X-Git-Url: http://matita.cs.unibo.it/gitweb/?p=helm.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=matita%2Fcontribs%2FCoRN-Decl%2Fftc%2FIntegral.ma;fp=matita%2Fcontribs%2FCoRN-Decl%2Fftc%2FIntegral.ma;h=4a8a416889f63ff203a435def98df31b96ea3eaa;hp=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;hb=f61af501fb4608cc4fb062a0864c774e677f0d76;hpb=58ae1809c352e71e7b5530dc41e2bfc834e1aef1 diff --git a/matita/contribs/CoRN-Decl/ftc/Integral.ma b/matita/contribs/CoRN-Decl/ftc/Integral.ma new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4a8a41688 --- /dev/null +++ b/matita/contribs/CoRN-Decl/ftc/Integral.ma @@ -0,0 +1,496 @@ +(**************************************************************************) +(* ___ *) +(* ||M|| *) +(* ||A|| A project by Andrea Asperti *) +(* ||T|| *) +(* ||I|| Developers: *) +(* ||T|| The HELM team. *) +(* ||A|| http://helm.cs.unibo.it *) +(* \ / *) +(* \ / This file is distributed under the terms of the *) +(* v GNU General Public License Version 2 *) +(* *) +(**************************************************************************) + +(* This file was automatically generated: do not edit *********************) + +set "baseuri" "cic:/matita/CoRN-Decl/ftc/Integral". + +include "CoRN.ma". + +(* $Id: Integral.v,v 1.10 2004/04/23 10:00:59 lcf Exp $ *) + +include "ftc/RefLemma.ma". + +(*#* printing integral %\ensuremath{\int_I}% #∫I# *) + +(*#* printing Integral %\ensuremath{\int_I}% #∫I# *) + +(* begin hide *) + +(* UNEXPORTED +Section Lemmas +*) + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Lemmas/Sumx_wd_weird.con" "Lemmas__". + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Sumx_weird_lemma.con". + +(* UNEXPORTED +End Lemmas +*) + +(* end hide *) + +(* UNEXPORTED +Section Integral +*) + +(*#* *Integral + +Having proved the main properties of partitions and refinements, we +will define the integral of a continuous function [F] in the interval +[[a,b]] as the limit of the sequence of Sums of $F$ for even +partitions of increasing number of points. + +%\begin{convention}% All throughout, [a,b] will be real numbers, the +interval [[a,b]] will be denoted by [I] and [F,G] will be +continuous functions in [I]. +%\end{convention}% +*) + +alias id "a" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Integral/a.var". + +alias id "b" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Integral/b.var". + +alias id "Hab" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Integral/Hab.var". + +(* begin hide *) + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Integral/I.con" "Integral__". + +alias id "F" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Integral/F.var". + +alias id "contF" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Integral/contF.var". + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Integral/contF'.con" "Integral__". + +(* end hide *) + +(* UNEXPORTED +Section Darboux_Sum +*) + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/integral_seq.con". + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Cauchy_Darboux_Seq.con". + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/integral.con". + +(* UNEXPORTED +End Darboux_Sum +*) + +(* UNEXPORTED +Section Integral_Thm +*) + +(*#* +The following shows that in fact the integral of [F] is the limit of +any sequence of partitions of mesh converging to 0. + +%\begin{convention}% Let [e] be a positive real number and [P] be a +partition of [I] with [n] points and mesh smaller than the +modulus of continuity of [F] for [e]. Let [fP] be a choice of points +respecting [P]. +%\end{convention}% +*) + +alias id "n" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Integral/Integral_Thm/n.var". + +alias id "P" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Integral/Integral_Thm/P.var". + +alias id "e" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Integral/Integral_Thm/e.var". + +alias id "He" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Integral/Integral_Thm/He.var". + +(* begin hide *) + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Integral/Integral_Thm/d.con" "Integral__Integral_Thm__". + +(* end hide *) + +alias id "HmeshP" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Integral/Integral_Thm/HmeshP.var". + +alias id "fP" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Integral/Integral_Thm/fP.var". + +alias id "HfP" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Integral/Integral_Thm/HfP.var". + +alias id "HfP'" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Integral/Integral_Thm/HfP'.var". + +alias id "incF" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Integral/Integral_Thm/incF.var". + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/partition_Sum_conv_integral.con". + +(* UNEXPORTED +End Integral_Thm +*) + +(* UNEXPORTED +End Integral +*) + +(* UNEXPORTED +Section Basic_Properties +*) + +(*#* +The usual extensionality and strong extensionality results hold. +*) + +alias id "a" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Basic_Properties/a.var". + +alias id "b" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Basic_Properties/b.var". + +alias id "Hab" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Basic_Properties/Hab.var". + +(* begin hide *) + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Basic_Properties/I.con" "Basic_Properties__". + +(* end hide *) + +(* NOTATION +Notation Integral := (integral _ _ Hab). +*) + +(* UNEXPORTED +Section Well_Definedness +*) + +alias id "F" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Basic_Properties/Well_Definedness/F.var". + +alias id "G" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Basic_Properties/Well_Definedness/G.var". + +alias id "contF" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Basic_Properties/Well_Definedness/contF.var". + +alias id "contG" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Basic_Properties/Well_Definedness/contG.var". + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/integral_strext.con". + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/integral_strext'.con". + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/integral_wd.con". + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/integral_wd'.con". + +(* UNEXPORTED +End Well_Definedness +*) + +(* UNEXPORTED +Section Linearity_and_Monotonicity +*) + +(* UNEXPORTED +Opaque Even_Partition. +*) + +(*#* +The integral is a linear and monotonous function; in order to prove these facts we also need the important equalities $\int_a^bdx=b-a$#∫abdx=b-a# and $\int_a^af(x)dx=0$#∫aa=0#. +*) + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/integral_one.con". + +alias id "F" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Basic_Properties/Linearity_and_Monotonicity/F.var". + +alias id "G" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Basic_Properties/Linearity_and_Monotonicity/G.var". + +alias id "contF" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Basic_Properties/Linearity_and_Monotonicity/contF.var". + +alias id "contG" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Basic_Properties/Linearity_and_Monotonicity/contG.var". + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/integral_comm_scal.con". + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/integral_plus.con". + +(* UNEXPORTED +Transparent Even_Partition. +*) + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/integral_empty.con". + +(* UNEXPORTED +End Linearity_and_Monotonicity +*) + +(* UNEXPORTED +Section Linearity_and_Monotonicity' +*) + +alias id "F" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Basic_Properties/Linearity_and_Monotonicity'/F.var". + +alias id "G" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Basic_Properties/Linearity_and_Monotonicity'/G.var". + +alias id "contF" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Basic_Properties/Linearity_and_Monotonicity'/contF.var". + +alias id "contG" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Basic_Properties/Linearity_and_Monotonicity'/contG.var". + +(*#* +%\begin{convention}% Let [alpha, beta : IR] and assume that +[h := alpha{**}F{+}beta{**}G] is continuous. +%\end{convention}% +*) + +alias id "alpha" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Basic_Properties/Linearity_and_Monotonicity'/alpha.var". + +alias id "beta" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Basic_Properties/Linearity_and_Monotonicity'/beta.var". + +(* begin hide *) + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Basic_Properties/Linearity_and_Monotonicity'/h.con" "Basic_Properties__Linearity_and_Monotonicity'__". + +(* end hide *) + +alias id "contH" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Basic_Properties/Linearity_and_Monotonicity'/contH.var". + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/linear_integral.con". + +(* UNEXPORTED +Opaque nring. +*) + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/monotonous_integral.con". + +(* UNEXPORTED +Transparent nring. +*) + +(* UNEXPORTED +End Linearity_and_Monotonicity' +*) + +(* UNEXPORTED +Section Corollaries +*) + +alias id "F" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Basic_Properties/Corollaries/F.var". + +alias id "G" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Basic_Properties/Corollaries/G.var". + +alias id "contF" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Basic_Properties/Corollaries/contF.var". + +alias id "contG" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Basic_Properties/Corollaries/contG.var". + +(*#* +As corollaries we can calculate integrals of group operations applied to functions. +*) + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/integral_const.con". + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/integral_minus.con". + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/integral_inv.con". + +(*#* +We can also bound integrals by bounding the integrated functions. +*) + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/lb_integral.con". + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/ub_integral.con". + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/integral_leEq_norm.con". + +(* UNEXPORTED +End Corollaries +*) + +(* UNEXPORTED +Section Integral_Sum +*) + +(*#* +We now relate the sum of integrals in adjoining intervals to the +integral over the union of those intervals. + +%\begin{convention}% Let [c] be a real number such that +$c\in[a,b]$#c∈[a,b]#. +%\end{convention}% +*) + +alias id "F" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Basic_Properties/Integral_Sum/F.var". + +alias id "c" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Basic_Properties/Integral_Sum/c.var". + +alias id "Hac" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Basic_Properties/Integral_Sum/Hac.var". + +alias id "Hcb" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Basic_Properties/Integral_Sum/Hcb.var". + +alias id "Hab'" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Basic_Properties/Integral_Sum/Hab'.var". + +alias id "Hac'" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Basic_Properties/Integral_Sum/Hac'.var". + +alias id "Hcb'" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Basic_Properties/Integral_Sum/Hcb'.var". + +(* UNEXPORTED +Section Partition_Join +*) + +(*#* +We first prove that every pair of partitions, one of [[a,c]] +and another of [[c,b]] defines a partition of [[a,b]] the mesh +of which is less or equal to the maximum of the mesh of the original +partitions (actually it is equal, but we don't need the other +inequality). + +%\begin{convention}% Let [P,Q] be partitions respectively of +[[a,c]] and [[c,b]] with [n] and [m] points. +%\end{convention}% +*) + +alias id "n" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Basic_Properties/Integral_Sum/Partition_Join/n.var". + +alias id "m" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Basic_Properties/Integral_Sum/Partition_Join/m.var". + +alias id "P" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Basic_Properties/Integral_Sum/Partition_Join/P.var". + +alias id "Q" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Basic_Properties/Integral_Sum/Partition_Join/Q.var". + +(* begin hide *) + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/partition_join_aux.con". + +(* end hide *) + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/partition_join_fun.con". + +(* begin hide *) + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/pjf_1.con". + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/pjf_2.con". + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/pjf_2'.con". + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/pjf_3.con". + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/partition_join_prf1.con". + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/partition_join_prf2.con". + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/partition_join_start.con". + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/partition_join_finish.con". + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/partition_join.con". + +(* end hide *) + +(*#* +%\begin{convention}% [fP, fQ] are choices of points respecting [P] and [Q]. +%\end{convention}% +*) + +alias id "fP" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Basic_Properties/Integral_Sum/Partition_Join/fP.var". + +alias id "HfP" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Basic_Properties/Integral_Sum/Partition_Join/HfP.var". + +alias id "HfP'" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Basic_Properties/Integral_Sum/Partition_Join/HfP'.var". + +alias id "fQ" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Basic_Properties/Integral_Sum/Partition_Join/fQ.var". + +alias id "HfQ" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Basic_Properties/Integral_Sum/Partition_Join/HfQ.var". + +alias id "HfQ'" = "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/Basic_Properties/Integral_Sum/Partition_Join/HfQ'.var". + +(* begin hide *) + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/partition_join_aux'.con". + +(* end hide *) + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/partition_join_pts.con". + +(* begin hide *) + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/pjp_1.con". + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/pjp_2.con". + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/pjp_3.con". + +(* end hide *) + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/partition_join_Pts_in_partition.con". + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/partition_join_Pts_wd.con". + +(* UNEXPORTED +Opaque partition_join. +*) + +(* UNEXPORTED +Transparent partition_join. +*) + +(* UNEXPORTED +Opaque minus. +*) + +(* UNEXPORTED +Transparent minus. +*) + +(* UNEXPORTED +Opaque minus. +*) + +(* UNEXPORTED +Transparent minus. +*) + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/partition_join_Sum_lemma.con". + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/partition_join_mesh.con". + +(* UNEXPORTED +End Partition_Join +*) + +(*#* +With these results in mind, the following is a trivial consequence: +*) + +(* UNEXPORTED +Opaque Even_Partition. +*) + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/integral_plus_integral.con". + +(* UNEXPORTED +End Integral_Sum +*) + +(* UNEXPORTED +Transparent Even_Partition. +*) + +(* UNEXPORTED +End Basic_Properties +*) + +(*#* +The following are simple consequences of this result and of previous ones. +*) + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/integral_less_norm.con". + +(* end hide *) + +inline "cic:/CoRN/ftc/Integral/integral_gt_zero.con". + +(* end hide *) + +(*#* remove printing Integral *) +