From c59f43de7aaacf1901c68dcfbcac6fe759759a29 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Claudio Sacerdoti Coen <claudio.sacerdoticoen@unibo.it>
Date: Wed, 27 Jun 2001 13:11:05 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] Repository created.

---
 helm/metadata/create/Makefile             |  73 +++
 helm/metadata/create/fix_rdf.pl           |  26 +
 helm/metadata/create/mkindex.sh           |   4 +
 helm/metadata/create/mywget.pl            | 707 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 helm/metadata/create/split.pl             |  26 +
 helm/metadata/create/uris_of_filenames.pl |  14 +
 6 files changed, 850 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 helm/metadata/create/Makefile
 create mode 100755 helm/metadata/create/fix_rdf.pl
 create mode 100755 helm/metadata/create/mkindex.sh
 create mode 100755 helm/metadata/create/mywget.pl
 create mode 100755 helm/metadata/create/split.pl
 create mode 100755 helm/metadata/create/uris_of_filenames.pl

diff --git a/helm/metadata/create/Makefile b/helm/metadata/create/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ac242589d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/helm/metadata/create/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+marcello_THEORIES_OK = \
+ cic:/Coq/Arith/ \
+ cic:/Coq/Bool/ \
+ cic:/Coq/Init/ \
+\
+ cic:/Coq/IntMap/Adalloc/ \
+ cic:/Coq/IntMap/Addec/ \
+ cic:/Coq/IntMap/Addr/ \
+ cic:/Coq/IntMap/Adist/ \
+ cic:/Coq/IntMap/Fset/ \
+ cic:/Coq/IntMap/Lsort/ \
+ cic:/Coq/IntMap/Map/ \
+ cic:/Coq/IntMap/Mapaxioms/ \
+ cic:/Coq/IntMap/Mapc/ \
+ cic:/Coq/IntMap/Mapcanon/ \
+ cic:/Coq/IntMap/Mapcard/ \
+ cic:/Coq/IntMap/Mapfold/ \
+ cic:/Coq/IntMap/Mapiter/ \
+ cic:/Coq/IntMap/Maplists/ \
+ cic:/Coq/IntMap/Mapsubset/ \
+\
+ cic:/Coq/Lists/ \
+ cic:/Coq/Logic/ \
+\
+ cic:/Coq/Reals/R_Ifp/ \
+ cic:/Coq/Reals/Raxioms/ \
+ cic:/Coq/Reals/Rbase/ \
+ cic:/Coq/Reals/Rbasic_fun/ \
+ cic:/Coq/Reals/Rdefinitions/ \
+ cic:/Coq/Reals/Rderiv/ \
+ cic:/Coq/Reals/Rfunctions/ \
+ cic:/Coq/Reals/Rlimit/ \
+ cic:/Coq/Reals/Rseries/ \
+ cic:/Coq/Reals/Rsyntax/ \
+ cic:/Coq/Reals/Rtrigo_fun/ \
+ cic:/Coq/Reals/TypeSyntax/ \
+\
+ cic:/Coq/Relations/ \
+ cic:/Coq/Sets/ \
+ cic:/Coq/Wellfounded/ \
+\
+ cic:/Coq/ZArith/Wf_Z/ \
+ cic:/Coq/ZArith/ZArith_dec/ \
+ cic:/Coq/ZArith/Zmisc/ \
+ cic:/Coq/ZArith/Zsyntax/ \
+ cic:/Coq/ZArith/auxiliary/ \
+ cic:/Coq/ZArith/fast_integer/ \
+ cic:/Coq/ZArith/zarith_aux/ \
+\
+ cic:/Coq/correctness/ \
+ cic:/Coq/field/ \
+ cic:/Coq/fourier/ \
+\
+ cic:/Coq/omega/Zcomplements/ \
+ cic:/Coq/omega/Zlogarithm/ \
+ cic:/Coq/omega/Zpower/ \
+\
+ cic:/Coq/ring/ \
+
+marcello:
+	time ./mywget.pl $($@_THEORIES_OK)
+
+rdf:
+	./split.pl output/*
+	find rdf -type f -exec ./fix_rdf.pl {} \;
+	(cd rdf ; ../mkindex.sh)
+
+.PHONY: clean rdf clean-rdf
+clean:
+	rm -f output/*
+
+clean-rdf:
+	rm -rf rdf/*
diff --git a/helm/metadata/create/fix_rdf.pl b/helm/metadata/create/fix_rdf.pl
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..070136bc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/helm/metadata/create/fix_rdf.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+$filename = $uri = $ARGV[0];
+$outputfile = $filename.".xml";
+$uri =~ s/^rdf/cic:/;
+$uri =~ s/(.*),([^,]*),([^,]*)/$1#xpointer(1\/$2\/$3)/;
+$uri =~ s/(.*),([^,]*)/$1#xpointer(1\/$2)/;
+
+print "Now processing file $filename\n";
+
+open(HEADER,">>$outputfile");
+print HEADER <<EOT;
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<occurs who="$uri">
+EOT
+close(HEADER);
+
+system("cat $filename >> $outputfile");
+
+open(FOOTER,">>$outputfile");
+print FOOTER <<EOT;
+</occurs>
+EOT
+close(FOOTER);
+
+unlink $filename;
diff --git a/helm/metadata/create/mkindex.sh b/helm/metadata/create/mkindex.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..8c52a9276
--- /dev/null
+++ b/helm/metadata/create/mkindex.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+echo `find . -name "*.xml"` | ../uris_of_filenames.pl > rdf_index.txt
+echo `find . -name "*.xml.gz"` | ../uris_of_filenames.pl -gz >> rdf_index.txt
diff --git a/helm/metadata/create/mywget.pl b/helm/metadata/create/mywget.pl
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..5b3c8d611
--- /dev/null
+++ b/helm/metadata/create/mywget.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,707 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+# Copyright (C) 2000, HELM Team.
+# 
+# This file is part of HELM, an Hypertextual, Electronic
+# Library of Mathematics, developed at the Computer Science
+# Department, University of Bologna, Italy.
+# 
+# HELM is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+# 
+# HELM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+# 
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with HELM; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
+# 
+# For details, see the HELM World-Wide-Web page,
+# http://cs.unibo.it/helm/.
+
+#use strict;
+
+use HTTP::Daemon;
+use HTTP::Status;
+use HTTP::Request;
+use LWP::UserAgent;
+use DB_File;
+use Compress::Zlib;
+use URI::Escape;
+
+foreach $i (@ARGV) {
+ my $filename = $i;
+ $filename =~ s/\//./g;
+ open(FD,">output/$filename");
+
+# my $url = "http://phd.cs.unibo.it:8080/helm/servlet/uwobo/apply?keys=pfi%2Creorder&xmluri=http%3A//phd.cs.unibo.it%3A8081/ls%3Fformat%3Dxml%26baseuri%3D$i&param.uri=$i&param.getterURL=http://phd.cs.unibo.it:8081/";
+
+my $url = "http://dotto.cs.unibo.it:8080/helm/servlet/uwobo/apply?keys=pfi%2Creorder&xmluri=http%3A//dotto.cs.unibo.it%3A8081/ls%3Fformat%3Dxml%26baseuri%3D$i&param.uri=$i&param.getterURL=http://dotto.cs.unibo.it:8081/";
+
+
+ print "Now processing $i...\n";
+ print "$url\n";
+
+ my $time = time();
+ my $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new;
+ my $request = HTTP::Request->new(GET => "$url");
+ my $response = $ua->request($request, \&callback2);
+ $time = time() - $time;
+ print "Finished. Time elapsed: $time\n\n";
+
+ close(FD);
+}
+
+exit;
+
+sub callback2
+{
+ my ($data) = @_;
+ print FD $data;
+}
+
+#################
+
+
+#CSC: mancano i controlli sulle condizioni di errore di molte funzioni
+#CSC: ==> non e' robusto
+#CSC: altra roba da sistemare segnata con CSC
+
+my $d = new HTTP::Daemon LocalPort => 8081;
+my $myownurl = $d->url;
+
+# Let's patch the returned URL
+$myownurl =~ s/\/$//; # chop the final slash
+my $myownport = $myownurl;
+$myownport =~ s/http:\/\/(.*):(.*)/$2/;
+$myownurl  =~ s/http:\/\/(.*):(.*)/$1/;
+($myownurl) = gethostbyname($myownurl);
+$myownurl = "http://".$myownurl.":".$myownport;
+
+tie(%map, 'DB_File', $uris_dbm.".db", O_RDWR, 0664);
+print "Please contact me at: <URL:", $myownurl."/", ">\n";
+print "helm_dir: $helm_dir\n";
+print "style_dir: $style_dir\n";
+print "dtd_dir: $dtd_dir\n";
+print "urls_of_uris.db: $uris_dbm.db\n";
+print "cache mode: $cachemode\n";
+
+$SIG{CHLD} = "IGNORE"; # do not accumulate defunct processes
+$SIG{USR1} = \&update; # sent by the child to make the parent update
+while (my $c = $d->accept) {
+ if (fork() == 0) {
+    while (my $r = $c->get_request) {
+        #CSC: mancano i controlli di sicurezza
+        
+        my $http_method = $r->method;
+        my $http_path = $r->url->path;
+        my $http_query = uri_unescape($r->url->query);
+        my $cgi = new CGI("$http_query");
+        my $inputuri = $cgi->param('uri');
+        print "\nRequest: ".$r->url."\n\n";
+
+	print "\nUnescaped query: ".$http_query."\n";
+
+        if ($http_method eq 'GET' and $http_path eq "/getxml") {
+            # finds the uri, url and filename
+            my $cicuri = $inputuri;
+            my $answerformat = $cgi->param('format');
+            my $patch_dtd = $cgi->param('patch_dtd');
+            $answerformat = "" if (not defined($answerformat));
+            $patch_dtd = "yes" if (not defined($patch_dtd));
+            if (($answerformat ne "gz") and ($answerformat ne "normal")
+               and ($answerformat ne "")) {
+             die "Wrong output format: $answerformat, must be 'normal' ".
+                 "or 'gz'\n";
+            }
+            if (($patch_dtd ne "yes") and ($patch_dtd ne "no")
+               and ($patch_dtd ne "")) {
+             die "Wrong param, patch_dtd must be 'yes' or 'no'\n";
+            }
+
+            my $cicfilename = $cicuri;
+            $cicfilename =~ s/cic:(.*)/$1/;
+            $cicfilename =~ s/theory:(.*)/$1/;
+
+            my $cicurl   = $map{$cicuri};
+            if (not defined($cicurl)) {
+             die "uri \"$cicuri\" can't be resolved\n";
+            }
+            my $extension;
+            if ($cicurl =~ /\.xml$/) { # non gzipped file
+              $extension = ".xml";
+            } elsif ($cicurl =~ /\.xml\.gz$/) { # gzipped file
+              $extension = ".xml.gz";
+            } else { # error: unknown extension
+             die "unexpected extension in url: $cicurl, might be '.xml'".
+              "or '.xml.gz'";
+            }
+            $cicfilename = $helm_dir.$cicfilename.$extension;
+
+            if (!defined($cicurl)) {
+             print "\nNOT FOUND!!!!!\n";
+             $c->send_error(RC_NOT_FOUND)
+            } else {
+               print_request("cic",$cicuri,$cicurl,$cicfilename);
+
+               # Retrieves the file
+               my $ciccontent = download($patch_dtd,"cic",$cicurl,$cicfilename,$answerformat);
+
+               # Answering the client
+	       if ($answerformat eq "normal") {
+                answer($c,$ciccontent,"text/xml","");
+               } else {
+                answer($c,$ciccontent,"text/xml","x-gzip");
+               }
+            }
+        } elsif ($http_method eq 'GET' and $http_path eq "/register") {
+          my $inputurl = $cgi->param('url');
+          print "Register requested...\n";
+          $map{$inputuri}=$inputurl;
+
+          # Now let's clean the cache
+          my $cicfilename = $inputuri;
+          $cicfilename =~ s/cic:(.*)/$1/;
+          $cicfilename =~ s/theory:(.*)/$1/;
+
+          print "Unlinking ".$helm_dir.$cicfilename.".xml[.gz]\n";
+          unlink ($helm_dir.$cicfilename.".xml");
+          unlink ($helm_dir.$cicfilename.".xml.gz");
+
+          kill(USR1,getppid()); # signal changes to parent
+          untie %map;
+          print "done\n";
+          html_nice_answer($c,"Register done");
+        } elsif ($http_method eq 'GET' and $http_path eq "/resolve") {
+          my $outputurl = $map{$inputuri};
+          $outputurl = "" if (not defined($outputurl));
+          $cont = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" ?>\n\n";
+          if ($outputurl eq "") {
+           $cont .= "<unresolved />\n";
+          } else {
+           $cont .= "<url value=\"$outputurl\" />\n";
+          }
+          answer($c,$cont,"text/xml","");
+        } elsif ($http_method eq 'GET' and $http_path eq "/getdtd") {
+            my $filename = $inputuri;
+            $filename = $dtd_dir."/".$filename;
+            print "DTD: $inputuri ==> ($filename)\n";
+            if (stat($filename)) {
+               print "Using local copy\n";
+               open(FD, $filename) or die "Cannot open $filename\n";
+               $cont = "";
+               while(<FD>) {
+                # Vary bad heuristic for substituion of absolute URLs
+                # for relative ones
+		s/ENTITY (.*) SYSTEM\s+"/ENTITY $1 SYSTEM "$myownurl\/getdtd?uri=/g;
+	        $cont .= $_;
+	       }
+               close(FD);
+               answer($c,$cont,"text/xml","");
+            } else {
+               die "Could not find DTD!";
+            }
+        } elsif ($http_method eq 'GET' and $http_path eq "/getstyleconf") {
+            my $filename = $inputuri;
+            $filename = $style_dir."/config/".$filename;
+            if (stat($filename)) {
+               open(FD, $filename) or die "Cannot open $filename\n";
+               $cont = "";
+               while(<FD>) {
+	        s/DOCTYPE (.*) SYSTEM\s+"/DOCTYPE $1 SYSTEM "$myownurl\/getstyleconf?uri=/g;
+	        $cont .= $_;
+	       }
+               close(FD);
+               answer($c,$cont,"text/plain","");
+            } else {
+               die "Could not find Style Configuration File!";
+            }
+        } elsif ($http_method eq 'GET' and $http_path eq "/getxslt") {
+            my $filename = $inputuri;
+            $filename = $style_dir."/".$filename;
+            print "XSLT: $inputuri ==> ($filename)\n";
+            if (stat($filename)) {
+               print "Using local copy\n";
+               open(FD, $filename) or die "Cannot open $filename\n";
+               $cont = "";
+               while(<FD>) {
+                # Vary bad heuristic for substituion of absolute URLs
+                # for relative ones
+                s/xsl:import\s+href="/xsl:import href="$myownurl\/getxslt?uri=/g ;
+                s/xsl:include\s+href="/xsl:include href="$myownurl\/getxslt?uri=/g ;
+                $cont .= $_;
+               }
+               close(FD);
+               answer($c,$cont,"text/xml","");
+            } else {
+               die "Could not find XSLT!";
+            }
+        } elsif ($http_method eq 'GET' and $http_path eq "/update") {
+            # rebuild urls_of_uris.db
+           print "Update requested...\n";
+           mk_urls_of_uris();
+           kill(USR1,getppid()); # signal changes to parent
+           print " done\n";
+           html_nice_answer($c,"Update done");
+        } elsif ($http_method eq 'GET' and $http_path eq "/ls") {
+            # send back keys that begin with a given uri
+           my ($uritype,$uripattern,$uriprefix);
+           my $baseuri = $cgi->param('baseuri');
+           chop $baseuri if ($baseuri =~ /.*\/$/); # remove trailing "/"
+           my $outype = $cgi->param('format'); # output type, might be 'txt' or 'xml'
+           $uripattern = $baseuri;
+           $uripattern =~ s/^.*:(.*)/$1/;
+           if ($baseuri =~ /^cic:/) {
+            $uritype = "cic";
+           } elsif ($baseuri =~ /^theory:/) {
+            $uritype = "theory";
+           } else {
+            $uritype = "invalid";
+           }
+           if ($uritype ne "invalid") { # uri is valid
+            if (($outype ne 'txt') and ($outype ne 'xml')) { # invalid out type
+             print "Invalid output type specified: $outype\n";
+             html_nice_answer($c,"Invalid output type, must be ".
+              "'txt' or 'xml'");
+            } else { # valid output
+             print "BASEURI $baseuri, FORMAT $outype\n";
+             $cont = finduris($uritype,$uripattern,$outype);
+             if ($outype eq 'txt') {
+              answer($c,$cont,"text/plain","");
+             } elsif ($outype eq 'xml') {
+              answer($c,$cont,"text/xml","");
+             } else {
+              die "Internal error, exiting!";
+             }
+            }
+           } else { # invalid uri
+            print "Invalid uri: $baseuri, may begin with 'cic:', ".
+             "'theory:' or '*:'\n";
+            html_nice_answer($c,"Invalid uri , must begin with ".
+             "'cic:' or 'theory:'");
+           }
+        } elsif ($http_method eq 'GET' and $http_path eq "/help") {
+           print "Help requested!\n";
+           html_nice_answer($c,"HTTP Getter Version: $VERSION");
+        } elsif ($http_method eq 'GET' and $http_path =~ /\.cgi$/) {
+           print "CGI requested!\n";
+           if ($http_path !~ /^\/[^\/]*\.cgi$/) {
+            html_nice_answer($c,"Invalid CGI name: $http_path, ".
+            "you can't request CGI that contain a slash in the name\n");
+           } elsif (stat "$cgi_dir"."$http_path") {
+            if (not -x "$cgi_dir/$http_path") {
+             html_nice_answer($c,"CGI $http_path found but not ".
+              "executable\n");
+            } else { # exec CGI and anser back its output
+             my %old_ENV = %ENV;
+             %ENV = ();
+             $ENV{'QUERY_STRING'} = $http_query;
+             my $cgi_output = `$cgi_dir/$http_path`;
+             answer($c,$cgi_output,"","");
+             %ENV = %old_ENV;
+            }
+           } else {
+            html_nice_answer($c,"CGI '$http_path' not found ".
+             "in CGI dir '$cgi_dir'");
+           }
+        } else {
+            print "\n";
+            print "INVALID REQUEST!!!!!\n";
+            print "(PATH: ",$http_path,", ";
+            print "QUERY: ",$http_query,")\n";
+            $c->send_error(RC_FORBIDDEN)
+        }
+        print "\nRequest solved: ".$r->url."\n\n";
+    }
+    $c->close;
+    undef($c);
+    print "\nCONNECTION CLOSED\n\n";
+    exit;
+  } # fork
+}
+
+#================================
+
+sub finduris { # find uris for cic and theory trees generation
+ my ($uritype,$uripattern,$format) = @_;
+ my $content = "";
+ my ($uri,$localpart,$basepart,$dirname,$suffix,$flags,$key);
+ my (@itemz,@already_pushed_dir);
+ my (%objects,%dirs); # map uris to suffixes' flags
+ #my $debug=1; # for debug
+
+ print "FINDURIS, uritype: $uritype, uripattern: $uripattern, ".
+  "format: $format\n\n" if defined($debug);
+ 
+ if (($uritype eq "cic") or ($uritype eq "theory")) {
+   # get info only of one type: cic or theory
+  foreach (keys(%map)) { # select matching uris
+   $uri = $_;
+   if ($uri =~ /^$uritype:$uripattern(\/|$|\.)/) {
+    if ($uri =~ /^$uritype:$uripattern\//) { # directory match
+     $localpart = $uri;
+     $localpart =~ s/^$uritype:$uripattern\/(.*)/$1/;
+    } elsif ($uri =~ /^$uritype:$uripattern($|\.)/) { # file match
+     $localpart = $uri;
+     $localpart =~ s/^.*\/([^\/]*)/$1/;
+    } else {
+     die "Internal error, seems that requested match is none of ".
+      "directory match or file match";
+    }
+    print "LOCALPART: $localpart\n" if defined($debug);
+
+    if ($localpart =~ /^[^\/]*$/) { # no slash, an OBJECT
+     $basepart = $localpart;
+     $basepart =~ s/^([^.]*\.[^.]*)(\.types)?(\.ann)?/$1/;
+                                              # remove exts .types or
+                                              # .types.ann
+     $flags = $objects{$basepart}; # get old flags
+     if ($localpart =~ /\.ann$/) {
+      $flags = add_flag("ann","YES",$flags);
+     } else {
+      $flags = add_flag("ann","NO",$flags);
+     }
+     if ($localpart =~ /\.types$/) {
+      $flags = add_flag("types","YES",$flags);
+     } elsif ($localpart =~ /\.types\.ann$/) {
+      $flags = add_flag("types","ANN",$flags);
+     } else {
+      $flags = add_flag("types","NO",$flags);
+     }
+     $objects{$basepart} = $flags; # save new flags
+    } else { # exists at least one slash, a DIR
+     ($dirname) = split (/\//, $localpart);
+     $dirs{$dirname} = ""; # no flags requirement for dir
+    }
+   }
+  }
+ } else {
+  die "getter internal error: unsupported uritype: \"$uritype\"";
+ }
+                            # now generate OUTPUT:
+                            # output will be saved in $content
+ if ($format eq "txt") { # TXT output
+  foreach $key (sort(keys %dirs)) {
+   $content .= "dir, " . $key . "\n";
+  }
+  foreach $key (sort(keys %objects)) {
+   $content .= "object, $key, " . $objects{$key} . "\n";
+  }
+ } elsif ($format eq "xml") { # XML output
+  $content .= '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>' . "\n";
+  $content .= "<!DOCTYPE ls SYSTEM ";
+  $content .= "\"$myownurl/getdtd?uri=ls.dtd\">" . "\n\n";
+  $content .= "<ls>\n";
+  foreach $key (sort(keys %dirs)) {
+   $content .= "\t<section>$key</section>\n";
+  }
+  foreach $key (sort(keys %objects)) {
+   $content .= "\t<object name=\"$key\">\n";
+   $flags = $objects{$key};
+   $flags =~ s/^<(.*)>$/$1/;
+   my ($annflag,$typesflag) = split /,/,$flags;
+   $content .= "\t\t<ann value=\"$annflag\" />\n";
+   $content .= "\t\t<types value=\"$typesflag\" />\n";
+   $content .= "\t</object>\n";
+  }
+  $content .= "</ls>\n";
+ } else { # may not enter this branch
+  die "Getter internal error: invalid format received by finduris sub";
+ }
+ return $content;
+}
+
+sub add_flag {
+# manage string like: "<ann_flag,type_flag>"
+# "ann_flag" may be one of "ann_YES", "ann_NO"
+# "type_flag" may be one of "types_NO", "types_YES", "types_ANN"
+# when adding a flag the max between the current flag and the new flag
+# is taken, the orders are ann_NO < ann_YES and types_NO < types_YES <
+# types_ANN
+ my ($flagtype,$newflag,$str) = @_;
+ $str = "<,>" if ($str eq "");
+ ($str =~ s/^<(.*,.*)>$/$1/) or die "Internal error: ".
+   "wrong string format for flag adding in $str";
+ my ($annflag,$typeflag) = split /,/,$str;
+ if ($flagtype eq "ann") { # ANN flag handling
+  if ($newflag eq "YES") {
+   $annflag = "YES";
+  } elsif ($newflag eq "NO") {
+   $annflag = "NO" unless ($annflag eq "YES");
+  } else {
+   die "Internal error: annflag must be \"YES\" or \"NO\"";
+  }
+ } elsif ($flagtype eq "types") { # TYPES flag handling
+  if ($newflag eq "ANN") {
+   $typeflag = "ANN";
+  } elsif ($newflag eq "YES") {
+   $typeflag = "YES" unless ($typeflag eq "ANN");
+  } elsif ($newflag eq "NO") {
+   $typeflag = "NO"
+     unless (($typeflag eq "ANN") or ($typeflag eq "YES"));
+  } else {
+   die "Internal error: typeflag must be \"YES\", \"NO\" or \"ANN\"";
+  }
+ } else {
+  die "Internal error: unsupported flagtype \"$flagtype\"";
+ }
+ $str = "<$annflag,$typeflag>";
+}
+
+#CSC: Too much powerful: creates even /home, /home/users/, ...
+#CSC: Does not raise errors if could not create dirs/files
+sub mkdirs
+{
+ my ($pathname) = @_;
+ my @dirs = split /\//,$pathname;
+ my $tmp;
+ foreach $dir (@dirs) {
+  $tmp = ((defined($tmp)) ?  $tmp."\/".$dir : "");
+  mkdir($tmp,0777);
+ }
+ rmdir($tmp);
+}
+
+sub print_request
+{
+ my ($str,$uri,$url,$filename) = @_;
+ print $str."uri: $uri\n";
+ print $str."url: $url\n";
+ print $str."filename: $filename\n\n";
+}
+
+sub callback
+{
+ my ($data) = @_;
+ $cont .= $data;
+}
+
+sub gunzip { # gunzip a file and return the deflated content
+	my ($filename) = @_;
+
+	my ($gz, $buffer, $cont);
+
+	print "deflating $filename ...\n";
+	$gz = gzopen($filename, "r")
+		or die "Cannot open gzip'ed file $filename: $gzerrno";
+	$cont = "";
+	while ( $gz->gzread($buffer) > 0 ) {
+		$cont .= $buffer;
+	}
+	die "Error while reading : $gzerrno\n" if $gzerrno != Z_STREAM_END ;
+	$gz->gzclose();
+
+	return $cont;
+}
+
+sub gzip {	# gzip the content argument and save it to filename argument
+	my ($cont, $filename) = @_;
+ #my $debug=1; # debug only
+
+ print "gzopening $filename ...\n" if (defined($debug));
+	my $gz = gzopen($filename, "w")
+		or die "Cannot gzopen for writing file $filename: $gzerrno";
+ print "gzwriting ...\n" if (defined($debug));
+	$gz->gzwrite($cont) or die "error writing: $gzerrno, exiting!\n";
+ print "gzclosing ...\n" if (defined($debug));
+	$gz->gzclose();
+}
+
+sub download {
+ my ($patch_dtd,$str,$url,$filename,$format) = @_;
+ my ($gz, $buffer);
+
+ #my $debug=1; # for DEBUG only
+
+ my $resourcetype;	# retrieve mode: "normal" (.xml) or "gzipped" (.xml.gz)
+ if ($filename =~ /\.xml$/) {	# set retrieve mode
+	 $resourcetype = "normal";
+ } elsif ($filename =~ /\.xml\.gz$/) {
+	 $resourcetype = "gzipped";
+ } else {
+	 die "Unsupported download extension, might be '.gz' or '.xml'\n";
+ }
+ my $basefname = $filename;
+ $basefname =~ s/\.gz$//;	# get base resource name removing trailing .gz
+ $cont = ""; # modified by side-effect by the callback function
+
+ my $localfname="";
+ if (stat($basefname)) {
+ 	$localfname=$basefname;
+ } elsif (stat($basefname.".gz")) {
+ 	$localfname=$basefname.".gz";
+ }
+ if ($localfname ne "") { # we already have local copy of requested file
+      # check both possible cache entry: gzipped or normal
+  print "Using local copy for the $str file\n";
+  if ($localfname =~ /\.xml\.gz$/) { # deflating cached file and return it
+   $cont = gunzip($localfname);
+  } elsif ($localfname =~ /\.xml$/) { # just return cached file
+   open(FD, $localfname) or die "Cannot open $localfname";
+   while(<FD>) { $cont .= $_; }
+   close(FD);
+  } else { # error
+   die "Internal error: unexpected file name $localfname,"
+   ."must end with '.gz' or '.xml.gz'\n";
+  }
+ } else { # download file from net
+   print "Downloading the $str file\n"; # download file
+   my $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new;
+   my $request = HTTP::Request->new(GET => "$url");
+   my $response = $ua->request($request, \&callback);
+   
+   # cache retrieved file to disk
+   # <ZACK/> TODO: inefficent, I haven't yet undestood how to deflate
+   #    in memory gzipped file, without call "gzopen"
+   print "Storing the $str file\n";
+   print "Making dirs ...\n" if (defined($debug));
+   mkdirs($filename);
+   print "Opening tmp file for writing ...\n" if (defined($debug));
+   open(FD, ">".$filename.".tmp") or die "Cannot open $filename.tmp\n";
+   print "Writing on tmp file ...\n" if (defined($debug));
+   print FD $cont;
+   print "Closing tmp file ...\n" if (defined($debug));
+   close(FD);
+
+   # handle cache conversion normal->gzipped or gzipped->normal as user choice
+   print "cachemode:$cachemode, resourcetype:$resourcetype\n" if (defined($debug));
+   if (($cachemode eq 'normal') and ($resourcetype eq 'normal')) {
+     # cache the file as is
+    rename "$filename.tmp", $filename; 
+   } elsif (($cachemode eq 'gzipped') and ($resourcetype eq 'gzipped')) {
+     # cache the file as is
+     # and update the $cont variabile with deflated content
+    rename "$filename.tmp", $filename; 
+    $cont = gunzip($filename);
+   } elsif (($cachemode eq 'normal') and ($resourcetype eq 'gzipped')) {
+     # deflate cache entry
+     # and update $cont
+    open(FD, "> $basefname") or die "cannot open $basefname\n";
+    $cont = gunzip($filename.".tmp");
+    print FD $cont;
+    close(FD);
+    unlink "$filename.tmp"; # delete old gzipped file
+   } elsif (($cachemode eq 'gzipped') and ($resourcetype eq 'normal')) {
+     # compress cache entry
+    print "gzipping ...\n" if (defined($debug));
+    gzip($cont, $basefname.".gz");
+    unlink "$filename.tmp"; # delete old uncompressed file
+   } else {
+    die "Internal error, unsopported cachemode, resourcetype couple\n";
+   }
+   # $cont now contained uncompressed data
+ }
+ if ($patch_dtd eq "yes") {
+    $cont =~ s/DOCTYPE (.*) SYSTEM\s+"http:\/\/www.cs.unibo.it\/helm\/dtd\//DOCTYPE $1 SYSTEM "$myownurl\/getdtd?uri=/g;
+ }
+ if ($format eq "gz") {
+  gzip($cont,"$basefname.tmp");
+  open (TMP, "< $basefname.tmp")
+   or die "Can't open tempfile: $filename.tmp, exiting!\n";
+  $cont = "";
+  while(<TMP>) {
+   $cont .= $_;
+  }
+  close TMP;
+  unlink ($basefname . ".tmp") or
+   die "cannot unlink temporary file: $basefname.tmp\n";
+ }
+
+ return $cont;
+}
+
+sub answer {
+# answer the client setting content, Content-Type and Content-Enconding
+# of the answer
+ my ($c,$cont,$contype,$contenc) = @_;
+ my $res = new HTTP::Response;
+ $res->content($cont);
+ $res->push_header("Content-Type" => $contype)
+   unless ($contype eq "");
+ $res->push_header("Content-Encoding" => $contenc)
+   unless ($contenc eq "");
+ $res->push_header("Cache-Control" => "no-cache");
+ $res->push_header("Pragma" => "no-cache");
+ $res->push_header("Expires" => "0");
+ $c->send_response($res);
+}
+
+sub html_nice_answer {
+# answer the client whith a nice html document
+ my ($c,$content) = @_;
+ $content = "<html><body><h1>$content</h1></body></html>";
+ answer($c,$content,"text/html","");
+}
+
+sub helm_wget {
+#retrieve a file from an url and write it to a temp dir
+#used for retrieve resource index from servers
+ $cont = "";
+ my ($prefix, $URL) = @_;
+ my $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new;
+ my $request = HTTP::Request->new(GET => "$URL");
+ my $response = $ua->request($request, \&callback);
+ my ($filename) = reverse (split "/", $URL); # get filename part of the URL
+ open (TEMP, "> $prefix/$filename")
+  || die "Cannot open temporary file: $prefix/$filename\n";
+ print TEMP $cont;
+ close TEMP;
+}
+
+sub update {
+ untie %map;
+ tie(%map, 'DB_File', $uris_dbm.".db", O_RDWR, 0664);
+}
+
+sub mk_urls_of_uris {
+#rebuild $uris_dbm.db fetching resource indexes from servers
+ my (
+  $server, $idxfile, $uri, $url, $comp, $line,
+  @servers,
+  %urls_of_uris
+ );
+
+ untie %map;
+ if (stat $uris_dbm.".db") { # remove old db file
+  unlink($uris_dbm.".db") or
+   die "cannot unlink old db file: $uris_dbm.db\n";
+ }
+ tie(%urls_of_uris, 'DB_File', $uris_dbm.".db", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0664);
+
+ open (SRVS, "< $servers_file") or
+  die "cannot open servers file: $servers_file\n";
+ @servers = <SRVS>;
+ close (SRVS);
+ while ($server = pop @servers) { #cicle on servers in reverse order
+  print "processing server: $server ...\n";
+  chomp $server;
+  helm_wget($tmp_dir, $server."/".$indexname); #get index
+  $idxfile = $tmp_dir."/".$indexname;
+  open (INDEX, "< $idxfile") or
+   die "cannot open temporary index file: $idxfile\n";
+  while ($line = <INDEX>) { #parse index and add entry to urls_of_uris
+   chomp $line;
+   ($uri,$comp) = split /[ \t]+/, $line;
+             # build url:
+   if ($comp =~ /gz/) { 
+    $url = $uri . ".xml" . ".gz";
+   } else {
+    $url = $uri . ".xml";
+   }
+   $url =~ s/cic:/$server/;
+   $url =~ s/theory:/$server/;
+   $urls_of_uris{$uri} = $url;
+  }
+  close INDEX;
+  die "cannot unlink temporary file: $idxfile\n"
+   if (unlink $idxfile) != 1;
+ }
+
+ untie(%urls_of_uris);
+ tie(%map, 'DB_File', $uris_dbm.".db", O_RDWR, 0664);
+}
+
diff --git a/helm/metadata/create/split.pl b/helm/metadata/create/split.pl
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..9b3a3746e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/helm/metadata/create/split.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+foreach $inputfile (@ARGV) {
+ print "Now splitting file $inputfile\n";
+ open(IN, "<$inputfile");
+ while($line = <IN>) {
+  if (not ($line =~ /^<?xml/ || $line =~/^<(\/|)occurrences>/)) {
+   if ($line =~ /^<!--/) {
+    # Begin of a new output file
+    $line =~ s/^<!--(.*)-->$/$1/;
+    $line =~ s/^cic:/rdf/;
+    $line =~ s/#xpointer\(1\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*)\)/,$1,$2/;
+    $line =~ s/#xpointer\(1\/([^\/]*)\)/,$1/;
+    $dir = $line;
+    $dir =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
+    close(OUT);
+    system("mkdir -p $dir");
+    open(OUT, ">>$line");
+   } else {
+    print OUT $line;
+   }
+  }
+ }
+ close(IN);
+}
+close(OUT);
diff --git a/helm/metadata/create/uris_of_filenames.pl b/helm/metadata/create/uris_of_filenames.pl
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..f67d30d4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/helm/metadata/create/uris_of_filenames.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+while(<STDIN>) {
+   chomp;
+   split / /;
+   for (@_) {
+      $GZSUFF = "";
+      if (/.gz$/)
+       { s/.gz$//; $GZSUFF = " gz" if ($ARGV[0] == "-gz"); }
+      s/\./helm:rdf:www.cs.unibo.it\/helm\/rdf\/rdfprova\/\/cic:/;
+      s/\.xml//;
+      print $_.$GZSUFF."\n";
+ }
+}
-- 
2.39.2