X-Git-Url: http://matita.cs.unibo.it/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=weblib%2Farithmetics%2Fnat.ma;h=28248bdfce6b9bfbaf22f4a18462251075568666;hb=b8a04566e67338e7e5375ff4175277704cd16432;hp=66ed6ccfd98b416f37986bce6e44cf3fd692da0b;hpb=39dbed815d5a62c639ce9bb276fd44809053afb3;p=helm.git diff --git a/weblib/arithmetics/nat.ma b/weblib/arithmetics/nat.ma index 66ed6ccfd..28248bdfc 100644 --- a/weblib/arithmetics/nat.ma +++ b/weblib/arithmetics/nat.ma @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ include "basics/relations.ma". -inductive nat : Type[0] ≝ +img class="anchor" src="icons/tick.png" id="nat"inductive nat : Type[0] ≝ | O : nat | S : nat → nat. @@ -19,56 +19,56 @@ interpretation "Natural numbers" 'N = nat. alias num (instance 0) = "natural number". -definition pred ≝ +img class="anchor" src="icons/tick.png" id="pred"definition pred ≝ λn. match n with [ O ⇒ a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,1,0)"O/a | S p ⇒ p]. -theorem pred_Sn : ∀n.n a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/pred.def(1)"pred/a (a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a n). +img class="anchor" src="icons/tick.png" id="pred_Sn"theorem pred_Sn : ∀n.n a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/pred.def(1)"pred/a (a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a n). // qed. -theorem injective_S : a href="cic:/matita/basics/relations/injective.def(1)"injective/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a. +img class="anchor" src="icons/tick.png" id="injective_S"theorem injective_S : a href="cic:/matita/basics/relations/injective.def(1)"injective/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a. // qed. (* theorem inj_S : \forall n,m:nat.(S n)=(S m) \to n=m. //. qed. *) -theorem not_eq_S: ∀n,m:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. n a title="leibnitz's non-equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≠/a m → a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a n a title="leibnitz's non-equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≠/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a m. +img class="anchor" src="icons/tick.png" id="not_eq_S"theorem not_eq_S: ∀n,m:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. n a title="leibnitz's non-equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≠/a m → a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a n a title="leibnitz's non-equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≠/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a m. /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/not_to_not.def(3)"not_to_not/a/span/span/ qed. -definition not_zero: a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a → Prop ≝ +img class="anchor" src="icons/tick.png" id="not_zero"definition not_zero: a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a → Prop ≝ λn: a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. match n with [ O ⇒ a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/False.ind(1,0,0)"False/a | (S p) ⇒ a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/True.ind(1,0,0)"True/a ]. -theorem not_eq_O_S : ∀n:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,1,0)"O/a a title="leibnitz's non-equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≠/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a n. +img class="anchor" src="icons/tick.png" id="not_eq_O_S"theorem not_eq_O_S : ∀n:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,1,0)"O/a a title="leibnitz's non-equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≠/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a n. #n @a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/Not.con(0,1,1)"nmk/a #eqOS (change with (a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/not_zero.def(1)"not_zero/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,1,0)"O/a)) >eqOS // qed. -theorem not_eq_n_Sn: ∀n:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. n a title="leibnitz's non-equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≠/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a n. +img class="anchor" src="icons/tick.png" id="not_eq_n_Sn"theorem not_eq_n_Sn: ∀n:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. n a title="leibnitz's non-equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≠/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a n. #n (elim n) /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/not_eq_S.def(4)"not_eq_S/a/span/span/ qed. -theorem nat_case: +img class="anchor" src="icons/tick.png" id="nat_case"theorem nat_case: ∀n:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a.∀P:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a → Prop. (na title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/aa href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,1,0)"O/a → P a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,1,0)"O/a) → (∀m:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. na title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a m → P (a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a m)) → P n. -#n #P (elim n) /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace {}/span/span/ qed. +#n #P (elim n) /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace /span/span/ qed. -theorem nat_elim2 : +img class="anchor" src="icons/tick.png" id="nat_elim2"theorem nat_elim2 : ∀R:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a → a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a → Prop. (∀n:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. R a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,1,0)"O/a n) → (∀n:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. R (a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a n) a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,1,0)"O/a) → (∀n,m:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. R n m → R (a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a n) (a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a m)) → ∀n,m:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. R n m. -#R #ROn #RSO #RSS #n (elim n) // #n0 #Rn0m #m (cases m) /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace {}/span/span/ qed. +#R #ROn #RSO #RSS #n (elim n) // #n0 #Rn0m #m (cases m) /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace /span/span/ qed. -theorem decidable_eq_nat : ∀n,m:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a.a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/decidable.def(1)"decidable/a (na title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/am). +img class="anchor" src="icons/tick.png" id="decidable_eq_nat"theorem decidable_eq_nat : ∀n,m:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a.a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/decidable.def(1)"decidable/a (na title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/am). @a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat_elim2.def(2)"nat_elim2/a #n [ (cases n) /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/Or.con(0,1,2)"or_introl/a, a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/Or.con(0,2,2)"or_intror/a/span/span/ | /span class="autotactic"3span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/Or.con(0,2,2)"or_intror/a, a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/sym_not_eq.def(4)"sym_not_eq/a/span/span/ | #m #Hind (cases Hind) /span class="autotactic"3span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/Or.con(0,1,2)"or_introl/a, a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/Or.con(0,2,2)"or_intror/a, a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/not_eq_S.def(4)"not_eq_S/a/span/span/] qed. (*************************** plus ******************************) -let rec plus n m ≝ +img class="anchor" src="icons/tick.png" id="plus"let rec plus n m ≝ match n with [ O ⇒ m | S p ⇒ a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a (plus p m) ]. interpretation "natural plus" 'plus x y = (plus x y). -theorem plus_O_n: ∀n:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. n a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,1,0)"O/aa title="natural plus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"+/an. +img class="anchor" src="icons/tick.png" id="plus_O_n"theorem plus_O_n: ∀n:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. n a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,1,0)"O/aa title="natural plus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"+/an. // qed. (* @@ -76,10 +76,10 @@ theorem plus_Sn_m: ∀n,m:nat. S (n + m) = S n + m. // qed. *) -theorem plus_n_O: ∀n:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. n a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a na title="natural plus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"+/aa title="natural number" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"0/a. +img class="anchor" src="icons/tick.png" id="plus_n_O"theorem plus_n_O: ∀n:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. n a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a na title="natural plus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"+/aa title="natural number" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"0/a. #n (elim n) normalize // qed. -theorem plus_n_Sm : ∀n,m:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a (na title="natural plus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"+/am) a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a n a title="natural plus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"+/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a m. +img class="anchor" src="icons/tick.png" id="plus_n_Sm"theorem plus_n_Sm : ∀n,m:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a (na title="natural plus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"+/am) a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a n a title="natural plus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"+/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a m. #n (elim n) normalize // qed. (* @@ -92,16 +92,16 @@ theorem plus_n_1 : ∀n:nat. S n = n+1. // qed. *) -theorem commutative_plus: a href="cic:/matita/basics/relations/commutative.def(1)"commutative/a ? a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/plus.fix(0,0,1)"plus/a. +img class="anchor" src="icons/tick.png" id="commutative_plus"theorem commutative_plus: a href="cic:/matita/basics/relations/commutative.def(1)"commutative/a ? a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/plus.fix(0,0,1)"plus/a. #n (elim n) normalize // qed. -theorem associative_plus : a href="cic:/matita/basics/relations/associative.def(1)"associative/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/plus.fix(0,0,1)"plus/a. +img class="anchor" src="icons/tick.png" id="associative_plus"theorem associative_plus : a href="cic:/matita/basics/relations/associative.def(1)"associative/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/plus.fix(0,0,1)"plus/a. #n (elim n) normalize // qed. -theorem assoc_plus1: ∀a,b,c. c a title="natural plus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"+/a (b a title="natural plus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"+/a a) a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a b a title="natural plus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"+/a c a title="natural plus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"+/a a. +img class="anchor" src="icons/tick.png" id="assoc_plus1"theorem assoc_plus1: ∀a,b,c. c a title="natural plus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"+/a (b a title="natural plus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"+/a a) a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a b a title="natural plus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"+/a c a title="natural plus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"+/a a. // qed. -theorem injective_plus_r: ∀n:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a.a href="cic:/matita/basics/relations/injective.def(1)"injective/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a (λm.na title="natural plus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"+/am). +img class="anchor" src="icons/tick.png" id="injective_plus_r"theorem injective_plus_r: ∀n:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a.a href="cic:/matita/basics/relations/injective.def(1)"injective/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a (λm.na title="natural plus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"+/am). #n (elim n) normalize /span class="autotactic"3span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/injective_S.def(4)"injective_S/a/span/span/ qed. (* theorem inj_plus_r: \forall p,n,m:nat. p+n = p+m \to n=m @@ -115,43 +115,43 @@ theorem injective_plus_l: ∀m:nat.injective nat nat (λn.n+m). (*************************** times *****************************) -let rec times n m ≝ +img class="anchor" src="icons/tick.png" id="times"let rec times n m ≝ match n with [ O ⇒ a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,1,0)"O/a | S p ⇒ ma title="natural plus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"+/a(times p m) ]. interpretation "natural times" 'times x y = (times x y). -theorem times_Sn_m: ∀n,m:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. ma title="natural plus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"+/ana title="natural times" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"*/am a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a na title="natural times" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"*/am. +img class="anchor" src="icons/tick.png" id="times_Sn_m"theorem times_Sn_m: ∀n,m:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. ma title="natural plus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"+/ana title="natural times" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"*/am a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a na title="natural times" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"*/am. // qed. -theorem times_O_n: ∀n:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,1,0)"O/a a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,1,0)"O/aa title="natural times" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"*/an. +img class="anchor" src="icons/tick.png" id="times_O_n"theorem times_O_n: ∀n:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,1,0)"O/a a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,1,0)"O/aa title="natural times" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"*/an. // qed. -theorem times_n_O: ∀n:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,1,0)"O/a a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a na title="natural times" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"*/aa href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,1,0)"O/a. +img class="anchor" src="icons/tick.png" id="times_n_O"theorem times_n_O: ∀n:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,1,0)"O/a a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a na title="natural times" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"*/aa href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,1,0)"O/a. #n (elim n) // qed. -theorem times_n_Sm : ∀n,m:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. na title="natural plus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"+/a(na title="natural times" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"*/am) a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a na title="natural times" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"*/a(a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a m). +img class="anchor" src="icons/tick.png" id="times_n_Sm"theorem times_n_Sm : ∀n,m:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. na title="natural plus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"+/a(na title="natural times" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"*/am) a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a na title="natural times" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"*/a(a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a m). #n (elim n) normalize // qed. -theorem commutative_times : a href="cic:/matita/basics/relations/commutative.def(1)"commutative/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/times.fix(0,0,2)"times/a. +img class="anchor" src="icons/tick.png" id="commutative_times"theorem commutative_times : a href="cic:/matita/basics/relations/commutative.def(1)"commutative/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/times.fix(0,0,2)"times/a. #n (elim n) normalize // qed. (* variant sym_times : \forall n,m:nat. n*m = m*n \def symmetric_times. *) -theorem distributive_times_plus : a href="cic:/matita/basics/relations/distributive.def(1)"distributive/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/times.fix(0,0,2)"times/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/plus.fix(0,0,1)"plus/a. +img class="anchor" src="icons/tick.png" id="distributive_times_plus"theorem distributive_times_plus : a href="cic:/matita/basics/relations/distributive.def(1)"distributive/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/times.fix(0,0,2)"times/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/plus.fix(0,0,1)"plus/a. #n (elim n) normalize // qed. -theorem distributive_times_plus_r : +img class="anchor" src="icons/tick.png" id="distributive_times_plus_r"theorem distributive_times_plus_r : ∀a,b,c:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. (ba title="natural plus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"+/ac)a title="natural times" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"*/aa a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a ba title="natural times" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"*/aa a title="natural plus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"+/a ca title="natural times" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"*/aa. // qed. -theorem associative_times: a href="cic:/matita/basics/relations/associative.def(1)"associative/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/times.fix(0,0,2)"times/a. +img class="anchor" src="icons/tick.png" id="associative_times"theorem associative_times: a href="cic:/matita/basics/relations/associative.def(1)"associative/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/times.fix(0,0,2)"times/a. #n (elim n) normalize // qed. -lemma times_times: ∀x,y,z. xa title="natural times" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"*/a(ya title="natural times" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"*/az) a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a ya title="natural times" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"*/a(xa title="natural times" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"*/az). +img class="anchor" src="icons/tick.png" id="times_times"lemma times_times: ∀x,y,z. xa title="natural times" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"*/a(ya title="natural times" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"*/az) a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a ya title="natural times" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"*/a(xa title="natural times" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"*/az). // qed. -theorem times_n_1 : ∀n:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. n a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a n a title="natural times" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"*/a a title="natural number" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"1/a. +img class="anchor" src="icons/tick.png" id="times_n_1"theorem times_n_1 : ∀n:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. n a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a n a title="natural times" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"*/a a title="natural number" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"1/a. #n // qed. (* ci servono questi risultati? @@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ qed. (******************** ordering relations ************************) -inductive le (n:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a) : a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a → Prop ≝ +img class="anchor" src="icons/tick.png" id="le"inductive le (n:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a) : a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a → Prop ≝ | le_n : le n n | le_S : ∀ m:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. le n m → le n (a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a m). @@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ interpretation "natural 'less or equal to'" 'leq x y = (le x y). interpretation "natural 'neither less nor equal to'" 'nleq x y = (Not (le x y)). -definition lt: a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a → a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a → Prop ≝ λn,m. a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a n a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a m. +img class="anchor" src="icons/tick.png" id="lt"definition lt: a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a → a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a → Prop ≝ λn,m. a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a n a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a m. interpretation "natural 'less than'" 'lt x y = (lt x y). interpretation "natural 'not less than'" 'nless x y = (Not (lt x y)). @@ -198,16 +198,16 @@ interpretation "natural 'not less than'" 'nless x y = (Not (lt x y)). (* lemma eq_lt: ∀n,m. (n < m) = (S n ≤ m). // qed. *) -definition ge: a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a → a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a → Prop ≝ λn,m.m a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a n. +img class="anchor" src="icons/tick.png" id="ge"definition ge: a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a → a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a → Prop ≝ λn,m.m a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a n. interpretation "natural 'greater or equal to'" 'geq x y = (ge x y). -definition gt: a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a → a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a → Prop ≝ λn,m.ma title="natural 'less than'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"</an. +img class="anchor" src="icons/tick.png" id="gt"definition gt: a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a → a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a → Prop ≝ λn,m.ma title="natural 'less than'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"</an. interpretation "natural 'greater than'" 'gt x y = (gt x y). interpretation "natural 'not greater than'" 'ngtr x y = (Not (gt x y)). -theorem transitive_le : a href="cic:/matita/basics/relations/transitive.def(2)"transitive/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/le.ind(1,0,1)"le/a. +img class="anchor" src="icons/tick.png" id="transitive_le"theorem transitive_le : a href="cic:/matita/basics/relations/transitive.def(2)"transitive/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/le.ind(1,0,1)"le/a. #a #b #c #leab #lebc (elim lebc) /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/le.con(0,2,1)"le_S/a/span/span/ qed. @@ -215,29 +215,29 @@ qed. theorem trans_le: \forall n,m,p:nat. n \leq m \to m \leq p \to n \leq p \def transitive_le. *) -theorem transitive_lt: a href="cic:/matita/basics/relations/transitive.def(2)"transitive/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/lt.def(1)"lt/a. +img class="anchor" src="icons/tick.png" id="transitive_lt"theorem transitive_lt: a href="cic:/matita/basics/relations/transitive.def(2)"transitive/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/lt.def(1)"lt/a. #a #b #c #ltab #ltbc (elim ltbc) /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/le.con(0,2,1)"le_S/a/span/span/qed. (* theorem trans_lt: \forall n,m,p:nat. lt n m \to lt m p \to lt n p \def transitive_lt. *) -theorem le_S_S: ∀n,m:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. n a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a m → a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a n a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a m. +img class="anchor" src="icons/tick.png" id="le_S_S"theorem le_S_S: ∀n,m:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. n a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a m → a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a n a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a m. #n #m #lenm (elim lenm) /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/le.con(0,1,1)"le_n/a, a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/le.con(0,2,1)"le_S/a/span/span/ qed. -theorem le_O_n : ∀n:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,1,0)"O/a a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a n. +img class="anchor" src="icons/tick.png" id="le_O_n"theorem le_O_n : ∀n:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,1,0)"O/a a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a n. #n (elim n) /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/le.con(0,1,1)"le_n/a, a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/le.con(0,2,1)"le_S/a/span/span/ qed. -theorem le_n_Sn : ∀n:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. n a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a n. +img class="anchor" src="icons/tick.png" id="le_n_Sn"theorem le_n_Sn : ∀n:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. n a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a n. /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/le.con(0,1,1)"le_n/a, a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/le.con(0,2,1)"le_S/a/span/span/ qed. -theorem le_pred_n : ∀n:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/pred.def(1)"pred/a n a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a n. +img class="anchor" src="icons/tick.png" id="le_pred_n"theorem le_pred_n : ∀n:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/pred.def(1)"pred/a n a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a n. #n (elim n) // qed. -theorem monotonic_pred: a href="cic:/matita/basics/relations/monotonic.def(1)"monotonic/a ? a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/le.ind(1,0,1)"le/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/pred.def(1)"pred/a. +img class="anchor" src="icons/tick.png" id="monotonic_pred"theorem monotonic_pred: a href="cic:/matita/basics/relations/monotonic.def(1)"monotonic/a ? a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/le.ind(1,0,1)"le/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/pred.def(1)"pred/a. #n #m #lenm (elim lenm) /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/transitive_le.def(3)"transitive_le/a, a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/le.con(0,1,1)"le_n/a/span/span/ qed. -theorem le_S_S_to_le: ∀n,m:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a n a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a m → n a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a m. +img class="anchor" src="icons/tick.png" id="le_S_S_to_le"theorem le_S_S_to_le: ∀n,m:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a n a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a m → n a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a m. (* demo *) /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/monotonic_pred.def(4)"monotonic_pred/a/span/span/ qed. @@ -248,10 +248,14 @@ theorem lt_S_S_to_lt: ∀n,m. S n < S m → n < m. theorem lt_to_lt_S_S: ∀n,m. n < m → S n < S m. /2/ qed. *) -theorem lt_to_not_zero : ∀n,m:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. n a title="natural 'less than'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"</a m → a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/not_zero.def(1)"not_zero/a m. +img class="anchor" src="icons/tick.png" id="lt_to_not_zero"theorem lt_to_not_zero : ∀n,m:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. n a title="natural 'less than'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"</a m → a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/not_zero.def(1)"not_zero/a m. #n #m #Hlt (elim Hlt) // qed. (* lt vs. le *) + +img class="anchor" src="icons/tick.png" id="lt_to_le"lemma lt_to_le: ∀n,m. n a title="natural 'less than'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"</a m → n a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a m. +#n #m #H @a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/le_S_S_to_le.def(5)"le_S_S_to_le/a @a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/le.con(0,2,1)"le_S/a @H qed-. + theorem not_le_Sn_O: ∀ n:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a n a title="natural 'neither less nor equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≰/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,1,0)"O/a. #n @a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/Not.con(0,1,1)"nmk/a #Hlen0 @(a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/lt_to_not_zero.def(2)"lt_to_not_zero/a ?? Hlen0) qed. @@ -309,17 +313,6 @@ theorem lt_S_to_lt: ∀n,m. a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,2,0)" theorem ltn_to_ltO: ∀n,m:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. n a title="natural 'less than'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"</a m → a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,1,0)"O/a a title="natural 'less than'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"</a m. /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/le_to_lt_to_lt.def(4)"le_to_lt_to_lt/a/span/span/ qed. -(* -theorem lt_SO_n_to_lt_O_pred_n: \forall n:nat. -(S O) \lt n \to O \lt (pred n). -intros. -apply (ltn_to_ltO (pred (S O)) (pred n) ?). - apply (lt_pred (S O) n) - [ apply (lt_O_S O) - | assumption - ] -qed. *) - theorem lt_O_n_elim: ∀n:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,1,0)"O/a a title="natural 'less than'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"</a n → ∀P:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a → Prop.(∀m:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a.P (a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a m)) → P n. #n (elim n) // #abs @a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/False_ind.fix(0,1,1)"False_ind/a /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/absurd.def(2)"absurd/a/span/span/ @@ -329,32 +322,6 @@ theorem S_pred: ∀n. a title="natural number" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"0/a #n #posn (cases posn) // qed. -(* -theorem lt_pred: \forall n,m. - O < n \to n < m \to pred n < pred m. -apply nat_elim2 - [intros.apply False_ind.apply (not_le_Sn_O ? H) - |intros.apply False_ind.apply (not_le_Sn_O ? H1) - |intros.simplify.unfold.apply le_S_S_to_le.assumption - ] -qed. - -theorem le_pred_to_le: - ∀n,m. O < m → pred n ≤ pred m → n ≤ m. -intros 2 -elim n -[ apply le_O_n -| simplify in H2 - rewrite > (S_pred m) - [ apply le_S_S - assumption - | assumption - ] -]. -qed. - -*) - (* le to lt or eq *) theorem le_to_or_lt_eq: ∀n,m:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. n a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a m → n a title="natural 'less than'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"</a m a title="logical or" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"∨/a n a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a m. #n #m #lenm (elim lenm) /span class="autotactic"3span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/Or.con(0,1,2)"or_introl/a, a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/Or.con(0,2,2)"or_intror/a, a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/le_to_lt_to_lt.def(4)"le_to_lt_to_lt/a, a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/le.con(0,1,1)"le_n/a/span/span/ qed. @@ -363,31 +330,6 @@ theorem le_to_or_lt_eq: ∀n,m:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0, theorem lt_to_not_eq : ∀n,m:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. n a title="natural 'less than'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"</a m → n a title="leibnitz's non-equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≠/a m. #n #m #H @a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/not_to_not.def(3)"not_to_not/a /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/absurd.def(2)"absurd/a, a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/Not.con(0,1,1)"nmk/a/span/span/ qed. -(*not lt -theorem eq_to_not_lt: ∀a,b:nat. a = b → a ≮ b. -intros. -unfold Not. -intros. -rewrite > H in H1. -apply (lt_to_not_eq b b) -[ assumption -| reflexivity -] -qed. - -theorem lt_n_m_to_not_lt_m_Sn: ∀n,m. n < m → m ≮ S n. -intros -unfold Not -intro -unfold lt in H -unfold lt in H1 -generalize in match (le_S_S ? ? H) -intro -generalize in match (transitive_le ? ? ? H2 H1) -intro -apply (not_le_Sn_n ? H3). -qed. *) - theorem not_eq_to_le_to_lt: ∀n,m. na title="leibnitz's non-equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≠/am → na title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/am → na title="natural 'less than'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"</am. #n #m #Hneq #Hle cases (a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/le_to_or_lt_eq.def(5)"le_to_or_lt_eq/a ?? Hle) // #Heq /span class="autotactic"3span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/not_to_not.def(3)"not_to_not/a, a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/not_le_to_lt.def(5)"not_le_to_lt/a/span/span/ qed. @@ -500,7 +442,7 @@ qed. theorem monotonic_le_plus_r: ∀n:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a.a href="cic:/matita/basics/relations/monotonic.def(1)"monotonic/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/le.ind(1,0,1)"le/a (λm.n a title="natural plus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"+/a m). #n #a #b (elim n) normalize // -#m #H #leab @a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/le_S_S.def(2)"le_S_S/a /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace {}/span/span/ qed. +#m #H #leab @a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/le_S_S.def(2)"le_S_S/a /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace /span/span/ qed. (* theorem le_plus_r: ∀p,n,m:nat. n ≤ m → p + n ≤ p + m @@ -529,7 +471,7 @@ lemma le_plus_b: ∀b,n,m. n a title="natural plus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)" /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/transitive_le.def(3)"transitive_le/a/span/span/ qed. theorem le_plus_n_r :∀n,m:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. m a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a m a title="natural plus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"+/a n. -/span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace {}/span/span/ qed. +/span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace /span/span/ qed. theorem eq_plus_to_le: ∀n,m,p:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a.na title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/ama title="natural plus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"+/ap → m a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a n. // qed. @@ -552,7 +494,7 @@ monotonic_lt_plus_r. *) theorem monotonic_lt_plus_l: ∀n:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a.a href="cic:/matita/basics/relations/monotonic.def(1)"monotonic/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/lt.def(1)"lt/a (λm.ma title="natural plus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"+/an). -/span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/increasing_to_monotonic.def(4)"increasing_to_monotonic/a/span/span/ qed. +(* /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/increasing_to_monotonic.def(4)"increasing_to_monotonic/a/span/span/ *) #n @a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/increasing_to_monotonic.def(4)"increasing_to_monotonic/a // qed. (* variant lt_plus_l: \forall n,p,q:nat. p < q \to p + n < q + n \def @@ -560,7 +502,7 @@ monotonic_lt_plus_l. *) theorem lt_plus: ∀n,m,p,q:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. n a title="natural 'less than'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"</a m → p a title="natural 'less than'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"</a q → n a title="natural plus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"+/a p a title="natural 'less than'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"</a m a title="natural plus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"+/a q. #n #m #p #q #ltnm #ltpq -@(a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/transitive_lt.def(3)"transitive_lt/a ? (na title="natural plus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"+/aq))/span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/monotonic_lt_plus_l.def(9)"monotonic_lt_plus_l/a, a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/monotonic_le_plus_r.def(3)"monotonic_le_plus_r/a/span/span/ qed. +@(a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/transitive_lt.def(3)"transitive_lt/a ? (na title="natural plus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"+/aq))/span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/monotonic_le_plus_r.def(3)"monotonic_le_plus_r/a, a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/monotonic_lt_plus_l.def(9)"monotonic_lt_plus_l/a/span/span/ qed. theorem lt_plus_to_lt_l :∀n,p,q:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. pa title="natural plus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"+/an a title="natural 'less than'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"</a qa title="natural plus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"+/an → pa title="natural 'less than'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"</aq. /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/le_plus_to_le.def(5)"le_plus_to_le/a/span/span/ qed. @@ -707,7 +649,7 @@ theorem lt_to_le_to_lt_times: qed. theorem lt_times:∀n,m,p,q:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. na title="natural 'less than'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"</am → pa title="natural 'less than'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"</aq → na title="natural times" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"*/ap a title="natural 'less than'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"</a ma title="natural times" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"*/aq. -#n #m #p #q #ltnm #ltpq @a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/lt_to_le_to_lt_times.def(12)"lt_to_le_to_lt_times/aspan style="text-decoration: underline;" /span/span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/le_plus_b.def(8)"le_plus_b/a, a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/ltn_to_ltO.def(5)"ltn_to_ltO/a/span/span/ +#n #m #p #q #ltnm #ltpq @a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/lt_to_le_to_lt_times.def(12)"lt_to_le_to_lt_times/a /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/le_plus_b.def(8)"le_plus_b/a, a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/ltn_to_ltO.def(5)"ltn_to_ltO/a/span/span/ qed. theorem lt_times_n_to_lt_l: @@ -824,7 +766,7 @@ theorem plus_minus: qed. theorem minus_plus_m_m: ∀n,m:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a.n a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a (na title="natural plus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"+/am)a title="natural minus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"-/am. -/span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/plus_minus.def(5)"plus_minus/a, a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/le.con(0,1,1)"le_n/a/span/span/ qed. +/span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/le.con(0,1,1)"le_n/a, a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/plus_minus.def(5)"plus_minus/a/span/span/ qed. theorem plus_minus_m_m: ∀n,m:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. m a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a n → n a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a (na title="natural minus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"-/am)a title="natural plus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"+/am. @@ -915,11 +857,11 @@ theorem le_minus_to_plus: ∀n,m,p. na title="natural minus" href="cic:/fakeuri qed. theorem le_minus_to_plus_r: ∀a,b,c. c a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a b → a a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a b a title="natural minus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"-/a c → a a title="natural plus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"+/a c a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a b. -#a #b #c #Hlecb #H >(a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/plus_minus_m_m.def(7)"plus_minus_m_m/a … Hlecb) /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/monotonic_le_plus_l.def(6)"monotonic_le_plus_l/a/span/span/ +#a #b #c #Hlecb #H >(a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/plus_minus_m_m.def(7)"plus_minus_m_m/a … Hlecb) /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/le_minus_to_plus.def(10)"le_minus_to_plus/a/span/span/ qed. theorem le_plus_to_minus: ∀n,m,p. n a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a pa title="natural plus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"+/am → na title="natural minus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"-/am a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a p. -#n #m #p #lep /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/monotonic_le_minus_l.def(10)"monotonic_le_minus_l/a/span/span/ qed. +#n #m #p #lep /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/monotonic_le_minus_l.def(9)"monotonic_le_minus_l/a/span/span/ qed. theorem le_plus_to_minus_r: ∀a,b,c. a a title="natural plus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"+/a b a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a c → a a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a c a title="natural minus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"-/ab. #a #b #c #H @(a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/le_plus_to_le_r.def(6)"le_plus_to_le_r/a … b) /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/transitive_le.def(3)"transitive_le/a/span/span/ @@ -931,12 +873,12 @@ theorem lt_minus_to_plus: ∀a,b,c. a a title="natural minus" href="cic:/fakeur qed. theorem lt_minus_to_plus_r: ∀a,b,c. a a title="natural 'less than'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"</a b a title="natural minus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"-/a c → a a title="natural plus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"+/a c a title="natural 'less than'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"</a b. -#a #b #c #H @a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/not_le_to_lt.def(5)"not_le_to_lt/a @(a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/not_to_not.def(3)"not_to_not/a … (a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/le_plus_to_minus.def(11)"le_plus_to_minus/a …)) +#a #b #c #H @a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/not_le_to_lt.def(5)"not_le_to_lt/a @(a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/not_to_not.def(3)"not_to_not/a … (a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/le_plus_to_minus.def(10)"le_plus_to_minus/a …)) @a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/lt_to_not_le.def(7)"lt_to_not_le/a // qed. theorem lt_plus_to_minus: ∀n,m,p. m a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a n → n a title="natural 'less than'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"</a pa title="natural plus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"+/am → na title="natural minus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"-/am a title="natural 'less than'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"</a p. -#n #m #p #lenm #H normalize <a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/minus_Sn_m.def(5)"minus_Sn_m/a // @a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/le_plus_to_minus.def(11)"le_plus_to_minus/a // +#n #m #p #lenm #H normalize <a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/minus_Sn_m.def(5)"minus_Sn_m/a // @a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/le_plus_to_minus.def(10)"le_plus_to_minus/a // qed. theorem lt_plus_to_minus_r: ∀a,b,c. a a title="natural plus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"+/a b a title="natural 'less than'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"</a c → a a title="natural 'less than'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"</a c a title="natural minus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"-/a b. @@ -945,19 +887,24 @@ qed. theorem monotonic_le_minus_r: ∀p,q,n:a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/a. q a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a p → na title="natural minus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"-/ap a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a na title="natural minus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"-/aq. -#p #q #n #lepq @a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/le_plus_to_minus.def(11)"le_plus_to_minus/a +#p #q #n #lepq @a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/le_plus_to_minus.def(10)"le_plus_to_minus/a @(a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/transitive_le.def(3)"transitive_le/a … (a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/le_plus_minus_m_m.def(9)"le_plus_minus_m_m/a ? q)) /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/monotonic_le_plus_r.def(3)"monotonic_le_plus_r/a/span/span/ qed. +theorem monotonic_lt_minus_l: ∀p,q,n. n ≤ q → q < p → q - n < p - n. +#p #q #n #H1 #H2 +@lt_plus_to_minus_r a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/eq_minus_O.def(13)"eq_minus_O/a /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/le_plus_b.def(8)"le_plus_b/a/span/span/ >a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/eq_minus_O.def(13)"eq_minus_O/a // + [> a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/eq_minus_O.def(12)"eq_minus_O/a /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/le_plus_b.def(8)"le_plus_b/a/span/span/ >a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/eq_minus_O.def(12)"eq_minus_O/a // @a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/monotonic_le_times_r.def(8)"monotonic_le_times_r/a /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/le_plus_b.def(8)"le_plus_b/a/span/span/ |@a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/sym_eq.def(2)"sym_eq/a (applyS a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/plus_to_minus.def(7)"plus_to_minus/a) <a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/distributive_times_plus.def(7)"distributive_times_plus/a @a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/eq_f.def(3)"eq_f/a (applyS a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/plus_minus_m_m.def(7)"plus_minus_m_m/a) /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/not_lt_to_le.def(6)"not_lt_to_le/a/span/span/ @@ -969,7 +916,7 @@ cases (a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/decidable_le.def(6)"decidable_le/a [@a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/plus_to_minus.def(7)"plus_to_minus/a @a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/plus_to_minus.def(7)"plus_to_minus/a <a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/associative_plus.def(4)"associative_plus/a @a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/minus_to_plus.def(8)"minus_to_plus/a // |cut (n a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a ma title="natural plus" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"+/ap) [@(a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/transitive_le.def(3)"transitive_le/a … (a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/le_n_Sn.def(1)"le_n_Sn/a …)) @a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/not_le_to_lt.def(5)"not_le_to_lt/a //] - #H >a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/eq_minus_O.def(13)"eq_minus_O/a /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/eq_minus_O.def(13)"eq_minus_O/a, a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/monotonic_le_minus_l.def(10)"monotonic_le_minus_l/a/span/span/ + #H >a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/eq_minus_O.def(12)"eq_minus_O/a /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/eq_minus_O.def(12)"eq_minus_O/a, a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/monotonic_le_minus_l.def(9)"monotonic_le_minus_l/a/span/span/ ] qed. @@ -979,11 +926,11 @@ theorem plus_minus: ∀n,m,p. p ≤ m → (n+m)-p = n +(m-p). >associative_plus (le_to_leb_true …) // @(transitive_le ? (S m)) /2/ +lemma commutative_min: a href="cic:/matita/basics/relations/commutative.def(1)"commutative/a ? a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/min.def(2)"min/a. +#n #m normalize @a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/leb_elim.def(6)"leb_elim/a + [@a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/leb_elim.def(6)"leb_elim/a normalize /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/le_to_le_to_eq.def(5)"le_to_le_to_eq/a/span/span/ + |#notle >(a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/le_to_leb_true.def(7)"le_to_leb_true/a …) // @(a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/transitive_le.def(3)"transitive_le/a ? (a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a m)) /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/not_le_to_lt.def(5)"not_le_to_lt/a/span/span/ ] qed. -lemma le_minr: ∀i,n,m. i ≤ min n m → i ≤ m. -#i #n #m normalize @leb_elim normalize /2/ qed. +lemma le_minr: ∀i,n,m. i a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/min.def(2)"min/a n m → i a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a m. +#i #n #m normalize @a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/leb_elim.def(6)"leb_elim/a normalize /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/transitive_le.def(3)"transitive_le/a/span/span/ qed. -lemma le_minl: ∀i,n,m. i ≤ min n m → i ≤ n. -/2/ qed. +lemma le_minl: ∀i,n,m. i a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/min.def(2)"min/a n m → i a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a n. +/span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/le_minr.def(7)"le_minr/a/span/span/ qed. -lemma to_min: ∀i,n,m. i ≤ n → i ≤ m → i ≤ min n m. -#i #n #m #lein #leim normalize (cases (leb n m)) +lemma to_min: ∀i,n,m. i a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a n → i a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a m → i a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/min.def(2)"min/a n m. +#i #n #m #lein #leim normalize (cases (a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/leb.fix(0,0,1)"leb/a n m)) normalize // qed. -lemma commutative_max: commutative ? max. -#n #m normalize @leb_elim - [@leb_elim normalize /2/ - |#notle >(le_to_leb_true …) // @(transitive_le ? (S m)) /2/ +lemma commutative_max: a href="cic:/matita/basics/relations/commutative.def(1)"commutative/a ? a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/max.def(2)"max/a. +#n #m normalize @a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/leb_elim.def(6)"leb_elim/a + [@a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/leb_elim.def(6)"leb_elim/a normalize /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/le_to_le_to_eq.def(5)"le_to_le_to_eq/a/span/span/ + |#notle >(a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/le_to_leb_true.def(7)"le_to_leb_true/a …) // @(a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/transitive_le.def(3)"transitive_le/a ? (a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a m)) /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/not_le_to_lt.def(5)"not_le_to_lt/a/span/span/ ] qed. -lemma le_maxl: ∀i,n,m. max n m ≤ i → n ≤ i. -#i #n #m normalize @leb_elim normalize /2/ qed. +lemma le_maxl: ∀i,n,m. a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/max.def(2)"max/a n m a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a i → n a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a i. +#i #n #m normalize @a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/leb_elim.def(6)"leb_elim/a normalize /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/transitive_le.def(3)"transitive_le/a/span/span/ qed. -lemma le_maxr: ∀i,n,m. max n m ≤ i → m ≤ i. -/2/ qed. +lemma le_maxr: ∀i,n,m. a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/max.def(2)"max/a n m a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a i → m a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a i. +/span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/le_maxl.def(7)"le_maxl/a/span/span/ qed. -lemma to_max: ∀i,n,m. n ≤ i → m ≤ i → max n m ≤ i. -#i #n #m #leni #lemi normalize (cases (leb n m)) +lemma to_max: ∀i,n,m. n a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a i → m a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a i → a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/max.def(2)"max/a n m a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a i. +#i #n #m #leni #lemi normalize (cases (a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/leb.fix(0,0,1)"leb/a n m)) normalize // qed. \ No newline at end of file