X-Git-Url: http://matita.cs.unibo.it/gitweb/?p=helm.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=helm%2Focaml%2Ftactics%2FprimitiveTactics.ml;fp=helm%2Focaml%2Ftactics%2FprimitiveTactics.ml;h=7a732a57257304dd89835b7e31aac819f047bea2;hp=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;hb=792b5d29ebae8f917043d9dd226692919b5d6ca1;hpb=a14a8c7637fd0b95e9d4deccb20c6abc98e8f953 diff --git a/helm/ocaml/tactics/primitiveTactics.ml b/helm/ocaml/tactics/primitiveTactics.ml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7a732a572 --- /dev/null +++ b/helm/ocaml/tactics/primitiveTactics.ml @@ -0,0 +1,567 @@ +(* Copyright (C) 2002, HELM Team. + * + * This file is part of HELM, an Hypertextual, Electronic + * Library of Mathematics, developed at the Computer Science + * Department, University of Bologna, Italy. + * + * HELM is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 + * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * HELM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with HELM; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, + * MA 02111-1307, USA. + * + * For details, see the HELM World-Wide-Web page, + * http://cs.unibo.it/helm/. + *) + +(* $Id$ *) + +open ProofEngineHelpers +open ProofEngineTypes + +exception TheTypeOfTheCurrentGoalIsAMetaICannotChooseTheRightElimiantionPrinciple +exception NotAnInductiveTypeToEliminate +exception WrongUriToVariable of string + +(* lambda_abstract newmeta ty *) +(* returns a triple [bo],[context],[ty'] where *) +(* [ty] = Pi/LetIn [context].[ty'] ([context] is a vector!) *) +(* and [bo] = Lambda/LetIn [context].(Meta [newmeta]) *) +(* So, lambda_abstract is the core of the implementation of *) +(* the Intros tactic. *) +(* howmany = -1 means Intros, howmany > 0 means Intros n *) +let lambda_abstract ?(howmany=(-1)) metasenv context newmeta ty mk_fresh_name = + let module C = Cic in + let rec collect_context context howmany ty = + match howmany with + | 0 -> + let irl = + CicMkImplicit.identity_relocation_list_for_metavariable context + in + context, ty, (C.Meta (newmeta,irl)) + | _ -> + match ty with + C.Cast (te,_) -> collect_context context howmany te + | C.Prod (n,s,t) -> + let n' = mk_fresh_name metasenv context n ~typ:s in + let (context',ty,bo) = + collect_context ((Some (n',(C.Decl s)))::context) (howmany - 1) t + in + (context',ty,C.Lambda(n',s,bo)) + | C.LetIn (n,s,t) -> + let (context',ty,bo) = + collect_context ((Some (n,(C.Def (s,None))))::context) (howmany - 1) t + in + (context',ty,C.LetIn(n,s,bo)) + | _ as t -> + if howmany <= 0 then + let irl = + CicMkImplicit.identity_relocation_list_for_metavariable context + in + context, t, (C.Meta (newmeta,irl)) + else + raise (Fail (lazy "intro(s): not enough products or let-ins")) + in + collect_context context howmany ty + +let eta_expand metasenv context t arg = + let module T = CicTypeChecker in + let module S = CicSubstitution in + let module C = Cic in + let rec aux n = + function + t' when t' = S.lift n arg -> C.Rel (1 + n) + | C.Rel m -> if m <= n then C.Rel m else C.Rel (m+1) + | C.Var (uri,exp_named_subst) -> + let exp_named_subst' = aux_exp_named_subst n exp_named_subst in + C.Var (uri,exp_named_subst') + | C.Meta (i,l) -> + let l' = + List.map (function None -> None | Some t -> Some (aux n t)) l + in + C.Meta (i, l') + | C.Sort _ + | C.Implicit _ as t -> t + | C.Cast (te,ty) -> C.Cast (aux n te, aux n ty) + | C.Prod (nn,s,t) -> C.Prod (nn, aux n s, aux (n+1) t) + | C.Lambda (nn,s,t) -> C.Lambda (nn, aux n s, aux (n+1) t) + | C.LetIn (nn,s,t) -> C.LetIn (nn, aux n s, aux (n+1) t) + | C.Appl l -> C.Appl (List.map (aux n) l) + | C.Const (uri,exp_named_subst) -> + let exp_named_subst' = aux_exp_named_subst n exp_named_subst in + C.Const (uri,exp_named_subst') + | C.MutInd (uri,i,exp_named_subst) -> + let exp_named_subst' = aux_exp_named_subst n exp_named_subst in + C.MutInd (uri,i,exp_named_subst') + | C.MutConstruct (uri,i,j,exp_named_subst) -> + let exp_named_subst' = aux_exp_named_subst n exp_named_subst in + C.MutConstruct (uri,i,j,exp_named_subst') + | C.MutCase (sp,i,outt,t,pl) -> + C.MutCase (sp,i,aux n outt, aux n t, + List.map (aux n) pl) + | C.Fix (i,fl) -> + let tylen = List.length fl in + let substitutedfl = + List.map + (fun (name,i,ty,bo) -> (name, i, aux n ty, aux (n+tylen) bo)) + fl + in + C.Fix (i, substitutedfl) + | C.CoFix (i,fl) -> + let tylen = List.length fl in + let substitutedfl = + List.map + (fun (name,ty,bo) -> (name, aux n ty, aux (n+tylen) bo)) + fl + in + C.CoFix (i, substitutedfl) + and aux_exp_named_subst n = + List.map (function uri,t -> uri,aux n t) + in + let argty,_ = + T.type_of_aux' metasenv context arg CicUniv.empty_ugraph (* TASSI: FIXME *) + in + let fresh_name = + FreshNamesGenerator.mk_fresh_name ~subst:[] + metasenv context (Cic.Name "Heta") ~typ:argty + in + (C.Appl [C.Lambda (fresh_name,argty,aux 0 t) ; arg]) + +(*CSC: ma serve solamente la prima delle new_uninst e l'unione delle due!!! *) +let classify_metas newmeta in_subst_domain subst_in metasenv = + List.fold_right + (fun (i,canonical_context,ty) (old_uninst,new_uninst) -> + if in_subst_domain i then + old_uninst,new_uninst + else + let ty' = subst_in canonical_context ty in + let canonical_context' = + List.fold_right + (fun entry canonical_context' -> + let entry' = + match entry with + Some (n,Cic.Decl s) -> + Some (n,Cic.Decl (subst_in canonical_context' s)) + | Some (n,Cic.Def (s,None)) -> + Some (n,Cic.Def ((subst_in canonical_context' s),None)) + | None -> None + | Some (n,Cic.Def (bo,Some ty)) -> + Some + (n, + Cic.Def + (subst_in canonical_context' bo, + Some (subst_in canonical_context' ty))) + in + entry'::canonical_context' + ) canonical_context [] + in + if i < newmeta then + ((i,canonical_context',ty')::old_uninst),new_uninst + else + old_uninst,((i,canonical_context',ty')::new_uninst) + ) metasenv ([],[]) + +(* Useful only inside apply_tac *) +let + generalize_exp_named_subst_with_fresh_metas context newmeta uri exp_named_subst += + let module C = Cic in + let params = + let o,_ = CicEnvironment.get_obj CicUniv.empty_ugraph uri in + CicUtil.params_of_obj o + in + let exp_named_subst_diff,new_fresh_meta,newmetasenvfragment,exp_named_subst'= + let next_fresh_meta = ref newmeta in + let newmetasenvfragment = ref [] in + let exp_named_subst_diff = ref [] in + let rec aux = + function + [],[] -> [] + | uri::tl,[] -> + let ty = + let o,_ = CicEnvironment.get_obj CicUniv.empty_ugraph uri in + match o with + C.Variable (_,_,ty,_,_) -> + CicSubstitution.subst_vars !exp_named_subst_diff ty + | _ -> raise (WrongUriToVariable (UriManager.string_of_uri uri)) + in +(* CSC: patch to generate ?1 : ?2 : Type in place of ?1 : Type to simulate ?1 :< Type + (match ty with + C.Sort (C.Type _) as s -> (* TASSI: ?? *) + let fresh_meta = !next_fresh_meta in + let fresh_meta' = fresh_meta + 1 in + next_fresh_meta := !next_fresh_meta + 2 ; + let subst_item = uri,C.Meta (fresh_meta',[]) in + newmetasenvfragment := + (fresh_meta,[],C.Sort (C.Type (CicUniv.fresh()))) :: + (* TASSI: ?? *) + (fresh_meta',[],C.Meta (fresh_meta,[])) :: !newmetasenvfragment ; + exp_named_subst_diff := !exp_named_subst_diff @ [subst_item] ; + subst_item::(aux (tl,[])) + | _ -> +*) + let irl = + CicMkImplicit.identity_relocation_list_for_metavariable context + in + let subst_item = uri,C.Meta (!next_fresh_meta,irl) in + newmetasenvfragment := + (!next_fresh_meta,context,ty)::!newmetasenvfragment ; + exp_named_subst_diff := !exp_named_subst_diff @ [subst_item] ; + incr next_fresh_meta ; + subst_item::(aux (tl,[]))(*)*) + | uri::tl1,((uri',_) as s)::tl2 -> + assert (UriManager.eq uri uri') ; + s::(aux (tl1,tl2)) + | [],_ -> assert false + in + let exp_named_subst' = aux (params,exp_named_subst) in + !exp_named_subst_diff,!next_fresh_meta, + List.rev !newmetasenvfragment, exp_named_subst' + in + new_fresh_meta,newmetasenvfragment,exp_named_subst',exp_named_subst_diff +;; + +let new_metasenv_and_unify_and_t newmeta' metasenv' context term' ty termty goal_arity = + let (consthead,newmetasenv,arguments,_) = + saturate_term newmeta' metasenv' context termty goal_arity in + let subst,newmetasenv',_ = + CicUnification.fo_unif newmetasenv context consthead ty CicUniv.empty_ugraph + in + let t = + if List.length arguments = 0 then term' else Cic.Appl (term'::arguments) + in + subst,newmetasenv',t + +let rec count_prods context ty = + match CicReduction.whd context ty with + Cic.Prod (n,s,t) -> 1 + count_prods (Some (n,Cic.Decl s)::context) t + | _ -> 0 + +let apply_tac_verbose_with_subst ~term (proof, goal) = + (* Assumption: The term "term" must be closed in the current context *) + let module T = CicTypeChecker in + let module R = CicReduction in + let module C = Cic in + let (_,metasenv,_,_) = proof in + let metano,context,ty = CicUtil.lookup_meta goal metasenv in + let newmeta = new_meta_of_proof ~proof in + let exp_named_subst_diff,newmeta',newmetasenvfragment,term' = + match term with + C.Var (uri,exp_named_subst) -> + let newmeta',newmetasenvfragment,exp_named_subst',exp_named_subst_diff = + generalize_exp_named_subst_with_fresh_metas context newmeta uri + exp_named_subst + in + exp_named_subst_diff,newmeta',newmetasenvfragment, + C.Var (uri,exp_named_subst') + | C.Const (uri,exp_named_subst) -> + let newmeta',newmetasenvfragment,exp_named_subst',exp_named_subst_diff = + generalize_exp_named_subst_with_fresh_metas context newmeta uri + exp_named_subst + in + exp_named_subst_diff,newmeta',newmetasenvfragment, + C.Const (uri,exp_named_subst') + | C.MutInd (uri,tyno,exp_named_subst) -> + let newmeta',newmetasenvfragment,exp_named_subst',exp_named_subst_diff = + generalize_exp_named_subst_with_fresh_metas context newmeta uri + exp_named_subst + in + exp_named_subst_diff,newmeta',newmetasenvfragment, + C.MutInd (uri,tyno,exp_named_subst') + | C.MutConstruct (uri,tyno,consno,exp_named_subst) -> + let newmeta',newmetasenvfragment,exp_named_subst',exp_named_subst_diff = + generalize_exp_named_subst_with_fresh_metas context newmeta uri + exp_named_subst + in + exp_named_subst_diff,newmeta',newmetasenvfragment, + C.MutConstruct (uri,tyno,consno,exp_named_subst') + | _ -> [],newmeta,[],term + in + let metasenv' = metasenv@newmetasenvfragment in + let termty,_ = + CicTypeChecker.type_of_aux' metasenv' context term' CicUniv.empty_ugraph + in + let termty = + CicSubstitution.subst_vars exp_named_subst_diff termty in + let goal_arity = count_prods context ty in + let subst,newmetasenv',t = + let rec add_one_argument n = + try + new_metasenv_and_unify_and_t newmeta' metasenv' context term' ty + termty n + with CicUnification.UnificationFailure _ when n > 0 -> + add_one_argument (n - 1) + in + add_one_argument goal_arity + in + let in_subst_domain i = List.exists (function (j,_) -> i=j) subst in + let apply_subst = CicMetaSubst.apply_subst subst in + let old_uninstantiatedmetas,new_uninstantiatedmetas = + (* subst_in doesn't need the context. Hence the underscore. *) + let subst_in _ = CicMetaSubst.apply_subst subst in + classify_metas newmeta in_subst_domain subst_in newmetasenv' + in + let bo' = apply_subst t in + let newmetasenv'' = new_uninstantiatedmetas@old_uninstantiatedmetas in + let subst_in = + (* if we just apply the subtitution, the type is irrelevant: + we may use Implicit, since it will be dropped *) + CicMetaSubst.apply_subst ((metano,(context,bo',Cic.Implicit None))::subst) + in + let (newproof, newmetasenv''') = + subst_meta_and_metasenv_in_proof proof metano subst_in newmetasenv'' + in + (((metano,(context,bo',Cic.Implicit None))::subst)(* subst_in *), (* ALB *) + (newproof, + List.map (function (i,_,_) -> i) new_uninstantiatedmetas)) + + +(* ALB *) +let apply_tac_verbose_with_subst ~term status = + try +(* apply_tac_verbose ~term status *) + apply_tac_verbose_with_subst ~term status + (* TODO cacciare anche altre eccezioni? *) + with + | CicUnification.UnificationFailure msg + | CicTypeChecker.TypeCheckerFailure msg -> + raise (Fail msg) + +(* ALB *) +let apply_tac_verbose ~term status = + let subst, status = apply_tac_verbose_with_subst ~term status in + (CicMetaSubst.apply_subst subst), status + +let apply_tac ~term status = snd (apply_tac_verbose ~term status) + + (* TODO per implementare i tatticali e' necessario che tutte le tattiche + sollevino _solamente_ Fail *) +let apply_tac ~term = + let apply_tac ~term status = + try + apply_tac ~term status + (* TODO cacciare anche altre eccezioni? *) + with + | CicUnification.UnificationFailure msg + | CicTypeChecker.TypeCheckerFailure msg -> + raise (Fail msg) + in + mk_tactic (apply_tac ~term) + +let intros_tac ?howmany ?(mk_fresh_name_callback = FreshNamesGenerator.mk_fresh_name ~subst:[]) ()= + let intros_tac + ?(mk_fresh_name_callback = (FreshNamesGenerator.mk_fresh_name ~subst:[])) () + (proof, goal) + = + let module C = Cic in + let module R = CicReduction in + let (_,metasenv,_,_) = proof in + let metano,context,ty = CicUtil.lookup_meta goal metasenv in + let newmeta = new_meta_of_proof ~proof in + let (context',ty',bo') = + lambda_abstract ?howmany metasenv context newmeta ty mk_fresh_name_callback + in + let (newproof, _) = + subst_meta_in_proof proof metano bo' [newmeta,context',ty'] + in + (newproof, [newmeta]) + in + mk_tactic (intros_tac ~mk_fresh_name_callback ()) + +let cut_tac ?(mk_fresh_name_callback = FreshNamesGenerator.mk_fresh_name ~subst:[]) term = + let cut_tac + ?(mk_fresh_name_callback = FreshNamesGenerator.mk_fresh_name ~subst:[]) + term (proof, goal) + = + let module C = Cic in + let curi,metasenv,pbo,pty = proof in + let metano,context,ty = CicUtil.lookup_meta goal metasenv in + let newmeta1 = new_meta_of_proof ~proof in + let newmeta2 = newmeta1 + 1 in + let fresh_name = + mk_fresh_name_callback metasenv context (Cic.Name "Hcut") ~typ:term in + let context_for_newmeta1 = + (Some (fresh_name,C.Decl term))::context in + let irl1 = + CicMkImplicit.identity_relocation_list_for_metavariable + context_for_newmeta1 + in + let irl2 = + CicMkImplicit.identity_relocation_list_for_metavariable context + in + let newmeta1ty = CicSubstitution.lift 1 ty in + let bo' = + C.Appl + [C.Lambda (fresh_name,term,C.Meta (newmeta1,irl1)) ; + C.Meta (newmeta2,irl2)] + in + let (newproof, _) = + subst_meta_in_proof proof metano bo' + [newmeta2,context,term; newmeta1,context_for_newmeta1,newmeta1ty]; + in + (newproof, [newmeta1 ; newmeta2]) + in + mk_tactic (cut_tac ~mk_fresh_name_callback term) + +let letin_tac ?(mk_fresh_name_callback=FreshNamesGenerator.mk_fresh_name ~subst:[]) term = + let letin_tac + ?(mk_fresh_name_callback = FreshNamesGenerator.mk_fresh_name ~subst:[]) + term (proof, goal) + = + let module C = Cic in + let curi,metasenv,pbo,pty = proof in + let metano,context,ty = CicUtil.lookup_meta goal metasenv in + let _,_ = (* TASSI: FIXME *) + CicTypeChecker.type_of_aux' metasenv context term CicUniv.empty_ugraph in + let newmeta = new_meta_of_proof ~proof in + let fresh_name = + mk_fresh_name_callback metasenv context (Cic.Name "Hletin") ~typ:term in + let context_for_newmeta = + (Some (fresh_name,C.Def (term,None)))::context in + let irl = + CicMkImplicit.identity_relocation_list_for_metavariable + context_for_newmeta + in + let newmetaty = CicSubstitution.lift 1 ty in + let bo' = C.LetIn (fresh_name,term,C.Meta (newmeta,irl)) in + let (newproof, _) = + subst_meta_in_proof + proof metano bo'[newmeta,context_for_newmeta,newmetaty] + in + (newproof, [newmeta]) + in + mk_tactic (letin_tac ~mk_fresh_name_callback term) + + (** functional part of the "exact" tactic *) +let exact_tac ~term = + let exact_tac ~term (proof, goal) = + (* Assumption: the term bo must be closed in the current context *) + let (_,metasenv,_,_) = proof in + let metano,context,ty = CicUtil.lookup_meta goal metasenv in + let module T = CicTypeChecker in + let module R = CicReduction in + let ty_term,u = T.type_of_aux' metasenv context term CicUniv.empty_ugraph in + let b,_ = R.are_convertible context ty_term ty u in (* TASSI: FIXME *) + if b then + begin + let (newproof, metasenv') = + subst_meta_in_proof proof metano term [] in + (newproof, []) + end + else + raise (Fail (lazy "The type of the provided term is not the one expected.")) + in + mk_tactic (exact_tac ~term) + +(* not really "primitive" tactics .... *) +let elim_tac ~term = + let elim_tac ~term (proof, goal) = + let module T = CicTypeChecker in + let module U = UriManager in + let module R = CicReduction in + let module C = Cic in + let (curi,metasenv,proofbo,proofty) = proof in + let metano,context,ty = CicUtil.lookup_meta goal metasenv in + let termty,_ = T.type_of_aux' metasenv context term CicUniv.empty_ugraph in + let (termty,metasenv',arguments,fresh_meta) = + ProofEngineHelpers.saturate_term + (ProofEngineHelpers.new_meta_of_proof proof) metasenv context termty 0 in + let term = if arguments = [] then term else Cic.Appl (term::arguments) in + let uri,exp_named_subst,typeno,args = + match termty with + C.MutInd (uri,typeno,exp_named_subst) -> (uri,exp_named_subst,typeno,[]) + | C.Appl ((C.MutInd (uri,typeno,exp_named_subst))::args) -> + (uri,exp_named_subst,typeno,args) + | _ -> raise NotAnInductiveTypeToEliminate + in + let eliminator_uri = + let buri = U.buri_of_uri uri in + let name = + let o,_ = CicEnvironment.get_obj CicUniv.empty_ugraph uri in + match o with + C.InductiveDefinition (tys,_,_,_) -> + let (name,_,_,_) = List.nth tys typeno in + name + | _ -> assert false + in + let ty_ty,_ = T.type_of_aux' metasenv' context ty CicUniv.empty_ugraph in + let ext = + match ty_ty with + C.Sort C.Prop -> "_ind" + | C.Sort C.Set -> "_rec" + | C.Sort C.CProp -> "_rec" + | C.Sort (C.Type _)-> "_rect" + | C.Meta (_,_) -> raise TheTypeOfTheCurrentGoalIsAMetaICannotChooseTheRightElimiantionPrinciple + | _ -> assert false + in + U.uri_of_string (buri ^ "/" ^ name ^ ext ^ ".con") + in + let eliminator_ref = C.Const (eliminator_uri,exp_named_subst) in + let ety,_ = + T.type_of_aux' metasenv' context eliminator_ref CicUniv.empty_ugraph in + let rec find_args_no = + function + C.Prod (_,_,t) -> 1 + find_args_no t + | C.Cast (s,_) -> find_args_no s + | C.LetIn (_,_,t) -> 0 + find_args_no t + | _ -> 0 + in + let args_no = find_args_no ety in + let term_to_refine = + let rec make_tl base_case = + function + 0 -> [base_case] + | n -> (C.Implicit None)::(make_tl base_case (n - 1)) + in + C.Appl (eliminator_ref :: make_tl term (args_no - 1)) + in + let refined_term,_,metasenv'',_ = + CicRefine.type_of_aux' metasenv' context term_to_refine + CicUniv.empty_ugraph + in + let new_goals = + ProofEngineHelpers.compare_metasenvs + ~oldmetasenv:metasenv ~newmetasenv:metasenv'' + in + let proof' = curi,metasenv'',proofbo,proofty in + let proof'', new_goals' = + apply_tactic (apply_tac ~term:refined_term) (proof',goal) + in + (* The apply_tactic can have closed some of the new_goals *) + let patched_new_goals = + let (_,metasenv''',_,_) = proof'' in + List.filter + (function i -> List.exists (function (j,_,_) -> j=i) metasenv''' + ) new_goals @ new_goals' + in + proof'', patched_new_goals + in + mk_tactic (elim_tac ~term) +;; + +let elim_intros_tac ?(mk_fresh_name_callback = FreshNamesGenerator.mk_fresh_name ~subst:[]) + ?depth ?using what = + Tacticals.then_ ~start:(elim_tac ~term:what) + ~continuation:(intros_tac ~mk_fresh_name_callback ?howmany:depth ()) +;; + +(* The simplification is performed only on the conclusion *) +let elim_intros_simpl_tac ?(mk_fresh_name_callback = FreshNamesGenerator.mk_fresh_name ~subst:[]) + ?depth ?using what = + Tacticals.then_ ~start:(elim_tac ~term:what) + ~continuation: + (Tacticals.thens + ~start:(intros_tac ~mk_fresh_name_callback ?howmany:depth ()) + ~continuations: + [ReductionTactics.simpl_tac + ~pattern:(ProofEngineTypes.conclusion_pattern None)]) +;;