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+(*
+ * Copyright (C) 2003:
+ *    Stefano Zacchiroli <zack@cs.unibo.it>
+ *    for the HELM Team http://helm.cs.unibo.it/
+ *
+ *  This file is part of HELM, an Hypertextual, Electronic
+ *  Library of Mathematics, developed at the Computer Science
+ *  Department, University of Bologna, Italy.
+ *
+ *  HELM is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ *  of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  HELM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with HELM; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
+ *  MA  02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ *  For details, see the HELM World-Wide-Web page,
+ *  http://helm.cs.unibo.it/
+ *)
+
+(* $Id$ *)
+
+open Hbugs_types;;
+open Printf;;
+
+let debug = true ;;
+let debug_print s = if debug then prerr_endline (Lazy.force s) ;;
+
+let daemon_name = "H-Bugs Broker" ;;
+let default_port = 49081 ;;
+let port_env_var = "HELM_HBUGS_BROKER_PORT" ;;
+let port =
+  try
+    int_of_string (Sys.getenv port_env_var)
+  with
+  | Not_found -> default_port
+  | Failure "int_of_string" ->
+      prerr_endline "Warning: invalid port, reverting to default";
+      default_port
+;;
+let usage_string = "HBugs Broker: usage string not yet written :-(";;
+
+exception Unexpected_msg of message;;
+
+let return_xml_msg body outchan =
+  Http_daemon.respond ~headers:["Content-Type", "text/xml"] ~body outchan
+;;
+let parse_musing_id = function
+  | Musing_started (_, musing_id) ->
+       prerr_endline ("#### Started musing ID: " ^ musing_id);
+       musing_id
+  | Musing_aborted (_, musing_id) -> musing_id
+  | msg ->
+      prerr_endline (sprintf "Assertion failed, received msg: %s"
+        (Hbugs_messages.string_of_msg msg));
+      assert false
+;;
+
+let do_critical =
+  let mutex = Mutex.create () in
+  fun action ->
+    try
+(*       debug_print (lazy "Acquiring lock ..."); *)
+      Mutex.lock mutex;
+(*       debug_print (lazy "Lock Acquired!"); *)
+      let res = Lazy.force action in
+(*       debug_print (lazy "Releaseing lock ..."); *)
+      Mutex.unlock mutex;
+(*       debug_print (lazy "Lock released!"); *)
+      res
+    with e -> Mutex.unlock mutex; raise e
+;;
+
+  (* registries *)
+let clients = new Hbugs_broker_registry.clients in
+let tutors = new Hbugs_broker_registry.tutors in
+let musings = new Hbugs_broker_registry.musings in
+let registries =
+  [ (clients :> Hbugs_broker_registry.registry);
+    (tutors :> Hbugs_broker_registry.registry);
+    (musings :> Hbugs_broker_registry.registry) ]
+in
+
+let my_own_id = Hbugs_id_generator.new_broker_id () in
+
+  (* debugging: dump broker internal status, used by '/dump' method *)
+let dump_registries () =
+  assert debug;
+  String.concat "\n" (List.map (fun o -> o#dump) registries)
+in
+
+let handle_msg outchan msg =
+  (* messages from clients *)
+  (match msg with
+
+  | Help ->
+      Hbugs_messages.respond_msg (Usage usage_string) outchan
+  | Register_client (client_id, client_url) -> do_critical (lazy (
+      try
+        clients#register client_id client_url;
+        Hbugs_messages.respond_msg (Client_registered my_own_id) outchan
+      with Hbugs_broker_registry.Client_already_in id ->
+        Hbugs_messages.respond_exc "already_registered" id outchan
+    ))
+  | Unregister_client client_id -> do_critical (lazy (
+      if clients#isAuthenticated client_id then begin
+        clients#unregister client_id;
+        Hbugs_messages.respond_msg (Client_unregistered my_own_id) outchan
+      end else
+        Hbugs_messages.respond_exc "forbidden" client_id outchan
+    ))
+  | List_tutors client_id -> do_critical (lazy (
+      if clients#isAuthenticated client_id then begin
+        Hbugs_messages.respond_msg
+          (Tutor_list (my_own_id, tutors#index))
+          outchan
+      end else
+        Hbugs_messages.respond_exc "forbidden" client_id outchan
+    ))
+  | Subscribe (client_id, tutor_ids) -> do_critical (lazy (
+      if clients#isAuthenticated client_id then begin
+        if List.length tutor_ids <> 0 then begin  (* at least one tutor id *)
+          if List.for_all tutors#exists tutor_ids then begin
+            clients#subscribe client_id tutor_ids;
+            Hbugs_messages.respond_msg
+              (Subscribed (my_own_id, tutor_ids)) outchan
+          end else  (* required subscription to at least one unexistent tutor *)
+            let missing_tutors =
+              List.filter (fun id -> not (tutors#exists id)) tutor_ids
+            in
+            Hbugs_messages.respond_exc
+              "tutor_not_found" (String.concat " " missing_tutors) outchan
+        end else  (* no tutor id specified *)
+          Hbugs_messages.respond_exc "no_tutor_specified" "" outchan
+      end else
+        Hbugs_messages.respond_exc "forbidden" client_id outchan
+    ))
+  | State_change (client_id, new_state) -> do_critical (lazy (
+      if clients#isAuthenticated client_id then begin
+        let active_musings = musings#getByClientId client_id in
+        prerr_endline (sprintf "ACTIVE MUSINGS: %s" (String.concat ", " active_musings));
+        if List.length active_musings = 0 then
+          prerr_endline ("No active musings for client " ^ client_id);
+        prerr_endline "CSC: State change!!!" ;
+        let stop_answers =
+          List.map  (* collect Abort_musing message's responses *)
+            (fun id ->  (* musing id *)
+              let tutor = snd (musings#getByMusingId id) in
+              Hbugs_messages.submit_req
+                ~url:(tutors#getUrl tutor) (Abort_musing (my_own_id, id)))
+            active_musings
+        in
+                               let stopped_musing_ids = List.map parse_musing_id stop_answers in
+        List.iter musings#unregister active_musings;
+                               (match new_state with
+                               | Some new_state ->     (* need to start new musings *)
+                                       let subscriptions = clients#getSubscription client_id in
+                                       if List.length subscriptions = 0 then
+                                               prerr_endline ("No subscriptions for client " ^ client_id);
+                                       let started_musing_ids =
+                                               List.map  (* register new musings and collect their ids *)
+                                                       (fun tutor_id ->
+                                                               let res =
+                                                                       Hbugs_messages.submit_req
+                                                                               ~url:(tutors#getUrl tutor_id)
+                                                                               (Start_musing (my_own_id, new_state))
+                                                               in
+                                                               let musing_id = parse_musing_id res in
+                                                               musings#register musing_id client_id tutor_id;
+                                                               musing_id)
+                                                       subscriptions
+                                       in
+                                       Hbugs_messages.respond_msg
+                                               (State_accepted (my_own_id, stopped_musing_ids, started_musing_ids))
+                                               outchan
+                               | None ->       (* no need to start new musings *)
+                                               Hbugs_messages.respond_msg
+                                                       (State_accepted (my_own_id, stopped_musing_ids, []))
+                                                       outchan)
+      end else
+        Hbugs_messages.respond_exc "forbidden" client_id outchan
+    ))
+
+  (* messages from tutors *)
+
+  | Register_tutor (tutor_id, tutor_url, hint_type, dsc) -> do_critical (lazy (
+      try
+        tutors#register tutor_id tutor_url hint_type dsc;
+        Hbugs_messages.respond_msg (Tutor_registered my_own_id) outchan
+      with Hbugs_broker_registry.Tutor_already_in id ->
+        Hbugs_messages.respond_exc "already_registered" id outchan
+    ))
+  | Unregister_tutor tutor_id -> do_critical (lazy (
+      if tutors#isAuthenticated tutor_id then begin
+        tutors#unregister tutor_id;
+        Hbugs_messages.respond_msg (Tutor_unregistered my_own_id) outchan
+      end else
+        Hbugs_messages.respond_exc "forbidden" tutor_id outchan
+    ))
+
+  | Musing_completed (tutor_id, musing_id, result) -> do_critical (lazy (
+      if not (tutors#isAuthenticated tutor_id) then begin (* unauthorized *)
+        Hbugs_messages.respond_exc "forbidden" tutor_id outchan;
+      end else if not (musings#isActive musing_id) then begin (* too late *)
+        Hbugs_messages.respond_msg (Too_late (my_own_id, musing_id)) outchan;
+      end else begin  (* all is ok: autorhized and on time *)
+        (match result with
+        | Sorry -> ()
+        | Eureka hint ->
+            let client_url =
+              clients#getUrl (fst (musings#getByMusingId musing_id))
+            in
+            let res =
+              Hbugs_messages.submit_req ~url:client_url (Hint (my_own_id, hint))
+            in
+            (match res with
+            | Wow _ -> () (* ok: client is happy with our hint *)
+            | unexpected_msg ->
+                prerr_endline
+                  (sprintf
+                    "Warning: unexpected msg from client: %s\nExpected was: Wow"
+                    (Hbugs_messages.string_of_msg msg))));
+        Hbugs_messages.respond_msg (Thanks (my_own_id, musing_id)) outchan;
+        musings#unregister musing_id
+      end
+    ))
+
+  | msg ->  (* unexpected message *)
+      debug_print (lazy "Unknown message!");
+      Hbugs_messages.respond_exc
+        "unexpected_msg" (Hbugs_messages.string_of_msg msg) outchan)
+in
+(*  (* DEBUGGING wrapper around 'handle_msg' *)
+let handle_msg outchan =
+  if debug then
+    (fun msg -> (* filter handle_msg through a function which dumps input
+                messages *)
+      debug_print (lazy (Hbugs_messages.string_of_msg msg));
+      handle_msg outchan msg)
+  else
+    handle_msg outchan
+in
+*)
+
+  (* thread action *)
+let callback (req: Http_types.request) outchan =
+  try
+    debug_print (lazy ("Connection from " ^ req#clientAddr));
+    debug_print (lazy ("Received request: " ^ req#path));
+    (match req#path with
+      (* TODO write help message *)
+    | "/help" -> return_xml_msg "<help> not yet written </help>" outchan
+    | "/act" ->
+        let msg = Hbugs_messages.msg_of_string req#body in
+        handle_msg outchan msg
+    | "/dump" ->
+        if debug then
+          Http_daemon.respond ~body:(dump_registries ()) outchan
+        else
+          Http_daemon.respond_error ~code:400 outchan
+    | _ -> Http_daemon.respond_error ~code:400 outchan);
+    debug_print (lazy "Done!\n")
+  with
+  | Http_types.Param_not_found attr_name ->
+      Hbugs_messages.respond_exc "missing_parameter" attr_name outchan
+  | exc ->
+      Hbugs_messages.respond_exc
+        "uncaught_exception" (Printexc.to_string exc) outchan
+in
+
+  (* thread who cleans up ancient client/tutor/musing registrations *)
+let ragman () =
+  let delay = 3600.0 in (* 1 hour delay *)
+  while true do
+    Thread.delay delay;
+    List.iter (fun o -> o#purge) registries
+  done
+in
+
+  (* start daemon *)
+printf "Listening on port %d ...\n" port;
+flush stdout;
+ignore (Thread.create ragman ());
+Http_daemon.start' ~port ~mode:`Thread callback
+