(* Copyright (C) 2000, HELM Team. * * This file is part of HELM, an Hypertextual, Electronic * Library of Mathematics, developed at the Computer Science * Department, University of Bologna, Italy. * * HELM is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * HELM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with HELM; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, * MA 02111-1307, USA. * * For details, see the HELM World-Wide-Web page, * http://cs.unibo.it/helm/. *) exception UnificationFailed;; exception Free;; exception OccurCheck;; exception RelToHiddenHypothesis;; exception OpenTerm;; (**** DELIFT ****) (* the delift function takes in input an ordered list of integers [n1,...,nk] and a term t, and relocates rel(nk) to k. Typically, the list of integers is a parameter of a metavariable occurrence. *) exception NotInTheList;; let position n = let rec aux k = function [] -> raise NotInTheList | (Some (Cic.Rel m))::_ when m=n -> k | _::tl -> aux (k+1) tl in aux 1 ;; let restrict to_be_restricted = let rec erase i n = function [] -> [] | _::tl when List.mem (n,i) to_be_restricted -> None::(erase (i+1) n tl) | he::tl -> he::(erase (i+1) n tl) in let rec aux = function [] -> [] | (n,context,t)::tl -> (n,erase 1 n context,t)::(aux tl) in aux ;; let delift context metasenv l t = let module S = CicSubstitution in let to_be_restricted = ref [] in let rec deliftaux k = let module C = Cic in function C.Rel m -> if m <=k then C.Rel m (*CSC: che succede se c'e' un Def? Dovrebbe averlo gia' *) (*CSC: deliftato la regola per il LetIn *) else (match List.nth context (m-k-1) with Some (_,C.Def (t,_)) -> deliftaux k (S.lift m t) | Some (_,C.Decl t) -> (* It may augment to_be_restricted *) ignore (deliftaux k (S.lift m t)) ; C.Rel ((position (m-k) l) + k) | None -> raise RelToHiddenHypothesis) | C.Var (uri,exp_named_subst) -> let exp_named_subst' = List.map (function (uri,t) -> uri,deliftaux k t) exp_named_subst in C.Var (uri,exp_named_subst') | C.Meta (i, l1) as t -> let rec deliftl j = function [] -> [] | None::tl -> None::(deliftl (j+1) tl) | (Some t)::tl -> let l1' = (deliftl (j+1) tl) in try Some (deliftaux k t)::l1' with RelToHiddenHypothesis | NotInTheList -> to_be_restricted := (i,j)::!to_be_restricted ; None::l1' in let l' = deliftl 1 l1 in C.Meta(i,l') | C.Sort _ as t -> t | C.Implicit as t -> t | C.Cast (te,ty) -> C.Cast (deliftaux k te, deliftaux k ty) | C.Prod (n,s,t) -> C.Prod (n, deliftaux k s, deliftaux (k+1) t) | C.Lambda (n,s,t) -> C.Lambda (n, deliftaux k s, deliftaux (k+1) t) | C.LetIn (n,s,t) -> C.LetIn (n, deliftaux k s, deliftaux (k+1) t) | C.Appl l -> C.Appl (List.map (deliftaux k) l) | C.Const (uri,exp_named_subst) -> let exp_named_subst' = List.map (function (uri,t) -> uri,deliftaux k t) exp_named_subst in C.Const (uri,exp_named_subst') | C.MutInd (uri,typeno,exp_named_subst) -> let exp_named_subst' = List.map (function (uri,t) -> uri,deliftaux k t) exp_named_subst in C.MutInd (uri,typeno,exp_named_subst') | C.MutConstruct (uri,typeno,consno,exp_named_subst) -> let exp_named_subst' = List.map (function (uri,t) -> uri,deliftaux k t) exp_named_subst in C.MutConstruct (uri,typeno,consno,exp_named_subst') | C.MutCase (sp,i,outty,t,pl) -> C.MutCase (sp, i, deliftaux k outty, deliftaux k t, List.map (deliftaux k) pl) | C.Fix (i, fl) -> let len = List.length fl in let liftedfl = List.map (fun (name, i, ty, bo) -> (name, i, deliftaux k ty, deliftaux (k+len) bo)) fl in C.Fix (i, liftedfl) | C.CoFix (i, fl) -> let len = List.length fl in let liftedfl = List.map (fun (name, ty, bo) -> (name, deliftaux k ty, deliftaux (k+len) bo)) fl in C.CoFix (i, liftedfl) in let res = deliftaux 0 t in res, restrict !to_be_restricted metasenv ;; (**** END OF DELIFT ****) type substitution = (int * Cic.term) list (* NUOVA UNIFICAZIONE *) (* A substitution is a (int * Cic.term) list that associates a metavariable i with its body. A metaenv is a (int * Cic.term) list that associate a metavariable i with is type. fo_unif_new takes a metasenv, a context, two terms t1 and t2 and gives back a new substitution which is _NOT_ unwinded. It must be unwinded before applying it. *) let rec fo_unif_subst subst context metasenv t1 t2 = let module C = Cic in let module R = CicReduction in let module S = CicSubstitution in match (t1, t2) with (C.Meta (n,ln), C.Meta (m,lm)) when n=m -> let ok = List.fold_left2 (fun b t1 t2 -> b && match t1,t2 with None,_ | _,None -> true | Some t1', Some t2' -> (* First possibility: restriction *) (* Second possibility: unification *) (* Third possibility: convertibility *) R.are_convertible context t1' t2' ) true ln lm in if ok then subst,metasenv else raise UnificationFailed | (C.Meta (n,l), C.Meta (m,_)) when n>m -> fo_unif_subst subst context metasenv t2 t1 | (C.Meta (n,l), t) | (t, C.Meta (n,l)) -> let subst',metasenv' = try let oldt = (List.assoc n subst) in let lifted_oldt = S.lift_meta l oldt in fo_unif_subst subst context metasenv lifted_oldt t with Not_found -> let t',metasenv' = delift context metasenv l t in (n, t')::subst, metasenv' in let (_,_,meta_type) = List.find (function (m,_,_) -> m=n) metasenv' in let tyt = CicTypeChecker.type_of_aux' metasenv' context t in fo_unif_subst subst' context metasenv' (S.lift_meta l meta_type) tyt | (C.Var (uri1,exp_named_subst1),C.Var (uri2,exp_named_subst2)) | (C.Const (uri1,exp_named_subst1),C.Const (uri2,exp_named_subst2)) -> if UriManager.eq uri1 uri2 then fo_unif_subst_exp_named_subst subst context metasenv exp_named_subst1 exp_named_subst2 else raise UnificationFailed | C.MutInd (uri1,i1,exp_named_subst1),C.MutInd (uri2,i2,exp_named_subst2) -> if UriManager.eq uri1 uri2 && i1 = i2 then fo_unif_subst_exp_named_subst subst context metasenv exp_named_subst1 exp_named_subst2 else raise UnificationFailed | C.MutConstruct (uri1,i1,j1,exp_named_subst1), C.MutConstruct (uri2,i2,j2,exp_named_subst2) -> if UriManager.eq uri1 uri2 && i1 = i2 && j1 = j2 then fo_unif_subst_exp_named_subst subst context metasenv exp_named_subst1 exp_named_subst2 else raise UnificationFailed | (C.Rel _, _) | (_, C.Rel _) | (C.Var _, _) | (_, C.Var _) | (C.Sort _ ,_) | (_, C.Sort _) | (C.Implicit, _) | (_, C.Implicit) -> if R.are_convertible context t1 t2 then subst, metasenv else raise UnificationFailed | (C.Cast (te,ty), t2) -> fo_unif_subst subst context metasenv te t2 | (t1, C.Cast (te,ty)) -> fo_unif_subst subst context metasenv t1 te | (C.Prod (n1,s1,t1), C.Prod (_,s2,t2)) -> let subst',metasenv' = fo_unif_subst subst context metasenv s1 s2 in fo_unif_subst subst' ((Some (n1,(C.Decl s1)))::context) metasenv' t1 t2 | (C.Lambda (n1,s1,t1), C.Lambda (_,s2,t2)) -> let subst',metasenv' = fo_unif_subst subst context metasenv s1 s2 in fo_unif_subst subst' ((Some (n1,(C.Decl s1)))::context) metasenv' t1 t2 | (C.LetIn (_,s1,t1), t2) | (t2, C.LetIn (_,s1,t1)) -> fo_unif_subst subst context metasenv t2 (S.subst s1 t1) | (C.Appl l1, C.Appl l2) -> let lr1 = List.rev l1 in let lr2 = List.rev l2 in let rec fo_unif_l subst metasenv = function [],_ | _,[] -> assert false | ([h1],[h2]) -> fo_unif_subst subst context metasenv h1 h2 | ([h],l) | (l,[h]) -> fo_unif_subst subst context metasenv h (C.Appl (List.rev l)) | ((h1::l1),(h2::l2)) -> let subst', metasenv' = fo_unif_subst subst context metasenv h1 h2 in fo_unif_l subst' metasenv' (l1,l2) in fo_unif_l subst metasenv (lr1, lr2) | (C.Const _, _) | (_, C.Const _) | (C.MutInd _, _) | (_, C.MutInd _) | (C.MutConstruct _, _) | (_, C.MutConstruct _) -> if R.are_convertible context t1 t2 then subst, metasenv else raise UnificationFailed | (C.MutCase (_,_,outt1,t1,pl1), C.MutCase (_,_,outt2,t2,pl2))-> let subst', metasenv' = fo_unif_subst subst context metasenv outt1 outt2 in let subst'',metasenv'' = fo_unif_subst subst' context metasenv' t1 t2 in List.fold_left2 (function (subst,metasenv) -> fo_unif_subst subst context metasenv ) (subst'',metasenv'') pl1 pl2 | (C.Fix _, _) | (_, C.Fix _) | (C.CoFix _, _) | (_, C.CoFix _) -> if R.are_convertible context t1 t2 then subst, metasenv else raise UnificationFailed | (_,_) -> if R.are_convertible context t1 t2 then subst, metasenv else raise UnificationFailed and fo_unif_subst_exp_named_subst subst context metasenv exp_named_subst1 exp_named_subst2 = try List.fold_left2 (fun (subst,metasenv) (uri1,t1) (uri2,t2) -> assert (uri1=uri2) ; fo_unif_subst subst context metasenv t1 t2 ) (subst,metasenv) exp_named_subst1 exp_named_subst2 with e -> let uri = UriManager.uri_of_string "cic:/dummy.var" in prerr_endline ("@@@: " ^ CicPp.ppterm (Cic.Var (uri,exp_named_subst1)) ^ " <==> " ^ CicPp.ppterm (Cic.Var (uri,exp_named_subst2))) ; raise e ;; (*CSC: ??????????????? (* m is the index of a metavariable to restrict, k is nesting depth of the occurrence m, and l is its relocation list. canonical_context is the context of the metavariable we are instantiating - containing m - Only rel in the domain of canonical_context are accessible. This function takes in input a metasenv and gives back a metasenv. A rel(j) in the canonical context of m, is rel(List.nth l j) for the instance of m under consideration, that is rel (List.nth l j) - k in canonical_context. *) let restrict canonical_context m k l = let rec erase i = function [] -> [] | None::tl -> None::(erase (i+1) tl) | he::tl -> let i' = (List.nth l (i-1)) in if i' <= k then he::(erase (i+1) tl) (* local variable *) else let acc = (try List.nth canonical_context (i'-k-1) with Failure _ -> None) in if acc = None then None::(erase (i+1) tl) else he::(erase (i+1) tl) in let rec aux = function [] -> [] | (n,context,t)::tl when n=m -> (n,erase 1 context,t)::tl | hd::tl -> hd::(aux tl) in aux ;; let check_accessibility metasenv i = let module C = Cic in let module S = CicSubstitution in let (_,canonical_context,_) = List.find (function (m,_,_) -> m=i) metasenv in List.map (function t -> let = delift canonical_context metasenv ? t ) canonical_context CSCSCS let rec aux metasenv k = function C.Rel i -> if i <= k then metasenv else (try match List.nth canonical_context (i-k-1) with Some (_,C.Decl t) | Some (_,C.Def t) -> aux metasenv k (S.lift i t) | None -> raise RelToHiddenHypothesis with Failure _ -> raise OpenTerm ) | C.Var _ -> metasenv | C.Meta (i,l) -> restrict canonical_context i k l metasenv | C.Sort _ -> metasenv | C.Implicit -> metasenv | C.Cast (te,ty) -> let metasenv' = aux metasenv k te in aux metasenv' k ty | C.Prod (_,s,t) | C.Lambda (_,s,t) | C.LetIn (_,s,t) -> let metasenv' = aux metasenv k s in aux metasenv' (k+1) t | C.Appl l -> List.fold_left (function metasenv -> aux metasenv k) metasenv l | C.Const _ | C.MutInd _ | C.MutConstruct _ -> metasenv | C.MutCase (_,_,_,outty,t,pl) -> let metasenv' = aux metasenv k outty in let metasenv'' = aux metasenv' k t in List.fold_left (function metasenv -> aux metasenv k) metasenv'' pl | C.Fix (i, fl) -> let len = List.length fl in List.fold_left (fun metasenv f -> let (_,_,ty,bo) = f in let metasenv' = aux metasenv k ty in aux metasenv' (k+len) bo ) metasenv fl | C.CoFix (i, fl) -> let len = List.length fl in List.fold_left (fun metasenv f -> let (_,ty,bo) = f in let metasenv' = aux metasenv k ty in aux metasenv' (k+len) bo ) metasenv fl in aux metasenv 0 ;; *) let unwind metasenv subst unwinded t = let unwinded = ref unwinded in let frozen = ref [] in let rec um_aux metasenv = let module C = Cic in let module S = CicSubstitution in function C.Rel _ as t -> t,metasenv | C.Var _ as t -> t,metasenv | C.Meta (i,l) -> (try S.lift_meta l (List.assoc i !unwinded), metasenv with Not_found -> if List.mem i !frozen then raise OccurCheck else let saved_frozen = !frozen in frozen := i::!frozen ; let res = try let t = List.assoc i subst in let t',metasenv' = um_aux metasenv t in let _,metasenv'' = let (_,canonical_context,_) = List.find (function (m,_,_) -> m=i) metasenv in delift canonical_context metasenv' l t' in unwinded := (i,t')::!unwinded ; S.lift_meta l t', metasenv' with Not_found -> (* not constrained variable, i.e. free in subst*) let l',metasenv' = List.fold_right (fun t (tl,metasenv) -> match t with None -> None::tl,metasenv | Some t -> let t',metasenv' = um_aux metasenv t in (Some t')::tl, metasenv' ) l ([],metasenv) in C.Meta (i,l'), metasenv' in frozen := saved_frozen ; res ) | C.Sort _ | C.Implicit as t -> t,metasenv | C.Cast (te,ty) -> let te',metasenv' = um_aux metasenv te in let ty',metasenv'' = um_aux metasenv' ty in C.Cast (te',ty'),metasenv'' | C.Prod (n,s,t) -> let s',metasenv' = um_aux metasenv s in let t',metasenv'' = um_aux metasenv' t in C.Prod (n, s', t'), metasenv'' | C.Lambda (n,s,t) -> let s',metasenv' = um_aux metasenv s in let t',metasenv'' = um_aux metasenv' t in C.Lambda (n, s', t'), metasenv'' | C.LetIn (n,s,t) -> let s',metasenv' = um_aux metasenv s in let t',metasenv'' = um_aux metasenv' t in C.LetIn (n, s', t'), metasenv'' | C.Appl (he::tl) -> let tl',metasenv' = List.fold_right (fun t (tl,metasenv) -> let t',metasenv' = um_aux metasenv t in t'::tl, metasenv' ) tl ([],metasenv) in begin match um_aux metasenv' he with (C.Appl l, metasenv'') -> C.Appl (l@tl'),metasenv'' | (he', metasenv'') -> C.Appl (he'::tl'),metasenv'' end | C.Appl _ -> assert false | C.Const (uri,exp_named_subst) -> let exp_named_subst', metasenv' = List.fold_right (fun (uri,t) (tl,metasenv) -> let t',metasenv' = um_aux metasenv t in (uri,t')::tl, metasenv' ) exp_named_subst ([],metasenv) in C.Const (uri,exp_named_subst'),metasenv' | C.MutInd (uri,typeno,exp_named_subst) -> let exp_named_subst', metasenv' = List.fold_right (fun (uri,t) (tl,metasenv) -> let t',metasenv' = um_aux metasenv t in (uri,t')::tl, metasenv' ) exp_named_subst ([],metasenv) in C.MutInd (uri,typeno,exp_named_subst'),metasenv' | C.MutConstruct (uri,typeno,consno,exp_named_subst) -> let exp_named_subst', metasenv' = List.fold_right (fun (uri,t) (tl,metasenv) -> let t',metasenv' = um_aux metasenv t in (uri,t')::tl, metasenv' ) exp_named_subst ([],metasenv) in C.MutConstruct (uri,typeno,consno,exp_named_subst'),metasenv' | C.MutCase (sp,i,outty,t,pl) -> let outty',metasenv' = um_aux metasenv outty in let t',metasenv'' = um_aux metasenv' t in let pl',metasenv''' = List.fold_right (fun p (pl,metasenv) -> let p',metasenv' = um_aux metasenv p in p'::pl, metasenv' ) pl ([],metasenv'') in C.MutCase (sp, i, outty', t', pl'),metasenv''' | C.Fix (i, fl) -> let len = List.length fl in let liftedfl,metasenv' = List.fold_right (fun (name, i, ty, bo) (fl,metasenv) -> let ty',metasenv' = um_aux metasenv ty in let bo',metasenv'' = um_aux metasenv' bo in (name, i, ty', bo')::fl,metasenv'' ) fl ([],metasenv) in C.Fix (i, liftedfl),metasenv' | C.CoFix (i, fl) -> let len = List.length fl in let liftedfl,metasenv' = List.fold_right (fun (name, ty, bo) (fl,metasenv) -> let ty',metasenv' = um_aux metasenv ty in let bo',metasenv'' = um_aux metasenv' bo in (name, ty', bo')::fl,metasenv'' ) fl ([],metasenv) in C.CoFix (i, liftedfl),metasenv' in let t',metasenv' = um_aux metasenv t in t',metasenv',!unwinded ;; (* apply_subst_reducing subst (Some (mtr,reductions_no)) t *) (* performs as (apply_subst subst t) until it finds an application of *) (* (META [meta_to_reduce]) that, once unwinding is performed, creates *) (* a new beta-redex; in this case up to [reductions_no] consecutive *) (* beta-reductions are performed. *) (* Hint: this function is usually called when [reductions_no] *) (* eta-expansions have been performed and the head of the new *) (* application has been unified with (META [meta_to_reduce]): *) (* during the unwinding the eta-expansions are undone. *) let apply_subst_reducing subst meta_to_reduce t = let unwinded = ref subst in let rec um_aux = let module C = Cic in let module S = CicSubstitution in function C.Rel _ | C.Var _ as t -> t | C.Meta (i,l) as t -> (try S.lift_meta l (List.assoc i !unwinded) with Not_found -> C.Meta (i,l)) | C.Sort _ as t -> t | C.Implicit as t -> t | C.Cast (te,ty) -> C.Cast (um_aux te, um_aux ty) | C.Prod (n,s,t) -> C.Prod (n, um_aux s, um_aux t) | C.Lambda (n,s,t) -> C.Lambda (n, um_aux s, um_aux t) | C.LetIn (n,s,t) -> C.LetIn (n, um_aux s, um_aux t) | C.Appl (he::tl) -> let tl' = List.map um_aux tl in let t' = match um_aux he with C.Appl l -> C.Appl (l@tl') | _ as he' -> C.Appl (he'::tl') in begin match meta_to_reduce,he with Some (mtr,reductions_no), C.Meta (m,_) when m = mtr -> let rec beta_reduce = function (n,(C.Appl (C.Lambda (_,_,t)::he'::tl'))) when n > 0 -> let he'' = CicSubstitution.subst he' t in if tl' = [] then he'' else beta_reduce (n-1,C.Appl(he''::tl')) | (_,t) -> t in beta_reduce (reductions_no,t') | _,_ -> t' end | C.Appl _ -> assert false | C.Const (uri,exp_named_subst) -> let exp_named_subst' = List.map (function (uri,t) -> (uri,um_aux t)) exp_named_subst in C.Const (uri,exp_named_subst') | C.MutInd (uri,typeno,exp_named_subst) -> let exp_named_subst' = List.map (function (uri,t) -> (uri,um_aux t)) exp_named_subst in C.MutInd (uri,typeno,exp_named_subst') | C.MutConstruct (uri,typeno,consno,exp_named_subst) -> let exp_named_subst' = List.map (function (uri,t) -> (uri,um_aux t)) exp_named_subst in C.MutConstruct (uri,typeno,consno,exp_named_subst') | C.MutCase (sp,i,outty,t,pl) -> C.MutCase (sp, i, um_aux outty, um_aux t, List.map um_aux pl) | C.Fix (i, fl) -> let len = List.length fl in let liftedfl = List.map (fun (name, i, ty, bo) -> (name, i, um_aux ty, um_aux bo)) fl in C.Fix (i, liftedfl) | C.CoFix (i, fl) -> let len = List.length fl in let liftedfl = List.map (fun (name, ty, bo) -> (name, um_aux ty, um_aux bo)) fl in C.CoFix (i, liftedfl) in um_aux t ;; (* UNWIND THE MGU INSIDE THE MGU *) let unwind_subst metasenv subst = let identity_relocation_list_for_metavariable i = let (_,canonical_context,_) = List.find (function (m,_,_) -> m=i) metasenv in let canonical_context_length = List.length canonical_context in let rec aux = function n when n > canonical_context_length -> [] | n -> (Some (Cic.Rel n))::(aux (n+1)) in aux 1 in List.fold_left (fun (unwinded,metasenv) (i,_) -> let identity_relocation_list = identity_relocation_list_for_metavariable i in let (_,metasenv',subst') = unwind metasenv subst unwinded (Cic.Meta (i,identity_relocation_list)) in subst',metasenv' ) ([],metasenv) subst ;; let apply_subst subst t = (* metasenv will not be used nor modified. So, let's use a dummy empty one *) let metasenv = [] in let (t',_,_) = unwind metasenv [] subst t in t' ;; (* A substitution is a (int * Cic.term) list that associates a *) (* metavariable i with its body. *) (* metasenv is of type Cic.metasenv *) (* fo_unif takes a metasenv, a context, two terms t1 and t2 and gives back *) (* a new substitution which is already unwinded and ready to be applied and *) (* a new metasenv in which some hypothesis in the contexts of the *) (* metavariables may have been restricted. *) let fo_unif metasenv context t1 t2 = prerr_endline "INIZIO FASE 1" ; flush stderr ; let subst_to_unwind,metasenv' = fo_unif_subst [] context metasenv t1 t2 in prerr_endline "FINE FASE 1" ; flush stderr ; let res = unwind_subst metasenv' subst_to_unwind in prerr_endline "FINE FASE 2" ; flush stderr ; res ;;