From: Claudio Sacerdoti Coen Date: Mon, 25 Aug 2008 13:17:48 +0000 (+0000) Subject: New categories REL and BP. X-Git-Tag: make_still_working~4841 X-Git-Url: http://matita.cs.unibo.it/gitweb/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=b195056adc77e652f59ec0b46afe277b150e12c8;p=helm.git New categories REL and BP. Nice naive infrastructure for setoid rewriting. --- diff --git a/helm/software/matita/library/datatypes/categories.ma b/helm/software/matita/library/datatypes/categories.ma new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0eb9b6818 --- /dev/null +++ b/helm/software/matita/library/datatypes/categories.ma @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +(**************************************************************************) +(* ___ *) +(* ||M|| *) +(* ||A|| A project by Andrea Asperti *) +(* ||T|| *) +(* ||I|| Developers: *) +(* ||T|| The HELM team. *) +(* ||A|| http://helm.cs.unibo.it *) +(* \ / *) +(* \ / This file is distributed under the terms of the *) +(* v GNU General Public License Version 2 *) +(* *) +(**************************************************************************) + +include "logic/cprop_connectives.ma". + +record equivalence_relation (A:Type) : Type ≝ + { eq_rel:2> A → A → CProp; + refl: reflexive ? eq_rel; + sym: symmetric ? eq_rel; + trans: transitive ? eq_rel + }. + +record setoid : Type ≝ + { carr:> Type; + eq: equivalence_relation carr + }. + +interpretation "setoid eq" 'eq x y = (eq_rel _ (eq _) x y). +notation ".= r" with precedence 50 for @{trans ????? $r}. +interpretation "setoid symmetry" 'invert r = (sym ____ r). + +record binary_morphism (A,B,C: setoid) : Type ≝ + { fun:2> A → B → C; + prop: ∀a,a',b,b'. eq ? a a' → eq ? b b' → eq ? (fun a b) (fun a' b') + }. + +notation "# r" with precedence 60 for @{prop ???????? (refl ???) $r}. +notation "r #" with precedence 60 for @{prop ???????? $r (refl ???)}. + +definition CPROP: setoid. + constructor 1; + [ apply CProp + | constructor 1; + [ apply Iff + | intros 1; split; intro; assumption + | intros 3; cases H; split; assumption + | intros 5; cases H; cases H1; split; intro; + [ apply (H4 (H2 H6)) | apply (H3 (H5 H6))]]] +qed. + +definition eq_morphism: ∀S:setoid. binary_morphism S S CPROP. + intro; + constructor 1; + [ apply (eq_rel ? (eq S)) + | intros; split; intro; + [ apply (.= H \sup -1); + apply (.= H2); + assumption + | apply (.= H); + apply (.= H2); + apply (H1 \sup -1)]] +qed. + +record category : Type ≝ + { objs:> Type; + arrows: objs → objs → setoid; + id: ∀o:objs. arrows o o; + comp: ∀o1,o2,o3. binary_morphism (arrows o1 o2) (arrows o2 o3) (arrows o1 o3); + comp_assoc: ∀o1,o2,o3,o4. ∀a12,a23,a34. + comp o1 o3 o4 (comp o1 o2 o3 a12 a23) a34 = comp o1 o2 o4 a12 (comp o2 o3 o4 a23 a34); + id_neutral_left: ∀o1,o2. ∀a: arrows o1 o2. comp ??? (id o1) a = a; + id_neutral_right: ∀o1,o2. ∀a: arrows o1 o2. comp ??? a (id o2) = a + }. + +interpretation "category composition" 'compose x y = (fun ___ (comp ____) x y). +notation "'ASSOC'" with precedence 90 for @{comp_assoc ????????}. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/helm/software/matita/library/datatypes/subsets.ma b/helm/software/matita/library/datatypes/subsets.ma index 96ec347c7..26b449d74 100644 --- a/helm/software/matita/library/datatypes/subsets.ma +++ b/helm/software/matita/library/datatypes/subsets.ma @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ (**************************************************************************) include "logic/cprop_connectives.ma". +include "datatypes/categories.ma". record powerset (A: Type) : Type ≝ { char: A → CProp }. @@ -40,103 +41,8 @@ definition union ≝ λA:Type.λU,V:Ω \sup A.{a | a ∈ U ∨ a ∈ V}. interpretation "union" 'union U V = (union _ U V). -record ssigma (A:Type) (S: powerset A) : Type ≝ - { witness:> A; - proof:> witness ∈ S - }. - -coercion ssigma. - -record binary_relation (A,B: Type) (U: Ω \sup A) (V: Ω \sup B) : Type ≝ - { satisfy:2> U → V → CProp }. - -(*notation < "hvbox (x (\circ term 19 r \frac \nbsp \circ) y)" with precedence 45 for @{'satisfy $r $x $y}.*) -notation < "hvbox (x \nbsp \natur term 90 r \nbsp y)" with precedence 45 for @{'satisfy $r $x $y}. -notation > "hvbox (x \natur term 90 r y)" with precedence 45 for @{'satisfy $r $x $y}. -interpretation "relation applied" 'satisfy r x y = (satisfy ____ r x y). - -definition composition: - ∀A,B,C.∀U1: Ω \sup A.∀U2: Ω \sup B.∀U3: Ω \sup C. - binary_relation ?? U1 U2 → binary_relation ?? U2 U3 → - binary_relation ?? U1 U3. - intros (A B C U1 U2 U3 R12 R23); - constructor 1; - intros (s1 s3); - apply (∃s2. s1 ♮R12 s2 ∧ s2 ♮R23 s3); -qed. - -interpretation "binary relation composition" 'compose x y = (composition ______ x y). - -definition equal_relations ≝ - λA,B,U,V.λr,r': binary_relation A B U V. - ∀x,y. r x y ↔ r' x y. - -interpretation "equal relation" 'eq x y = (equal_relations ____ x y). - -lemma refl_equal_relations: ∀A,B,U,V. reflexive ? (equal_relations A B U V). - intros 5; intros 2; split; intro; assumption. -qed. - -lemma sym_equal_relations: ∀A,B,U,V. symmetric ? (equal_relations A B U V). - intros 7; intros 2; split; intro; - [ apply (fi ?? (H ??)) | apply (if ?? (H ??))] assumption. -qed. - -lemma trans_equal_relations: ∀A,B,U,V. transitive ? (equal_relations A B U V). - intros 9; intros 2; split; intro; - [ apply (if ?? (H1 ??)) | apply (fi ?? (H ??)) ] - [ apply (if ?? (H ??)) | apply (fi ?? (H1 ??)) ] - assumption. -qed. - -lemma equal_morphism: - ∀A,B,U,V.∀r1,r1',r2,r2':binary_relation A B U V. - r1' = r1 → r2 = r2' → r1 = r2 → r1' = r2'. - intros 13; - split; intro; - [ apply (if ?? (H1 ??)); - apply (if ?? (H2 ??)); - apply (if ?? (H ??)); - assumption - | apply (fi ?? (H ??)); - apply (fi ?? (H2 ??)); - apply (fi ?? (H1 ??)); - assumption - ] -qed. - -lemma associative_composition: - ∀A,B,C,D.∀U1,U2,U3,U4. - ∀r1:binary_relation A B U1 U2. - ∀r2:binary_relation B C U2 U3. - ∀r3:binary_relation C D U3 U4. - (r1 ∘ r2) ∘ r3 = r1 ∘ (r2 ∘ r3). - intros 13; - split; intro; - cases H; clear H; cases H1; clear H1; - [cases H; clear H | cases H2; clear H2] - cases H1; clear H1; - exists; try assumption; - split; try assumption; - exists; try assumption; - split; assumption. -qed. - -lemma composition_morphism: - ∀A,B,C.∀U1,U2,U3. - ∀r1,r1':binary_relation A B U1 U2. - ∀r2,r2':binary_relation B C U2 U3. - r1 = r1' → r2 = r2' → r1 ∘ r2 = r1' ∘ r2'. - intros 14; split; intro; - cases H2; clear H2; cases H3; clear H3; - [ lapply (if ?? (H x w) H2) | lapply (fi ?? (H x w) H2) ] - [ lapply (if ?? (H1 w y) H4)| lapply (fi ?? (H1 w y) H4) ] - exists; try assumption; - split; assumption. -qed. - include "logic/equality.ma". definition singleton ≝ λA:Type.λa:A.{b | a=b}. -interpretation "singleton" 'singl a = (singleton _ a). +interpretation "singleton" 'singl a = (singleton _ a). \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/helm/software/matita/library/formal_topology/basic_pairs.ma b/helm/software/matita/library/formal_topology/basic_pairs.ma index 5cc67a250..7b1f97559 100644 --- a/helm/software/matita/library/formal_topology/basic_pairs.ma +++ b/helm/software/matita/library/formal_topology/basic_pairs.ma @@ -12,16 +12,13 @@ (* *) (**************************************************************************) -include "datatypes/subsets.ma". -include "logic/cprop_connectives.ma". -include "formal_topology/categories.ma". +include "formal_topology/relations.ma". +include "datatypes/categories.ma". record basic_pair: Type ≝ - { carr1: Type; - carr2: Type; - concr: Ω \sup carr1; - form: Ω \sup carr2; - rel: binary_relation ?? concr form + { concr: REL; + form: REL; + rel: arrows ? concr form }. notation "x ⊩ y" with precedence 45 for @{'Vdash2 $x $y}. @@ -30,11 +27,9 @@ notation "⊩" with precedence 60 for @{'Vdash}. interpretation "basic pair relation" 'Vdash2 x y = (rel _ x y). interpretation "basic pair relation (non applied)" 'Vdash = (rel _). -alias symbol "eq" = "equal relation". -alias symbol "compose" = "binary relation composition". record relation_pair (BP1,BP2: basic_pair): Type ≝ - { concr_rel: binary_relation ?? (concr BP1) (concr BP2); - form_rel: binary_relation ?? (form BP1) (form BP2); + { concr_rel: arrows ? (concr BP1) (concr BP2); + form_rel: arrows ? (form BP1) (form BP2); commute: concr_rel ∘ ⊩ = ⊩ ∘ form_rel }. @@ -44,7 +39,6 @@ notation "hvbox (r \sub \f)" with precedence 90 for @{'form_rel $r}. interpretation "concrete relation" 'concr_rel r = (concr_rel __ r). interpretation "formal relation" 'form_rel r = (form_rel __ r). - definition relation_pair_equality: ∀o1,o2. equivalence_relation (relation_pair o1 o2). intros; @@ -52,15 +46,13 @@ definition relation_pair_equality: [ apply (λr,r'. r \sub\c ∘ ⊩ = r' \sub\c ∘ ⊩); | simplify; intros; - apply refl_equal_relations; + apply refl; | simplify; - intros; - apply sym_equal_relations; - assumption + intros 2; + apply sym; | simplify; - intros; - apply (trans_equal_relations ??????? H); - assumption + intros 3; + apply trans; ] qed. @@ -72,11 +64,7 @@ definition relation_pair_setoid: basic_pair → basic_pair → setoid. ] qed. -definition eq' ≝ - λo1,o2.λr,r':relation_pair o1 o2.⊩ ∘ r \sub\f = ⊩ ∘ r' \sub\f. - -alias symbol "eq" = "setoid eq". -lemma eq_to_eq': ∀o1,o2.∀r,r': relation_pair_setoid o1 o2. r=r' → eq' ?? r r'. +lemma eq_to_eq': ∀o1,o2.∀r,r': relation_pair_setoid o1 o2. r=r' → ⊩ \circ r \sub\f = ⊩ \circ r'\sub\f. intros 7 (o1 o2 r r' H c1 f2); split; intro; [ lapply (fi ?? (commute ?? r c1 f2) H1) as H2; @@ -87,27 +75,15 @@ lemma eq_to_eq': ∀o1,o2.∀r,r': relation_pair_setoid o1 o2. r=r' → eq' ?? r apply (if ?? (commute ?? r c1 f2) H3); ] qed. - definition id: ∀o:basic_pair. relation_pair o o. intro; constructor 1; - [1,2: constructor 1; - intros; - apply (s=s1) - | simplify; intros; - split; - intro; - cases H; - cases H1; clear H H1; - [ exists [ apply y ] - split - [ rewrite > H2; assumption - | reflexivity ] - | exists [ apply x ] - split - [2: rewrite < H3; assumption - | reflexivity ]]] + [1,2: apply id; + | lapply (id_neutral_left ? (concr o) ? (⊩)) as H; + lapply (id_neutral_right ?? (form o) (⊩)) as H1; + apply (.= H); + apply (H1 \sup -1);] qed. definition relation_pair_composition: @@ -120,37 +96,25 @@ definition relation_pair_composition: | apply (r \sub\f ∘ r1 \sub\f) | lapply (commute ?? r) as H; lapply (commute ?? r1) as H1; - apply (equal_morphism ???? (r\sub\c ∘ (r1\sub\c ∘ ⊩)) ? ((⊩ ∘ r\sub\f) ∘ r1\sub\f)); - [1,2: apply associative_composition] - apply (equal_morphism ???? (r\sub\c ∘ (⊩ ∘ r1\sub\f)) ? ((r\sub\c ∘ ⊩) ∘ r1\sub\f)); - [1,2: apply composition_morphism; first [assumption | apply refl_equal_relations] - | apply sym_equal_relations; - apply associative_composition - ]] + apply (.= ASSOC); + apply (.= #H1); + apply (.= ASSOC\sup -1); + apply (.= H#); + apply comp_assoc] | intros; - alias symbol "eq" = "equal relation". - change with (a\sub\c ∘ b\sub\c ∘ ⊩ = a'\sub\c ∘ b'\sub\c ∘ ⊩); - apply (equal_morphism ???? (a\sub\c ∘ (b\sub\c ∘ ⊩)) ? (a'\sub\c ∘ (b'\sub\c ∘ ⊩))); - [ apply associative_composition - | apply sym_equal_relations; apply associative_composition] - apply (equal_morphism ???? (a\sub\c ∘ (b'\sub\c ∘ ⊩)) ? (a' \sub \c∘(b' \sub \c∘⊩))); - [2: apply refl_equal_relations; - |1: apply composition_morphism; - [ apply refl_equal_relations - | assumption]] - apply (equal_morphism ???? (a\sub\c ∘ (⊩ ∘ b'\sub\f)) ? (a'\sub\c ∘ (⊩ ∘ b'\sub\f))); - [1,2: apply composition_morphism; - [1,3: apply refl_equal_relations - | apply (commute ?? b'); - | apply sym_equal_relations; apply (commute ?? b');]] - apply (equal_morphism ???? ((a\sub\c ∘ ⊩) ∘ b'\sub\f) ? ((a'\sub\c ∘ ⊩) ∘ b'\sub\f)); - [2: apply associative_composition - |1: apply sym_equal_relations; apply associative_composition] - apply composition_morphism; - [ assumption - | apply refl_equal_relations]] + change with (a\sub\c ∘ b\sub\c ∘ ⊩ = a'\sub\c ∘ b'\sub\c ∘ ⊩); + change in H with (a \sub\c ∘ ⊩ = a' \sub\c ∘ ⊩); + change in H1 with (b \sub\c ∘ ⊩ = b' \sub\c ∘ ⊩); + apply (.= ASSOC); + apply (.= #H1); + apply (.= #(commute ?? b')); + apply (.= ASSOC \sup -1); + apply (.= H#); + apply (.= ASSOC); + apply (.= #(commute ?? b')\sup -1); + apply (ASSOC \sup -1)] qed. - + definition BP: category. constructor 1; [ apply basic_pair @@ -160,24 +124,12 @@ definition BP: category. | intros; change with (a12\sub\c ∘ a23\sub\c ∘ a34\sub\c ∘ ⊩ = (a12\sub\c ∘ (a23\sub\c ∘ a34\sub\c) ∘ ⊩)); - apply composition_morphism; - [2: apply refl_equal_relations] - apply associative_composition + apply (ASSOC#); | intros; change with ((id o1)\sub\c ∘ a\sub\c ∘ ⊩ = a\sub\c ∘ ⊩); - apply composition_morphism; - [2: apply refl_equal_relations] - intros 2; unfold id; simplify; - split; intro; - [ cases H; cases H1; rewrite > H2; assumption - | exists; [assumption] split; [reflexivity| assumption]] + apply ((id_neutral_left ????)#); | intros; change with (a\sub\c ∘ (id o2)\sub\c ∘ ⊩ = a\sub\c ∘ ⊩); - apply composition_morphism; - [2: apply refl_equal_relations] - intros 2; unfold id; simplify; - split; intro; - [ cases H; cases H1; rewrite < H3; assumption - | exists; [assumption] split; [assumption|reflexivity]] + apply ((id_neutral_right ????)#); ] -qed. +qed. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/helm/software/matita/library/formal_topology/categories.ma b/helm/software/matita/library/formal_topology/categories.ma deleted file mode 100644 index 7adcb279f..000000000 --- a/helm/software/matita/library/formal_topology/categories.ma +++ /dev/null @@ -1,47 +0,0 @@ -(**************************************************************************) -(* ___ *) -(* ||M|| *) -(* ||A|| A project by Andrea Asperti *) -(* ||T|| *) -(* ||I|| Developers: *) -(* ||T|| The HELM team. *) -(* ||A|| http://helm.cs.unibo.it *) -(* \ / *) -(* \ / This file is distributed under the terms of the *) -(* v GNU General Public License Version 2 *) -(* *) -(**************************************************************************) - -include "logic/cprop_connectives.ma". - -record equivalence_relation (A:Type) : Type ≝ - { eq_rel:2> A → A → CProp; - refl: reflexive ? eq_rel; - sym: symmetric ? eq_rel; - trans: transitive ? eq_rel - }. - -record setoid : Type ≝ - { carr:> Type; - eq: equivalence_relation carr - }. - -interpretation "setoid eq" 'eq x y = (eq_rel _ (eq _) x y). - -record binary_morphism (A,B,C: setoid) : Type ≝ - { fun:2> A → B → C; - prop: ∀a,a',b,b'. eq ? a a' → eq ? b b' → eq ? (fun a b) (fun a' b') - }. - -record category : Type ≝ - { objs: Type; - arrows: objs → objs → setoid; - id: ∀o:objs. arrows o o; - comp: ∀o1,o2,o3. binary_morphism (arrows o1 o2) (arrows o2 o3) (arrows o1 o3); - comp_assoc: ∀o1,o2,o3,o4. ∀a12,a23,a34. - comp o1 o3 o4 (comp o1 o2 o3 a12 a23) a34 = comp o1 o2 o4 a12 (comp o2 o3 o4 a23 a34); - id_neutral_left: ∀o1,o2. ∀a: arrows o1 o2. comp ??? (id o1) a = a; - id_neutral_right: ∀o1,o2. ∀a: arrows o1 o2. comp ??? a (id o2) = a - }. - -interpretation "category composition" 'compose x y = (comp ____ x y). \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/helm/software/matita/library/formal_topology/relations.ma b/helm/software/matita/library/formal_topology/relations.ma new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2386a34d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/helm/software/matita/library/formal_topology/relations.ma @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ +(**************************************************************************) +(* ___ *) +(* ||M|| *) +(* ||A|| A project by Andrea Asperti *) +(* ||T|| *) +(* ||I|| Developers: *) +(* ||T|| The HELM team. *) +(* ||A|| http://helm.cs.unibo.it *) +(* \ / *) +(* \ / This file is distributed under the terms of the *) +(* v GNU General Public License Version 2 *) +(* *) +(**************************************************************************) + +include "datatypes/subsets.ma". + +record ssigma (A:Type) (S: powerset A) : Type ≝ + { witness:> A; + proof:> witness ∈ S + }. + +coercion ssigma. + +record binary_relation (A,B: Type) (U: Ω \sup A) (V: Ω \sup B) : Type ≝ + { satisfy:2> U → V → CProp }. + +notation < "hvbox (x \nbsp \natur term 90 r \nbsp y)" with precedence 45 for @{'satisfy $r $x $y}. +notation > "hvbox (x \natur term 90 r y)" with precedence 45 for @{'satisfy $r $x $y}. +interpretation "relation applied" 'satisfy r x y = (satisfy ____ r x y). + +definition composition: + ∀A,B,C.∀U1: Ω \sup A.∀U2: Ω \sup B.∀U3: Ω \sup C. + binary_relation ?? U1 U2 → binary_relation ?? U2 U3 → + binary_relation ?? U1 U3. + intros (A B C U1 U2 U3 R12 R23); + constructor 1; + intros (s1 s3); + apply (∃s2. s1 ♮R12 s2 ∧ s2 ♮R23 s3); +qed. + +interpretation "binary relation composition" 'compose x y = (composition ______ x y). + +definition equal_relations ≝ + λA,B,U,V.λr,r': binary_relation A B U V. + ∀x,y. r x y ↔ r' x y. + +interpretation "equal relation" 'eq x y = (equal_relations ____ x y). + +lemma refl_equal_relations: ∀A,B,U,V. reflexive ? (equal_relations A B U V). + intros 5; intros 2; split; intro; assumption. +qed. + +lemma sym_equal_relations: ∀A,B,U,V. symmetric ? (equal_relations A B U V). + intros 7; intros 2; split; intro; + [ apply (fi ?? (H ??)) | apply (if ?? (H ??))] assumption. +qed. + +lemma trans_equal_relations: ∀A,B,U,V. transitive ? (equal_relations A B U V). + intros 9; intros 2; split; intro; + [ apply (if ?? (H1 ??)) | apply (fi ?? (H ??)) ] + [ apply (if ?? (H ??)) | apply (fi ?? (H1 ??)) ] + assumption. +qed. + +lemma associative_composition: + ∀A,B,C,D.∀U1,U2,U3,U4. + ∀r1:binary_relation A B U1 U2. + ∀r2:binary_relation B C U2 U3. + ∀r3:binary_relation C D U3 U4. + (r1 ∘ r2) ∘ r3 = r1 ∘ (r2 ∘ r3). + intros 13; + split; intro; + cases H; clear H; cases H1; clear H1; + [cases H; clear H | cases H2; clear H2] + cases H1; clear H1; + exists; try assumption; + split; try assumption; + exists; try assumption; + split; assumption. +qed. + +lemma composition_morphism: + ∀A,B,C.∀U1,U2,U3. + ∀r1,r1':binary_relation A B U1 U2. + ∀r2,r2':binary_relation B C U2 U3. + r1 = r1' → r2 = r2' → r1 ∘ r2 = r1' ∘ r2'. + intros 14; split; intro; + cases H2; clear H2; cases H3; clear H3; + [ lapply (if ?? (H x w) H2) | lapply (fi ?? (H x w) H2) ] + [ lapply (if ?? (H1 w y) H4)| lapply (fi ?? (H1 w y) H4) ] + exists; try assumption; + split; assumption. +qed. + +definition binary_relation_setoid: ∀A,B. Ω \sup A → Ω \sup B → setoid. + intros (A B U V); + constructor 1; + [ apply (binary_relation ?? U V) + | constructor 1; + [ apply equal_relations + | apply refl_equal_relations + | apply sym_equal_relations + | apply trans_equal_relations + ]] +qed. + +record sigma (A:Type) (P: A → Type) : Type ≝ + { s_witness:> A; + s_proof:> P s_witness + }. + +interpretation "sigma" 'sigma \eta.x = (sigma _ x). + +definition REL: category. + constructor 1; + [ apply (ΣA:Type.Ω \sup A) + | intros; apply (binary_relation_setoid ?? (s_proof ?? s) (s_proof ?? s1)) + | intros; constructor 1; intros; apply (s=s1) + | intros; constructor 1; + [ apply composition + | apply composition_morphism + ] + | intros; unfold mk_binary_morphism; simplify; + apply associative_composition + |6,7: intros 5; simplify; split; intro; + [1,3: cases H; clear H; cases H1; clear H1; + [ rewrite > H | rewrite < H2 ] + assumption + |*: exists; try assumption; split; first [ reflexivity | assumption ]]] +qed. \ No newline at end of file