+++ /dev/null
-
-(*
- OCaml HTTP - do it yourself (fully OCaml) HTTP daemon
-
- Copyright (C) <2002> Stefano Zacchiroli <zack@cs.unibo.it>
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
-*)
-
-open Printf;;
-
-open Http_common;;
-open Http_types;;
-open Http_constants;;
-open Http_parser;;
-
- (** send raw data on outchan, flushing it afterwards *)
-let send_raw ~data outchan =
- output_string outchan data;
- flush outchan
-
-let send_CRLF = send_raw ~data:crlf
-
-let send_header ~header ~value =
- Http_parser_sanity.heal_header (header, value);
- send_raw ~data:(header ^ ": " ^ value ^ crlf)
-
-let send_headers ~headers outchan =
- List.iter (fun (header, value) -> send_header ~header ~value outchan) headers
-
- (** internal: parse a code argument from a function which have two optional
- arguments "code" and "status" *)
-let get_code_argument func_name =
- fun ~code ~status ->
- (match code, status with
- | Some c, None -> c
- | None, Some s -> code_of_status s
- | Some _, Some _ -> (* TODO use some static type checking *)
- failwith (func_name ^ " you must give 'code' or 'status', not both")
- | None, None -> (* TODO use some static type checking *)
- failwith (func_name ^ " you must give 'code' or 'status', not none"))
-
- (** internal: low level for send_status_line *)
-let send_status_line' ~version ~code =
- let status_line =
- String.concat
- " "
- [ string_of_version version;
- string_of_int code;
- Http_misc.reason_phrase_of_code code ]
- in
- send_raw ~data:(status_line ^ crlf)
-
-let send_status_line ?(version = http_version) ?code ?status outchan =
- send_status_line'
- ~version
- ~code:(get_code_argument "Daemon.send_status_line" ~code ~status)
- outchan
-
- (* FIXME duplication of code between this and response#addBasicHeaders *)
-let send_basic_headers ?(version = http_version) ?code ?status outchan =
- send_status_line'
- ~version ~code:(get_code_argument "Daemon.send_basic_headers" ~code ~status)
- outchan;
- send_headers
- ~headers:["Date", Http_misc.date_822 (); "Server", server_string]
- outchan
-
- (** internal: given a status code and an additional body return a string
- representing an HTML document that explains the meaning of given status code.
- Additional data can be added to the body via 'body' argument *)
-let foo_body code body =
- let reason_phrase = Http_misc.reason_phrase_of_code code in
- sprintf
-"<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN\">
-<HTML><HEAD>
-<TITLE>%d %s</TITLE>
-</HEAD><BODY>
-<H1>%d - %s</H1>%s
-</BODY></HTML>"
- code reason_phrase code reason_phrase body
-
- (** internal: send a fooish body explaining in HTML form the 'reason phrase'
- of an HTTP response; body, if given, will be appended to the body *)
-let send_foo_body code body = send_raw ~data:(foo_body code body)
-
-let respond
- (* Warning: keep default values in sync with Http_response.response class *)
- ?(body = "") ?(headers = [])
- ?(version = http_version) ?(code = 200) ?status outchan
- =
- let code =
- match status with
- | None -> code
- | Some s -> code_of_status s
- in
- send_basic_headers ~version ~code outchan;
- send_headers ~headers outchan;
- send_header "Content-Length" (string_of_int (String.length body)) outchan;
- send_CRLF outchan;
- send_raw ~data:body outchan
-
- (** internal: low level for respond_redirect, respond_error, ...
- This function send a status line corresponding to a given code, some basic
- headers, the additional headers (if given) and an HTML page containing the
- reason phrase; if body is given it will be included in the body of the HTML
- page *)
-let send_empty_response
- func_name ?(is_valid_status = fun _ -> true) ?(headers = []) ~body () =
- fun ?(version = http_version) ?code ?status outchan ->
- let code = get_code_argument func_name ~code ~status in
- if not (is_valid_status code) then
- failwith
- (sprintf "'%d' isn't a valid status code for %s" code func_name)
- else begin (* status code suitable for answering *)
- let headers =
- [
- "Connection", "close";
- "Content-Type", "text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"
- ] @ headers
- in
- let body = (foo_body code body) ^ body in
- respond ~version ~code ~headers ~body outchan
-(*
- (* OLD VERSION, now use 'respond' function *)
- send_basic_headers ~version ~code outchan;
- send_header ~header:"Connection" ~value:"close" outchan;
- send_header
- ~header:"Content-Type"
- ~value:"text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"
- outchan;
- send_headers ~headers outchan;
- send_CRLF outchan;
- send_foo_body ~code ~body outchan
-*)
- end
-
-let respond_redirect
- ~location ?(body = "") ?(version = http_version) ?(code = 301) ?status outchan
- =
- let code =
- match status with
- | None -> code
- | Some (s: Http_types.redirection_status) -> code_of_status s
- in
- send_empty_response
- "Daemon.respond_redirect" ~is_valid_status:is_redirection
- ~headers:["Location", location] ~body ()
- ~version ~code outchan
-
-let respond_error
- ?(body = "") ?(version = http_version) ?(code = 400) ?status outchan =
- let code =
- match status with
- | None -> code
- | Some s -> code_of_status s
- in
- send_empty_response
- "Daemon.respond_error" ~is_valid_status:is_error ~body ()
- ~version ~code outchan
-
-let respond_not_found ~url ?(version = http_version) outchan =
- send_empty_response
- "Daemon.respond_not_found" ~body:"" () ~version ~code:404 outchan
-
-let respond_forbidden ~url ?(version = http_version) outchan =
- send_empty_response
- "Daemon.respond_permission_denied" ~body:"" () ~version ~code:403 outchan
-
-(* let send_file ?name ?file outchan = *)
-let send_file ~src outchan =
- let buflen = 1024 in
- let buf = String.make buflen ' ' in
-(*
- let (file, cleanup) =
- (match (name, file) with
- | Some n, None -> (* if we open the file, we close it before returning *)
- let f = open_in n in
- f, (fun () -> close_in f)
- | None, Some f -> (f, (fun () -> ()))
- | _ -> (* TODO use some static type checking *)
- failwith "Daemon.send_file: either name or file must be given")
- in
-*)
- let (file, cleanup) =
- match src with
- | FileSrc fname -> (* if we open the file, we close it before returning *)
- let f = open_in fname in
- f, (fun () -> close_in f)
- | InChanSrc inchan -> inchan, ignore
- in
- try
- while true do
- let bytes = input file buf 0 buflen in
- if bytes = 0 then
- raise End_of_file
- else
- output outchan buf 0 bytes
- done;
- assert false
- with End_of_file ->
- begin
- flush outchan;
- cleanup ()
- end
-
- (* TODO interface is too ugly to advertise this function in .mli *)
- (** create a minimal HTML directory listing of a given directory and send it
- over an out_channel, directory is passed as a dir_handle; name is the
- directory name, used for pretty printing purposes; path is the opened dir
- path, used to test its contents with stat *)
-let send_dir_listing ~dir ~name ~path outchan =
- fprintf outchan "<html>\n<head><title>%s</title></head>\n<body>\n" name;
- let (dirs, files) =
- List.partition (fun e -> Http_misc.is_directory (path ^ e)) (Http_misc.ls dir)
- in
- List.iter
- (fun d -> fprintf outchan "<a href=\"%s/\">%s/</a><br />\n" d d)
- (List.sort compare dirs);
- List.iter
- (fun f -> fprintf outchan "<a href=\"%s\">%s</a><br />\n" f f)
- (List.sort compare files);
- fprintf outchan "</body>\n</html>";
- flush outchan
-
-let respond_file ~fname ?(version = http_version) outchan =
- (** ASSUMPTION: 'fname' doesn't begin with a "/"; it's relative to the current
- document root (usually the daemon's cwd) *)
- let droot = Sys.getcwd () in (* document root *)
- let path = droot ^ "/" ^ fname in (* full path to the desired file *)
- if not (Sys.file_exists path) then (* file not found *)
- respond_not_found ~url:fname outchan
- else begin
- try
- if Http_misc.is_directory path then begin (* file found, is a dir *)
- let dir = Unix.opendir path in
- send_basic_headers ~version ~code:200 outchan;
- send_header "Content-Type" "text/html" outchan;
- send_CRLF outchan;
- send_dir_listing ~dir ~name:fname ~path outchan;
- Unix.closedir dir
- end else begin (* file found, is something else *)
- let file = open_in fname in
- send_basic_headers ~version ~code:200 outchan;
- send_header
- ~header:"Content-Length"
- ~value:(string_of_int (Http_misc.filesize fname))
- outchan;
- send_CRLF outchan;
- send_file ~src:(InChanSrc file) outchan;
- close_in file
- end
- with
- | Unix.Unix_error (Unix.EACCES, s, _) when (s = fname) ->
- respond_forbidden ~url:fname ~version outchan
- | Sys_error s when
- (Pcre.pmatch ~rex:(Pcre.regexp (fname ^ ": Permission denied")) s) ->
- respond_forbidden ~url:fname ~version outchan
- end
-
-let respond_with (res: Http_types.response) outchan =
- res#serialize outchan;
- flush outchan
-
- (** internal: this exception is raised after a malformed request has been read
- by a serving process to signal main server (or itself if mode = `Single) to
- skip to next request *)
-exception Again;;
-
-let pp_parse_exc e =
- sprintf "HTTP request parse error: %s" (Printexc.to_string e)
-
- (* given a Http_parser.parse_request like function, wrap it in a function that
- do the same and additionally catch parsing exception sending HTTP error
- messages back to client as needed. Returned function raises Again when it
- encounter a parse error (name 'Again' is intended for future versions that
- will support http keep alive signaling that a new request has to be parsed
- from client) *)
-let rec wrap_parse_request_w_safety parse_function inchan outchan =
-(* try *)
- (try
- parse_function inchan
- with
- | (End_of_file) as e ->
- debug_print (pp_parse_exc e);
- respond_error ~code:400 ~body:"Unexpected End Of File" outchan;
- raise Again
- | (Malformed_request req) as e ->
- debug_print (pp_parse_exc e);
- respond_error
- ~code:400
- ~body:(
- "request 1st line format should be: '<method> <url> <version>'" ^
- "<br />\nwhile received request 1st line was:<br />\n" ^ req)
- outchan;
- raise Again
- | (Invalid_HTTP_method meth) as e ->
- debug_print (pp_parse_exc e);
- respond_error
- ~code:501
- ~body:("Method '" ^ meth ^ "' isn't supported (yet)")
- outchan;
- raise Again
- | (Malformed_request_URI uri) as e ->
- debug_print (pp_parse_exc e);
- respond_error ~code:400 ~body:("Malformed URL: '" ^ uri ^ "'") outchan;
- raise Again
- | (Invalid_HTTP_version version) as e ->
- debug_print (pp_parse_exc e);
- respond_error
- ~code:505
- ~body:("HTTP version '" ^ version ^ "' isn't supported (yet)")
- outchan;
- raise Again
- | (Malformed_query query) as e ->
- debug_print (pp_parse_exc e);
- respond_error
- ~code:400 ~body:(sprintf "Malformed query string '%s'" query) outchan;
- raise Again
- | (Malformed_query_part (binding, query)) as e ->
- debug_print (pp_parse_exc e);
- respond_error
- ~code:400
- ~body:(
- sprintf "Malformed query part '%s' in query '%s'" binding query)
- outchan;
- raise Again)
-(* (* preliminary support for HTTP keep alive connections ... *)
- with Again ->
- wrap_parse_request_w_safety parse_function inchan outchan
-*)
-
- (* wrapper around Http_parser.parse_request which catch parsing exceptions and
- return error messages to client as needed
- @param inchan in_channel from which read incoming requests
- @param outchan out_channl on which respond with error messages if needed
- *)
-let safe_parse_request = wrap_parse_request_w_safety parse_request
-
- (* as above but for OO version (Http_parser.parse_request') *)
-let safe_parse_request' = wrap_parse_request_w_safety (new Http_request.request)
-
-let chdir_to_document_root = function (* chdir to document root *)
- | Some dir -> Sys.chdir dir
- | None -> ()
-
-let server_of_mode = function
- | `Single -> Http_tcp_server.simple
- | `Fork -> Http_tcp_server.fork
- | `Thread -> Http_tcp_server.thread
-
- (* TODO what happens when a Quit exception is raised by a callback? Do other
- callbacks keep on living until the end or are them all killed immediatly?
- The right semantics should obviously be the first one *)
-
- (* TODO support also chroot to 'root', not only chdir *)
- (* curried request *)
-let start
- ?(addr = default_addr) ?(port = default_port)
- ?(timeout = Some default_timeout) ?(mode = default_mode) ?root callback
- =
- chdir_to_document_root root;
- let sockaddr = Http_misc.build_sockaddr (addr, port) in
- let daemon_callback inchan outchan =
- try
- let (path, parameters) = safe_parse_request inchan outchan in
- callback path parameters outchan;
- flush outchan
- with Again -> ()
- in
- try
- (server_of_mode mode) ~sockaddr ~timeout daemon_callback
- with Quit -> ()
-
- (* OO request *)
-let start'
- ?(addr = default_addr) ?(port = default_port)
- ?(timeout = Some default_timeout) ?(mode = default_mode) ?root callback
- =
- chdir_to_document_root root;
- let sockaddr = Http_misc.build_sockaddr (addr, port) in
- let daemon_callback inchan outchan =
- try
- let req = safe_parse_request' inchan outchan in
- callback req outchan;
- flush outchan
- with Again -> ()
- in
- try
- (server_of_mode mode) ~sockaddr ~timeout daemon_callback
- with Quit -> ()
-
-module Trivial =
- struct
- let callback path _ outchan =
- if not (Pcre.pmatch ~rex:(Pcre.regexp "^/") path) then
- respond_error ~code:400 outchan
- else
- respond_file ~fname:(Http_misc.strip_heading_slash path) outchan
- let start ?(addr = default_addr) ?(port = default_port) () =
- start ~addr ~port callback
- end
-
- (* @param inchan input channel connected to client
- @param outchan output channel connected to client
- @param sockaddr client socket address *)
-class connection inchan outchan sockaddr =
- (* ASSUMPTION: inchan and outchan are channels built on top of the same
- Unix.file_descr thus closing one of them will close also the other *)
- let close' o = o#close in
- object (self)
-
- initializer Gc.finalise close' self
-
- val mutable closed = false
-
- method private assertNotClosed =
- if closed then
- failwith "Http_daemon.connection: connection is closed"
-
- method getRequest =
- self#assertNotClosed;
- try
- Some (safe_parse_request' inchan outchan)
- with Again -> None
-
- method respond_with res =
- self#assertNotClosed;
- respond_with res outchan
-
- method close =
- self#assertNotClosed;
- close_in inchan; (* this close also outchan *)
- closed <- true
-
- end
-
-class daemon ?(addr = "0.0.0.0") ?(port = 80) () =
- object (self)
-
- val suck =
- Http_tcp_server.init_socket (Http_misc.build_sockaddr (addr, port))
-
- method accept =
- let (cli_suck, cli_sockaddr) = Unix.accept suck in (* may block *)
- let (inchan, outchan) =
- (Unix.in_channel_of_descr cli_suck, Unix.out_channel_of_descr cli_suck)
- in
- new connection inchan outchan cli_sockaddr
-
- method getRequest =
- let conn = self#accept in
- match conn#getRequest with
- | None ->
- conn#close;
- self#getRequest
- | Some req -> (req, conn)
-
- end
-