 'subseteq U V = (subseteq ? U V). ndefinition overlaps ≝ λA.λU,V.∃x:A.x ∈ U ∧ x ∈ V. interpretation "overlaps" 'overlaps U V = (overlaps ? U V). -ndefinition intersect ≝ λA.λU,V:Ω \sup A.{ x | x ∈ U ∧ x ∈ V }. +ndefinition intersect ≝ λA.λU,V:Ω^A.{ x | x ∈ U ∧ x ∈ V }. interpretation "intersect" 'intersects U V = (intersect ? U V). -ndefinition union ≝ λA.λU,V:Ω \sup A.{ x | x ∈ U ∨ x ∈ V }. +ndefinition union ≝ λA.λU,V:Ω^A.{ x | x ∈ U ∨ x ∈ V }. interpretation "union" 'union U V = (union ? U V). -nlemma subseteq_refl: ∀A.∀S: Ω \sup A. S ⊆ S. - #A; #S; #x; #H; nassumption. -nqed. +ndefinition big_union ≝ λA,B.λT:Ω^A.λf:A → Ω^B.{ x | ∃i. i ∈ T ∧ x ∈ f i }. -nlemma subseteq_trans: ∀A.∀S,T,U: Ω \sup A. S ⊆ T → T ⊆ U → S ⊆ U. - #A; #S; #T; #U; #H1; #H2; #x; #P; napply H2; napply H1; nassumption. -nqed. +ndefinition big_intersection ≝ λA,B.λT:Ω^A.λf:A → Ω^B.{ x | ∀i. i ∈ T → x ∈ f i }. + +ndefinition full_set: ∀A. Ω^A ≝ λA.{ x | True }. + +nlemma subseteq_refl: ∀A.∀S: Ω^A. S ⊆ S. +//.nqed. + +nlemma subseteq_trans: ∀A.∀S,T,U: Ω^A. S ⊆ T → T ⊆ U → S ⊆ U. +/3/.nqed. include "properties/relations1.ma". -ndefinition seteq: ∀A. equivalence_relation1 (Ω \sup A). - #A; napply mk_equivalence_relation1 +ndefinition seteq: ∀A. equivalence_relation1 (Ω^A). + #A; @ [ napply (λS,S'. S ⊆ S' ∧ S' ⊆ S) - | #S; napply conj; napply subseteq_refl - | #S; #S'; *; #H1; #H2; napply conj; nassumption - | #S; #T; #U; *; #H1; #H2; *; #H3; #H4; napply conj; napply subseteq_trans; - ##[##2,5: nassumption |##1,4: ##skip |##*: nassumption]##] -nqed. + | /2/ + | #S; #S'; *; /3/ + | #S; #T; #U; *; #H1; #H2; *; /4/] +nqed. include "sets/setoids1.ma". +(* this has to be declared here, so that it is combined with carr *) +ncoercion full_set : ∀A:Type[0]. Ω^A ≝ full_set on A: Type[0] to (Ω^?). + ndefinition powerclass_setoid: Type[0] → setoid1. - #A; napply mk_setoid1 - [ napply (Ω \sup A) - | napply seteq ] -nqed. + #A; @(Ω^A);//. +nqed. + +include "hints_declaration.ma". + +alias symbol "hint_decl" = "hint_decl_Type2". +unification hint 0 ≔ A ⊢ carr1 (mk_setoid1 (Ω^A) (eq1 (powerclass_setoid A))) ≡ Ω^A. (************ SETS OVER SETOIDS ********************) include "logic/cprop.ma". -nrecord qpowerclass (A: setoid) : Type[1] ≝ - { pc:> Ω \sup A; - mem_ok': ∀x,x':A. x=x' → (x ∈ pc) = (x' ∈ pc) +nrecord ext_powerclass (A: setoid) : Type[1] ≝ + { ext_carr:> Ω^A; (* qui pc viene dichiarato con un target preciso... + forse lo si vorrebbe dichiarato con un target più lasco + ma la sintassi :> non lo supporta *) + ext_prop: ∀x,x':A. x=x' → (x ∈ ext_carr) = (x' ∈ ext_carr) }. + +notation > "𝛀 ^ term 90 A" non associative with precedence 70 +for @{ 'ext_powerclass $A }. + +notation "Ω term 90 A \atop ≈" non associative with precedence 70 +for @{ 'ext_powerclass $A }. -ndefinition qseteq: ∀A. equivalence_relation1 (qpowerclass A). - #A; napply mk_equivalence_relation1 - [ napply (λS,S':qpowerclass A. eq_rel1 ? (eq1 (powerclass_setoid A)) S S') - | #S; napply (refl1 ? (seteq A)) - | #S; #S'; napply (sym1 ? (seteq A)) - | #S; #T; #U; napply (trans1 ? (seteq A))] +interpretation "extensional powerclass" 'ext_powerclass a = (ext_powerclass a). + +ndefinition Full_set: ∀A. 𝛀^A. + #A; @[ napply A | #x; #x'; #H; napply refl1] +nqed. +ncoercion Full_set: ∀A. ext_powerclass A ≝ Full_set on A: setoid to ext_powerclass ?. + +ndefinition ext_seteq: ∀A. equivalence_relation1 (𝛀^A). + #A; @ [ napply (λS,S'. S = S') ] /2/. nqed. -ndefinition qpowerclass_setoid: setoid → setoid1. - #A; napply mk_setoid1 - [ napply (qpowerclass A) - | napply (qseteq A) ] +ndefinition ext_powerclass_setoid: setoid → setoid1. + #A; @ (ext_seteq A). nqed. + +unification hint 0 ≔ A; + R ≟ (mk_setoid1 (𝛀^A) (eq1 (ext_powerclass_setoid A))) + (* ----------------------------------------------------- *) ⊢ + carr1 R ≡ ext_powerclass A. -unification hint 0 (∀A. (λx,y.True) (carr1 (qpowerclass_setoid A)) (qpowerclass A)). -ncoercion qpowerclass_hint: ∀A: setoid. ∀S: qpowerclass_setoid A. Ω \sup A ≝ λA.λS.S - on _S: (carr1 (qpowerclass_setoid ?)) to (Ω \sup ?). +(* +interpretation "prop21 mem" 'prop2 l r = (prop21 (setoid1_of_setoid ?) (ext_powerclass_setoid ?) ? ? ???? l r). +*) + +(* +ncoercion ext_carr' : ∀A.∀x:ext_powerclass_setoid A. Ω^A ≝ ext_carr +on _x : (carr1 (ext_powerclass_setoid ?)) to (Ω^?). +*) -nlemma mem_ok: ∀A. binary_morphism1 (setoid1_of_setoid A) (qpowerclass_setoid A) CPROP. - #A; napply mk_binary_morphism1 - [ napply (λx.λS: qpowerclass_setoid A. x ∈ S) (* CSC: ??? *) - | #a; #a'; #b; #b'; #Ha; #Hb; (* CSC: qui *; non funziona *) - nwhd; nwhd in ⊢ (? (? % ??) (? % ??)); napply mk_iff; #H - [ ncases Hb; #Hb1; #_; napply Hb1; napply (. (mem_ok' …)) - [ nassumption | napply Ha^-1 | ##skip ] - ##| ncases Hb; #_; #Hb2; napply Hb2; napply (. (mem_ok' …)) - [ nassumption | napply Ha | ##skip ]##] +nlemma mem_ext_powerclass_setoid_is_morph: + ∀A. unary_morphism1 (setoid1_of_setoid A) (unary_morphism1_setoid1 (ext_powerclass_setoid A) CPROP). + #A; napply (mk_binary_morphism1 … (λx:setoid1_of_setoid A.λS: 𝛀^A. x ∈ S)); + #a; #a'; #b; #b'; #Ha; *; #Hb1; #Hb2; @; #H + [ napply (. (ext_prop … Ha^-1)) | napply (. (ext_prop … Ha)) ] /2/. nqed. -unification hint 0 (∀A,x,S. (λx,y.True) (fun21 ??? (mem_ok A) x S) (mem A S x)). +unification hint 0 ≔ A:setoid, x, S; + SS ≟ (ext_carr ? S), + TT ≟ (mk_unary_morphism1 … + (λx:setoid1_of_setoid ?. + mk_unary_morphism1 … + (λS:ext_powerclass_setoid ?. x ∈ S) + (prop11 … (mem_ext_powerclass_setoid_is_morph A x))) + (prop11 … (mem_ext_powerclass_setoid_is_morph A))), + XX ≟ (ext_powerclass_setoid A) + (*-------------------------------------*) ⊢ + fun11 (setoid1_of_setoid A) + (unary_morphism1_setoid1 XX CPROP) TT x S + ≡ mem A SS x. + +nlemma subseteq_is_morph: ∀A. unary_morphism1 (ext_powerclass_setoid A) + (unary_morphism1_setoid1 (ext_powerclass_setoid A) CPROP). + #A; napply (mk_binary_morphism1 … (λS,S':𝛀^A. S ⊆ S')); + #a; #a'; #b; #b'; *; #H1; #H2; *; /5/. +nqed. + +unification hint 0 ≔ A,a,a' + (*-----------------------------------------------------------------*) ⊢ + eq_rel ? (eq A) a a' ≡ eq_rel1 ? (eq1 (setoid1_of_setoid A)) a a'. + +nlemma intersect_is_ext: ∀A. 𝛀^A → 𝛀^A → 𝛀^A. + #A; #S; #S'; @ (S ∩ S'); + #a; #a'; #Ha; @; *; #H1; #H2; @ + [##1,2: napply (. Ha^-1‡#); nassumption; +##|##3,4: napply (. Ha‡#); nassumption] +nqed. + +alias symbol "hint_decl" = "hint_decl_Type1". +unification hint 0 ≔ + A : setoid, B,C : ext_powerclass A; + R ≟ (mk_ext_powerclass ? (B ∩ C) (ext_prop ? (intersect_is_ext ? B C))) -nlemma subseteq_ok: ∀A. binary_morphism1 (qpowerclass_setoid A) (qpowerclass_setoid A) CPROP. - #A; napply mk_binary_morphism1 - [ napply (λS,S': qpowerclass_setoid ?. S ⊆ S') - | #a; #a'; #b; #b'; *; #Ha1; #Ha2; *; #Hb1; #Hb2; napply mk_iff; #H - [ napply (subseteq_trans … a' a) (* anche qui, perche' serve a'? *) - [ nassumption | napply (subseteq_trans … a b); nassumption ] - ##| napply (subseteq_trans … a a') (* anche qui, perche' serve a'? *) - [ nassumption | napply (subseteq_trans … a' b'); nassumption ] ##] -nqed. - -nlemma intersect_ok: ∀A. binary_morphism1 (qpowerclass_setoid A) (qpowerclass_setoid A) (qpowerclass_setoid A). - #A; napply mk_binary_morphism1 - [ #S; #S'; napply mk_qpowerclass + (* ------------------------------------------*) ⊢ + ext_carr A R ≡ intersect ? (ext_carr ? B) (ext_carr ? C). + +nlemma intersect_is_morph: + ∀A. unary_morphism1 (powerclass_setoid A) (unary_morphism1_setoid1 (powerclass_setoid A) (powerclass_setoid A)). + #A; napply (mk_binary_morphism1 … (λS,S'. S ∩ S')); + #a; #a'; #b; #b'; *; #Ha1; #Ha2; *; #Hb1; #Hb2; @; #x; nnormalize; *;/3/. +nqed. + +alias symbol "hint_decl" = "hint_decl_Type1". +unification hint 0 ≔ + A : Type[0], B,C : Ω^A; + R ≟ (mk_unary_morphism1 … + (λS. mk_unary_morphism1 … (λS'.S ∩ S') (prop11 … (intersect_is_morph A S))) + (prop11 … (intersect_is_morph A))) + ⊢ + R B C ≡ intersect ? B C. + +interpretation "prop21 ext" 'prop2 l r = + (prop11 (ext_powerclass_setoid ?) + (unary_morphism1_setoid1 (ext_powerclass_setoid ?) ?) ? ?? l ?? r). + +nlemma intersect_is_ext_morph: + ∀A. unary_morphism1 (ext_powerclass_setoid A) + (unary_morphism1_setoid1 (ext_powerclass_setoid A) (ext_powerclass_setoid A)). + #A; napply (mk_binary_morphism1 … (intersect_is_ext …)); + #a; #a'; #b; #b'; #Ha; #Hb; napply (prop11 … (intersect_is_morph A)); nassumption. +nqed. + +unification hint 1 ≔ + A:setoid, B,C : 𝛀^A; + R ≟ (mk_unary_morphism1 … + (λS:ext_powerclass_setoid A. + mk_unary_morphism1 ?? + (λS':ext_powerclass_setoid A. + mk_ext_powerclass A (S∩S') (ext_prop A (intersect_is_ext ? S S'))) + (prop11 … (intersect_is_ext_morph A S))) + (prop11 … (intersect_is_ext_morph A))) , + BB ≟ (ext_carr ? B), + CC ≟ (ext_carr ? C) + (* ------------------------------------------------------*) ⊢ + ext_carr A (R B C) ≡ intersect (carr A) BB CC. + +(* +alias symbol "hint_decl" = "hint_decl_Type2". +unification hint 0 ≔ + A : setoid, B,C : 𝛀^A ; + CC ≟ (ext_carr ? C), + BB ≟ (ext_carr ? B), + C1 ≟ (carr1 (powerclass_setoid (carr A))), + C2 ≟ (carr1 (ext_powerclass_setoid A)) + ⊢ + eq_rel1 C1 (eq1 (powerclass_setoid (carr A))) BB CC ≡ + eq_rel1 C2 (eq1 (ext_powerclass_setoid A)) B C. + +unification hint 0 ≔ + A, B : CPROP ⊢ iff A B ≡ eq_rel1 ? (eq1 CPROP) A B. + +nlemma test: ∀U.∀A,B:𝛀^U. A ∩ B = A → + ∀x,y. x=y → x ∈ A → y ∈ A ∩ B. + #U; #A; #B; #H; #x; #y; #K; #K2; + alias symbol "prop2" = "prop21 mem". + alias symbol "invert" = "setoid1 symmetry". + napply (. K^-1‡H); + nassumption; +nqed. + + +nlemma intersect_ok: ∀A. binary_morphism1 (ext_powerclass_setoid A) (ext_powerclass_setoid A) (ext_powerclass_setoid A). + #A; @ + [ #S; #S'; @ [ napply (S ∩ S') - | #a; #a'; #Ha; nwhd in ⊢ (? ? ? % %); napply mk_iff; *; #H1; #H2; napply conj - [##1,2: napply (. (mem_ok' …)^-1) [##3,6: nassumption |##1,4: nassumption |##*: ##skip] - ##|##3,4: napply (. (mem_ok' …)) [##2,5: nassumption |##1,4: nassumption |##*: ##skip]##]##] - ##| #a; #a'; #b; #b'; #Ha; #Hb; nwhd; napply conj; #x; nwhd in ⊢ (% → %); #H - [ napply (. ((#‡Ha^-1)‡(#‡Hb^-1))); nassumption + | #a; #a'; #Ha; + nwhd in ⊢ (? ? ? % %); @; *; #H1; #H2; @ + [##1,2: napply (. Ha^-1‡#); nassumption; + ##|##3,4: napply (. Ha‡#); nassumption]##] + ##| #a; #a'; #b; #b'; #Ha; #Hb; nwhd; @; #x; nwhd in ⊢ (% → %); #H + [ alias symbol "invert" = "setoid1 symmetry". + alias symbol "refl" = "refl". +alias symbol "prop2" = "prop21". +napply (. ((#‡Ha^-1)‡(#‡Hb^-1))); nassumption | napply (. ((#‡Ha)‡(#‡Hb))); nassumption ]##] nqed. -unification hint 0 (∀A.∀U,V.(λx,y.True) (fun21 ??? (intersect_ok A) U V) (intersect A U V)). +(* unfold if intersect, exposing fun21 *) +alias symbol "hint_decl" = "hint_decl_Type1". +unification hint 0 ≔ + A : setoid, B,C : ext_powerclass A ⊢ + pc A (fun21 … + (mk_binary_morphism1 … + (λS,S':qpowerclass_setoid A.mk_qpowerclass ? (S ∩ S') (mem_ok' ? (intersect_ok ? S S'))) + (prop21 … (intersect_ok A))) + B + C) + ≡ intersect ? (pc ? B) (pc ? C). nlemma test: ∀A:setoid. ∀U,V:qpowerclass A. ∀x,x':setoid1_of_setoid A. x=x' → x ∈ U ∩ V → x' ∈ U ∩ V. - #A; #U; #V; #x; #x'; #H; #p; - (* CSC: senza la change non funziona! *) - nchange with (x' ∈ (fun21 ??? (intersect_ok A) U V)); - napply (. (H^-1‡#)); nassumption. + #A; #U; #V; #x; #x'; #H; #p; napply (. (H^-1‡#)); nassumption. nqed. +*) -(* -(* qui non funziona una cippa *) -ndefinition image: ∀A,B. (carr A → carr B) → Ω \sup A → Ω \sup B ≝ - λA,B:setoid.λf:carr A → carr B.λSa:Ω \sup A. - {y | ∃x. x ∈ Sa ∧ eq_rel (carr B) (eq B) ? ?(*(f x) y*)}. - ##[##2: napply (f x); ##|##3: napply y] - #a; #a'; #H; nwhd; nnormalize; (* per togliere setoid1_of_setoid *) napply (mk_iff ????); - *; #x; #Hx; napply (ex_intro … x) - [ napply (. (#‡(#‡#))); - -ndefinition counter_image: ∀A,B. (A → B) → Ω \sup B → Ω \sup A ≝ +ndefinition image: ∀A,B. (carr A → carr B) → Ω^A → Ω^B ≝ + λA,B:setoid.λf:carr A → carr B.λSa:Ω^A. + {y | ∃x. x ∈ Sa ∧ eq_rel (carr B) (eq B) (f x) y}. + +ndefinition counter_image: ∀A,B. (carr A → carr B) → Ω^B → Ω^A ≝ λA,B,f,Sb. {x | ∃y. y ∈ Sb ∧ f x = y}. -*) (******************* compatible equivalence relations **********************) nrecord compatible_equivalence_relation (A: setoid) : Type[1] ≝ { rel:> equivalence_relation A; - compatibility: ∀x,x':A. x=x' → eq_rel ? rel x x' (* coercion qui non va *) + compatibility: ∀x,x':A. x=x' → rel x x' }. ndefinition quotient: ∀A. compatible_equivalence_relation A → setoid. - #A; #R; napply mk_setoid - [ napply A - | napply R] + #A; #R; @ A R; nqed. (******************* first omomorphism theorem for sets **********************) ndefinition eqrel_of_morphism: ∀A,B. unary_morphism A B → compatible_equivalence_relation A. - #A; #B; #f; napply mk_compatible_equivalence_relation - [ napply mk_equivalence_relation - [ napply (λx,y. f x = f y) - | #x; napply refl | #x; #y; napply sym | #x; #y; #z; napply trans] -##| #x; #x'; #H; nwhd; napply (.= (†H)); napply refl ] + #A; #B; #f; @ + [ @ [ napply (λx,y. f x = f y) ] /2/; +##| #x; #x'; #H; nwhd; alias symbol "prop1" = "prop1". +napply (.= (†H)); // ] nqed. ndefinition canonical_proj: ∀A,R. unary_morphism A (quotient A R). - #A; #R; napply mk_unary_morphism - [ napply (λx.x) | #a; #a'; #H; napply (compatibility ? R … H) ] + #A; #R; @ + [ napply (λx.x) | #a; #a'; #H; napply (compatibility … R … H) ] nqed. ndefinition quotiented_mor: ∀A,B.∀f:unary_morphism A B. - unary_morphism (quotient ? (eqrel_of_morphism ?? f)) B. - #A; #B; #f; napply mk_unary_morphism - [ napply f | #a; #a'; #H; nassumption] + unary_morphism (quotient … (eqrel_of_morphism … f)) B. + #A; #B; #f; @ [ napply f ] //. nqed. nlemma first_omomorphism_theorem_functions1: ∀A,B.∀f: unary_morphism A B. - ∀x. f x = quotiented_mor ??? (canonical_proj ? (eqrel_of_morphism ?? f) x). - #A; #B; #f; #x; napply refl; -nqed. + ∀x. f x = quotiented_mor … (canonical_proj … (eqrel_of_morphism … f) x). +//. nqed. -ndefinition surjective ≝ λA,B.λf:unary_morphism A B. ∀y.∃x. f x = y. +alias symbol "eq" = "setoid eq". +ndefinition surjective ≝ + λA,B.λS: ext_powerclass A.λT: ext_powerclass B.λf:unary_morphism A B. + ∀y. y ∈ T → ∃x. x ∈ S ∧ f x = y. -ndefinition injective ≝ λA,B.λf:unary_morphism A B. ∀x,x'. f x = f x' → x = x'. +ndefinition injective ≝ + λA,B.λS: ext_powerclass A.λf:unary_morphism A B. + ∀x,x'. x ∈ S → x' ∈ S → f x = f x' → x = x'. nlemma first_omomorphism_theorem_functions2: - ∀A,B.∀f: unary_morphism A B. surjective ?? (canonical_proj ? (eqrel_of_morphism ?? f)). - #A; #B; #f; nwhd; #y; napply (ex_intro … y); napply refl. -nqed. + ∀A,B.∀f: unary_morphism A B. + surjective … (Full_set ?) (Full_set ?) (canonical_proj ? (eqrel_of_morphism … f)). +/3/. nqed. nlemma first_omomorphism_theorem_functions3: - ∀A,B.∀f: unary_morphism A B. injective ?? (quotiented_mor ?? f). - #A; #B; #f; nwhd; #x; #x'; #H; nassumption. -nqed. \ No newline at end of file + ∀A,B.∀f: unary_morphism A B. + injective … (Full_set ?) (quotiented_mor … f). + #A; #B; #f; nwhd; #x; #x'; #Hx; #Hx'; #K; nassumption. +nqed. + +nrecord isomorphism (A, B : setoid) (S: ext_powerclass A) (T: ext_powerclass B) : Type[0] ≝ + { iso_f:> unary_morphism A B; + f_closed: ∀x. x ∈ S → iso_f x ∈ T; + f_sur: surjective … S T iso_f; + f_inj: injective … S iso_f + }. + +nlemma subseteq_intersection_l: ∀A.∀U,V,W:Ω^A.U ⊆ W ∨ V ⊆ W → U ∩ V ⊆ W. +#A; #U; #V; #W; *; #H; #x; *; /2/. +nqed. + +nlemma subseteq_union_l: ∀A.∀U,V,W:Ω^A.U ⊆ W → V ⊆ W → U ∪ V ⊆ W. +#A; #U; #V; #W; #H; #H1; #x; *; /2/. +nqed. + +nlemma subseteq_intersection_r: ∀A.∀U,V,W:Ω^A.W ⊆ U → W ⊆ V → W ⊆ U ∩ V. +/3/. nqed. + +(* +nrecord isomorphism (A, B : setoid) (S: qpowerclass A) (T: qpowerclass B) : CProp[0] ≝ + { iso_f:> unary_morphism A B; + f_closed: ∀x. x ∈ pc A S → fun1 ?? iso_f x ∈ pc B T}. + + +ncheck (λA:?. + λB:?. + λS:?. + λT:?. + λxxx:isomorphism A B S T. + match xxx + return λxxx:isomorphism A B S T. + ∀x: carr A. + ∀x_72: mem (carr A) (pc A S) x. + mem (carr B) (pc B T) (fun1 A B ((λ_.?) A B S T xxx) x) + with [ mk_isomorphism _ yyy ⇒ yyy ] ). + + ; + }. +*) \ No newline at end of file