X-Git-Url: http://matita.cs.unibo.it/gitweb/?p=helm.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=matita%2Fmatita%2Fcontribs%2Flambdadelta%2Fground_2%2Flib%2Farith.ma;h=dde95e8a7267d844ab844a0861e9ce1a044b480f;hp=832195fe90efcf4e404c39af1e6ed4f37eabd5ac;hb=ff612dc35167ec0c145864c9aa8ae5e1ebe20a48;hpb=d95bd78c09617ad212fa9e96837a15fc907dcfca

diff --git a/matita/matita/contribs/lambdadelta/ground_2/lib/arith.ma b/matita/matita/contribs/lambdadelta/ground_2/lib/arith.ma
index 832195fe9..dde95e8a7 100644
--- a/matita/matita/contribs/lambdadelta/ground_2/lib/arith.ma
+++ b/matita/matita/contribs/lambdadelta/ground_2/lib/arith.ma
@@ -12,52 +12,155 @@
 (*                                                                        *)
 (**************************************************************************)
 
+include "ground_2/notation/functions/uparrow_1.ma".
+include "ground_2/notation/functions/downarrow_1.ma".
 include "arithmetics/nat.ma".
-include "ground_2/lib/star.ma".
+include "ground_2/lib/relations.ma".
 
 (* ARITHMETICAL PROPERTIES **************************************************)
 
+interpretation "nat successor" 'UpArrow m = (S m).
+
+interpretation "nat predecessor" 'DownArrow m = (pred m).
+
+interpretation "nat min" 'and x y = (min x y).
+
+interpretation "nat max" 'or x y = (max x y).
+
+(* Iota equations ***********************************************************)
+
+lemma pred_O: pred 0 = 0.
+normalize // qed.
+
+lemma pred_S: ∀m. pred (S m) = m.
+// qed.
+
+lemma plus_S1: ∀x,y. ↑(x+y) = (↑x) + y.
+// qed.
+
+lemma max_O1: ∀n. n = (0 ∨ n).
+// qed.
+
+lemma max_O2: ∀n. n = (n ∨ 0).
+// qed.
+
+lemma max_SS: ∀n1,n2. ↑(n1∨n2) = (↑n1 ∨ ↑n2).
+#n1 #n2 elim (decidable_le n1 n2) #H normalize
+[ >(le_to_leb_true … H) | >(not_le_to_leb_false … H) ] -H //
+qed.
+
 (* Equations ****************************************************************)
 
+lemma plus_SO: ∀n. n + 1 = ↑n.
+// qed.
+
+lemma minus_plus_m_m_commutative: ∀n,m:nat. n = m + n - m.
+// qed-.
+
+(* Note: uses minus_minus_comm, minus_plus_m_m, commutative_plus, plus_minus *)
+lemma plus_minus_minus_be: ∀x,y,z. y ≤ z → z ≤ x → (x - z) + (z - y) = x - y.
+#x #z #y #Hzy #Hyx >plus_minus // >commutative_plus >plus_minus //
+qed-.
+
+lemma lt_succ_pred: ∀m,n. n < m → m = ↑↓m.
+#m #n #Hm >S_pred /2 width=2 by ltn_to_ltO/
+qed-.
+
+fact plus_minus_minus_be_aux: ∀i,x,y,z. y ≤ z → z ≤ x → i = z - y → x - z + i = x - y.
+/2 width=1 by plus_minus_minus_be/ qed-.
+
 lemma plus_n_2: ∀n. n + 2 = n + 1 + 1.
 // qed.
 
 lemma le_plus_minus: ∀m,n,p. p ≤ n → m + n - p = m + (n - p).
-/2 by plus_minus/ qed.
+/2 by plus_minus/ qed-.
 
 lemma le_plus_minus_comm: ∀n,m,p. p ≤ m → m + n - p = m - p + n.
-/2 by plus_minus/ qed.
+/2 by plus_minus/ qed-.
 
 lemma minus_minus_comm3: ∀n,x,y,z. n-x-y-z = n-y-z-x.
 // qed.
 
 lemma arith_b1: ∀a,b,c1. c1 ≤ b → a - c1 - (b - c1) = a - b.
 #a #b #c1 #H >minus_minus_comm >minus_le_minus_minus_comm //
-qed.
+qed-.
 
 lemma arith_b2: ∀a,b,c1,c2. c1 + c2 ≤ b → a - c1 - c2 - (b - c1 - c2) = a - b.
-#a #b #c1 #c2 #H >minus_plus >minus_plus >minus_plus /2 width=1/
-qed.
+#a #b #c1 #c2 #H >minus_plus >minus_plus >minus_plus /2 width=1 by arith_b1/
+qed-.
 
 lemma arith_c1x: ∀x,a,b,c1. x + c1 + a - (b + c1) = x + a - b.
 /3 by monotonic_le_minus_l, le_to_le_to_eq, le_n/ qed.
 
 lemma arith_h1: ∀a1,a2,b,c1. c1 ≤ a1 → c1 ≤ b →
                 a1 - c1 + a2 - (b - c1) = a1 + a2 - b.
-#a1 #a2 #b #c1 #H1 #H2 >plus_minus // /2 width=1/
-qed.
+#a1 #a2 #b #c1 #H1 #H2 >plus_minus /2 width=1 by arith_b2/
+qed-.
 
 lemma arith_i: ∀x,y,z. y < x → x+z-y-1 = x-y-1+z.
 /2 width=1 by plus_minus/ qed-.
 
+lemma plus_to_minus_2: ∀m1,m2,n1,n2. n1 ≤ m1 → n2 ≤ m2 →
+                       m1+n2 = m2+n1 → m1-n1 = m2-n2.
+/2 width=1 by arith_b1/ qed-.
+
+lemma idempotent_max: ∀n:nat. n = (n ∨ n).
+#n normalize >le_to_leb_true //
+qed.
+
+lemma associative_max: associative … max.
+#x #y #z normalize
+@(leb_elim x y) normalize #Hxy
+@(leb_elim y z) normalize #Hyz //
+[1,2: >le_to_leb_true /2 width=3 by transitive_le/
+| >not_le_to_leb_false /4 width=3 by lt_to_not_le, not_le_to_lt, transitive_lt/
+  >not_le_to_leb_false //
+]
+qed.
+
 (* Properties ***************************************************************)
 
-fact le_repl_sn_aux: ∀x,y,z:nat. x ≤ z → x = y → y ≤ z.
+lemma eq_nat_dec: ∀n1,n2:nat. Decidable (n1 = n2).
+#n1 elim n1 -n1 [| #n1 #IHn1 ] * [2,4: #n2 ]
+[1,4: @or_intror #H destruct
+| elim (IHn1 n2) -IHn1 /3 width=1 by or_intror, or_introl/
+| /2 width=1 by or_introl/
+]
+qed-.
+
+lemma lt_or_eq_or_gt: ∀m,n. ∨∨ m < n | n = m | n < m.
+#m #n elim (lt_or_ge m n) /2 width=1 by or3_intro0/
+#H elim H -m /2 width=1 by or3_intro1/
+#m #Hm * /3 width=1 by not_le_to_lt, le_S_S, or3_intro2/
+qed-.
+
+fact le_repl_sn_conf_aux: ∀x,y,z:nat. x ≤ z → x = y → y ≤ z.
+// qed-.
+
+fact le_repl_sn_trans_aux: ∀x,y,z:nat. x ≤ z → y = x → y ≤ z.
 // qed-.
 
 lemma monotonic_le_minus_l2: ∀x1,x2,y,z. x1 ≤ x2 → x1 - y - z ≤ x2 - y - z.
 /3 width=1 by monotonic_le_minus_l/ qed.
 
+(* Note: this might interfere with nat.ma *)
+lemma monotonic_lt_pred: ∀m,n. m < n → 0 < m → pred m < pred n.
+#m #n #Hmn #Hm whd >(S_pred … Hm)
+@le_S_S_to_le >S_pred /2 width=3 by transitive_lt/
+qed.
+
+lemma lt_S_S: ∀x,y. x < y → ↑x < ↑y.
+/2 width=1 by le_S_S/ qed.
+
+lemma lt_S: ∀n,m. n < m → n < ↑m.
+/2 width=1 by le_S/ qed.
+
+lemma max_S1_le_S: ∀n1,n2,n. (n1 ∨ n2) ≤ n → (↑n1 ∨ n2) ≤ ↑n.
+/4 width=2 by to_max, le_maxr, le_S_S, le_S/ qed-.
+
+lemma max_S2_le_S: ∀n1,n2,n. (n1 ∨ n2) ≤ n → (n1 ∨ ↑n2) ≤ ↑n.
+/2 width=1 by max_S1_le_S/ qed-.
+
 lemma arith_j: ∀x,y,z. x-y-1 ≤ x-(y-z)-1.
 /3 width=1 by monotonic_le_minus_l, monotonic_le_minus_r/ qed.
 
@@ -77,39 +180,28 @@ qed.
 
 (* Inversion & forward lemmas ***********************************************)
 
-axiom eq_nat_dec: ∀n1,n2:nat. Decidable (n1 = n2).
-
-axiom lt_dec: ∀n1,n2. Decidable (n1 < n2).
-
-lemma lt_or_eq_or_gt: ∀m,n. ∨∨ m < n | n = m | n < m.
-#m #n elim (lt_or_ge m n) /2 width=1/
-#H elim H -m /2 width=1/
-#m #Hm * #H /2 width=1/ /3 width=1/
-qed-.
-
 lemma lt_refl_false: ∀n. n < n → ⊥.
-#n #H elim (lt_to_not_eq … H) -H /2 width=1/
+#n #H elim (lt_to_not_eq … H) -H /2 width=1 by/
 qed-.
 
 lemma lt_zero_false: ∀n. n < 0 → ⊥.
-#n #H elim (lt_to_not_le … H) -H /2 width=1/
+#n #H elim (lt_to_not_le … H) -H /2 width=1 by/
 qed-.
 
-lemma false_lt_to_le: ∀x,y. (x < y → ⊥) → y ≤ x.
-#x #y #H elim (decidable_lt x y) /2 width=1/
-#Hxy elim (H Hxy)
+lemma lt_le_false: ∀x,y. x < y → y ≤ x → ⊥.
+/3 width=4 by lt_refl_false, lt_to_le_to_lt/ qed-.
+
+lemma succ_inv_refl_sn: ∀x. ↑x = x → ⊥.
+#x #H @(lt_le_false x (↑x)) //
 qed-.
 
-lemma pred_inv_refl: ∀m. pred m = m → m = 0.
-* // normalize #m #H elim (lt_refl_false m) //
+lemma le_plus_xSy_O_false: ∀x,y. x + S y ≤ 0 → ⊥.
+#x #y #H lapply (le_n_O_to_eq … H) -H <plus_n_Sm #H destruct
 qed-.
 
 lemma le_plus_xySz_x_false: ∀y,z,x. x + y + S z ≤ x → ⊥.
-#y #z #x elim x -x
-[ #H lapply (le_n_O_to_eq … H) -H
-  <plus_n_Sm #H destruct
-| /3 width=1 by le_S_S_to_le/
-]
+#y #z #x elim x -x /3 width=1 by le_S_S_to_le/
+#H elim (le_plus_xSy_O_false … H)
 qed-.
 
 lemma plus_xySz_x_false: ∀z,x,y. x + y + S z = x → ⊥.
@@ -118,10 +210,106 @@ lemma plus_xySz_x_false: ∀z,x,y. x + y + S z = x → ⊥.
 lemma plus_xSy_x_false: ∀y,x. x + S y = x → ⊥.
 /2 width=4 by plus_xySz_x_false/ qed-.
 
+lemma pred_inv_refl: ∀m. pred m = m → m = 0.
+* // normalize #m #H elim (lt_refl_false m) //
+qed-.
+
+lemma discr_plus_xy_y: ∀x,y. x + y = y → x = 0.
+// qed-.
+
+lemma discr_plus_x_xy: ∀x,y. x = x + y → y = 0.
+/2 width=2 by le_plus_minus_comm/ qed-.
+
+lemma lt_plus_SO_to_le: ∀x,y. x < y + 1 → x ≤ y.
+/2 width=1 by monotonic_pred/ qed-.
+
+lemma plus2_inv_le_sn: ∀m1,m2,n1,n2. m1 + n1 = m2 + n2 → m1 ≤ m2 → n2 ≤ n1.
+#m1 #m2 #n1 #n2 #H #Hm
+lapply (monotonic_le_plus_l n1 … Hm) -Hm >H -H
+/2 width=2 by le_plus_to_le/
+qed-.
+
+lemma lt_S_S_to_lt: ∀x,y. ↑x < ↑y → x < y.
+/2 width=1 by le_S_S_to_le/ qed-.
+
+(* Note this should go in nat.ma *)
+lemma discr_x_minus_xy: ∀x,y. x = x - y → x = 0 ∨ y = 0.
+#x @(nat_ind_plus … x) -x /2 width=1 by or_introl/
+#x #_ #y @(nat_ind_plus … y) -y /2 width=1 by or_intror/
+#y #_ >minus_plus_plus_l
+#H lapply (discr_plus_xy_minus_xz … H) -H
+#H destruct
+qed-.
+
+lemma lt_inv_O1: ∀n. 0 < n → ∃m. ↑m = n.
+* /2 width=2 by ex_intro/
+#H cases (lt_le_false … H) -H //
+qed-.
+
+lemma lt_inv_S1: ∀m,n. ↑m < n → ∃∃p. m < p & ↑p = n.
+#m * /3 width=3 by lt_S_S_to_lt, ex2_intro/
+#H cases (lt_le_false … H) -H //
+qed-.
+
+lemma lt_inv_gen: ∀y,x. x < y → ∃∃z. x ≤ z & ↑z = y.
+* /3 width=3 by le_S_S_to_le, ex2_intro/
+#x #H elim (lt_le_false … H) -H //
+qed-.
+
+lemma plus_inv_O3: ∀x,y. x + y = 0 → x = 0 ∧ y = 0.
+/2 width=1 by plus_le_0/ qed-.
+
+lemma plus_inv_S3_sn: ∀x1,x2,x3. x1+x2 = ↑x3 →
+                      ∨∨ ∧∧ x1 = 0 & x2 = ↑x3
+                       | ∃∃y1. x1 = ↑y1 & y1 + x2 = x3.
+* /3 width=1 by or_introl, conj/
+#x1 #x2 #x3 <plus_S1 #H destruct
+/3 width=3 by ex2_intro, or_intror/
+qed-.
+
+lemma plus_inv_S3_dx: ∀x2,x1,x3. x1+x2 = ↑x3 →
+                      ∨∨ ∧∧ x2 = 0 & x1 = ↑x3
+                       | ∃∃y2. x2 = ↑y2 & x1 + y2 = x3.
+* /3 width=1 by or_introl, conj/
+#x2 #x1 #x3 <plus_n_Sm #H destruct
+/3 width=3 by ex2_intro, or_intror/
+qed-.
+
+lemma max_inv_O3: ∀x,y. (x ∨ y) = 0 → 0 = x ∧ 0 = y.
+/4 width=2 by le_maxr, le_maxl, le_n_O_to_eq, conj/
+qed-.
+
+lemma zero_eq_plus: ∀x,y. 0 = x + y → 0 = x ∧ 0 = y.
+* /2 width=1 by conj/ #x #y normalize #H destruct
+qed-.
+
+lemma nat_split: ∀x. x = 0 ∨ ∃y. ↑y = x.
+* /3 width=2 by ex_intro, or_introl, or_intror/
+qed-.
+
+lemma lt_elim: ∀R:relation nat.
+               (∀n2. R O (↑n2)) →
+               (∀n1,n2. R n1 n2 → R (↑n1) (↑n2)) →
+               ∀n2,n1. n1 < n2 → R n1 n2.
+#R #IH1 #IH2 #n2 elim n2 -n2
+[ #n1 #H elim (lt_le_false … H) -H //
+| #n2 #IH * /4 width=1 by lt_S_S_to_lt/
+]
+qed-.
+
+lemma le_elim: ∀R:relation nat.
+               (∀n2. R O (n2)) →
+               (∀n1,n2. R n1 n2 → R (↑n1) (↑n2)) →
+               ∀n1,n2. n1 ≤ n2 → R n1 n2.
+#R #IH1 #IH2 #n1 #n2 @(nat_elim2 … n1 n2) -n1 -n2
+/4 width=1 by monotonic_pred/ -IH1 -IH2
+#n1 #H elim (lt_le_false … H) -H //
+qed-.
+
 (* Iterators ****************************************************************)
 
-(* Note: see also: lib/arithemetcs/bigops.ma *)
-let rec iter (n:nat) (B:Type[0]) (op: B → B) (nil: B) ≝
+(* Note: see also: lib/arithemetics/bigops.ma *)
+rec definition iter (n:nat) (B:Type[0]) (op: B → B) (nil: B) ≝
   match n with
    [ O   ⇒ nil
    | S k ⇒ op (iter k B op nil)
@@ -129,6 +317,12 @@ let rec iter (n:nat) (B:Type[0]) (op: B → B) (nil: B) ≝
 
 interpretation "iterated function" 'exp op n = (iter n ? op).
 
+lemma iter_O: ∀B:Type[0]. ∀f:B→B.∀b. f^0 b = b.
+// qed.
+
+lemma iter_S: ∀B:Type[0]. ∀f:B→B.∀b,l. f^(S l) b = f (f^l b).
+// qed.
+
 lemma iter_SO: ∀B:Type[0]. ∀f:B→B. ∀b,l. f^(l+1) b = f (f^l b).
 #B #f #b #l >commutative_plus //
 qed.
@@ -144,7 +338,7 @@ qed.
 (* Trichotomy operator ******************************************************)
 
 (* Note: this is "if eqb n1 n2 then a2 else if leb n1 n2 then a1 else a3" *)
-let rec tri (A:Type[0]) n1 n2 a1 a2 a3 on n1 : A ≝
+rec definition tri (A:Type[0]) n1 n2 a1 a2 a3 on n1 : A ≝
   match n1 with
   [ O    ⇒ match n2 with [ O ⇒ a2 | S n2 ⇒ a1 ]
   | S n1 ⇒ match n2 with [ O ⇒ a3 | S n2 ⇒ tri A n1 n2 a1 a2 a3 ]
@@ -153,7 +347,7 @@ let rec tri (A:Type[0]) n1 n2 a1 a2 a3 on n1 : A ≝
 lemma tri_lt: ∀A,a1,a2,a3,n2,n1. n1 < n2 → tri A n1 n2 a1 a2 a3 = a1.
 #A #a1 #a2 #a3 #n2 elim n2 -n2
 [ #n1 #H elim (lt_zero_false … H)
-| #n2 #IH #n1 elim n1 -n1 // /3 width=1/
+| #n2 #IH #n1 elim n1 -n1 /3 width=1 by monotonic_lt_pred/
 ]
 qed.
 
@@ -164,6 +358,6 @@ qed.
 lemma tri_gt: ∀A,a1,a2,a3,n1,n2. n2 < n1 → tri A n1 n2 a1 a2 a3 = a3.
 #A #a1 #a2 #a3 #n1 elim n1 -n1
 [ #n2 #H elim (lt_zero_false … H)
-| #n1 #IH #n2 elim n2 -n2 // /3 width=1/
+| #n1 #IH #n2 elim n2 -n2 /3 width=1 by monotonic_lt_pred/
 ]
 qed.