X-Git-Url: http://matita.cs.unibo.it/gitweb/?p=helm.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=matita%2Flibrary%2Fnat%2Ffactorial.ma;fp=matita%2Flibrary%2Fnat%2Ffactorial.ma;h=58220cb0cbcdbeedd773fb9d51cd9292da849882;hp=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;hb=f61af501fb4608cc4fb062a0864c774e677f0d76;hpb=58ae1809c352e71e7b5530dc41e2bfc834e1aef1 diff --git a/matita/library/nat/factorial.ma b/matita/library/nat/factorial.ma new file mode 100644 index 000000000..58220cb0c --- /dev/null +++ b/matita/library/nat/factorial.ma @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +(**************************************************************************) +(* ___ *) +(* ||M|| *) +(* ||A|| A project by Andrea Asperti *) +(* ||T|| *) +(* ||I|| Developers: *) +(* ||T|| A.Asperti, C.Sacerdoti Coen, *) +(* ||A|| E.Tassi, S.Zacchiroli *) +(* \ / *) +(* \ / Matita is distributed under the terms of the *) +(* v GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 *) +(* *) +(**************************************************************************) + +include "nat/le_arith.ma". + +let rec fact n \def + match n with + [ O \Rightarrow (S O) + | (S m) \Rightarrow (S m)*(fact m)]. + +interpretation "factorial" 'fact n = (cic:/matita/nat/factorial/fact.con n). + +theorem le_SO_fact : \forall n. (S O) \le n!. +intro.elim n.simplify.apply le_n. +change with ((S O) \le (S n1)*n1!). +apply (trans_le ? ((S n1)*(S O))).simplify. +apply le_S_S.apply le_O_n. +apply le_times_r.assumption. +qed. + +theorem le_SSO_fact : \forall n. (S O) < n \to (S(S O)) \le n!. +intro.apply (nat_case n).intro.apply False_ind.apply (not_le_Sn_O (S O) H). +intros.change with ((S (S O)) \le (S m)*m!). +apply (trans_le ? ((S(S O))*(S O))).apply le_n. +apply le_times.exact H.apply le_SO_fact. +qed. + +theorem le_n_fact_n: \forall n. n \le n!. +intro. elim n.apply le_O_n. +change with (S n1 \le (S n1)*n1!). +apply (trans_le ? ((S n1)*(S O))). +rewrite < times_n_SO.apply le_n. +apply le_times.apply le_n. +apply le_SO_fact. +qed. + +theorem lt_n_fact_n: \forall n. (S(S O)) < n \to n < n!. +intro.apply (nat_case n).intro.apply False_ind.apply (not_le_Sn_O (S(S O)) H). +intros.change with ((S m) < (S m)*m!). +apply (lt_to_le_to_lt ? ((S m)*(S (S O)))). +rewrite < sym_times. +simplify.unfold lt. +apply le_S_S.rewrite < plus_n_O. +apply le_plus_n. +apply le_times_r.apply le_SSO_fact. +simplify.unfold lt.apply le_S_S_to_le.exact H. +qed. +