From: matitaweb Date: Fri, 2 Mar 2012 15:25:37 +0000 (+0000) Subject: commit by user andrea X-Git-Tag: make_still_working~1915 X-Git-Url: http://matita.cs.unibo.it/gitweb/?p=helm.git;a=commitdiff_plain;h=7956b9a84e0556d2d24fffedbbbabcd9e248d702 commit by user andrea --- diff --git a/weblib/tutorial/chapter2.ma b/weblib/tutorial/chapter2.ma index ab758c124..11eb476e0 100644 --- a/weblib/tutorial/chapter2.ma +++ b/weblib/tutorial/chapter2.ma @@ -171,12 +171,12 @@ We first write down the function, and then discuss it.*) let rec div2 n ≝ match n with -[ O ⇒ a title="Pair construction" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"〈/aa href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/nat.con(0,1,0)"O/a,a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/bool.con(0,2,0)"ff/a〉 +[ O ⇒ a title="Pair construction" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"〈/aa href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/nat.con(0,1,0)"O/aspan class="error" title="Parse error: [sym,] expected after [term level 19] (in [term])"/span,a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/bool.con(0,2,0)"ff/a〉 | S a ⇒ span style="text-decoration: underline;"/span let p ≝ (div2 a) in - match (a href="cic:/matita/basics/types/snd.def(1)"snd/a … p) with - [ tt ⇒ a title="Pair construction" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"〈/aa href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a (a href="cic:/matita/basics/types/fst.def(1)"fst/a … p),a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/bool.con(0,2,0)"ff/a〉 - | ff ⇒ a title="Pair construction" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"〈/aa href="cic:/matita/basics/types/fst.def(1)"fst/a … p, a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/bool.con(0,1,0)"tt/a〉 + match (a href="cic:/matita/basics/types/snd.fix(0,2,1)"snd/aspan class="error" title="Parse error: SYMBOL ':' or RPAREN expected after [term] (in [term])"/span … p) with + [ tt ⇒ a title="Pair construction" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"〈/aa href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a (a href="cic:/matita/basics/types/fst.fix(0,2,1)"fst/a … p),a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/bool.con(0,2,0)"ff/a〉 + | ff ⇒ a title="Pair construction" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"〈/aa href="cic:/matita/basics/types/fst.fix(0,2,1)"fst/a … p, a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/bool.con(0,1,0)"tt/a〉 ] ]. @@ -202,21 +202,21 @@ the remainder for a). The reader is strongly invited to check all remaining deta Let us now prove that our div2 function has the expected behaviour. *) -lemma surjective_pairing: ∀A,B.∀p:Aa title="Product" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"×/aB. p a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a title="Pair construction" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"〈/aa href="cic:/matita/basics/types/fst.def(1)"fst/a … p,a title="pair pi2" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"\snd/a … p〉. +lemma surjective_pairing: ∀A,B.∀p:Aa title="Product" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"×/aB. p a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a title="Pair construction" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"〈/aa href="cic:/matita/basics/types/fst.fix(0,2,1)"fst/a … p,a title="pair pi2" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"\snd/aspan class="error" title="Parse error: [sym〉] or [sym,] expected after [term level 19] (in [term])"/span … p〉. #A #B * // qed. lemma div2SO: ∀n,q. a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/div2.fix(0,0,2)"div2/a n a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a title="Pair construction" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"〈/aq,a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/bool.con(0,2,0)"ff/a〉 → a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/div2.fix(0,0,2)"div2/a (a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a n) a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a title="Pair construction" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"〈/aspan style="text-decoration: underline;"/spanq,a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/bool.con(0,1,0)"tt/a〉. #n #q #H normalize >H normalize // qed. -lemma div2S1: ∀n,q. a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/div2.fix(0,0,2)"div2/a n a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a title="Pair construction" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"〈/aq,a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/bool.con(0,1,0)"tt/a〉 → a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/div2.fix(0,0,2)"div2/a (a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a n) a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a title="Pair construction" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"〈/aa href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a q,a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/bool.con(0,2,0)"ff/a〉. +lemma div2S1: ∀n,q. a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/div2.fix(0,0,2)"div2/a n a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a title="Pair construction" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"〈/aq,a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/bool.con(0,1,0)"tt/a〉 → a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/div2.fix(0,0,2)"div2/a (a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a n) a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/aspan class="error" title="Parse error: [term] expected after [sym=] (in [term])"/span a title="Pair construction" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"〈/aa href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a q,a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/bool.con(0,2,0)"ff/a〉. #n #q #H normalize >H normalize // qed. lemma div2_ok: ∀n,q,r. a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/div2.fix(0,0,2)"div2/a n a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a title="Pair construction" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"〈/aq,r〉 → n a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/add.fix(0,0,1)"add/a (a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/twice.def(2)"twice/a q) (a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/nat_of_bool.def(1)"nat_of_bool/a r). #n elim n [#q #r normalize #H destruct // |#a #Hind #q #r - cut (a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/div2.fix(0,0,2)"div2/a a a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a title="Pair construction" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"〈/aa href="cic:/matita/basics/types/fst.def(1)"fst/a … (a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/div2.fix(0,0,2)"div2/a a), a href="cic:/matita/basics/types/snd.def(1)"snd/a … (a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/div2.fix(0,0,2)"div2/a a)〉) [//] - cases (a href="cic:/matita/basics/types/snd.def(1)"snd/a … (a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/div2.fix(0,0,2)"div2/a a)) + cut (a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/div2.fix(0,0,2)"div2/a a a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a title="Pair construction" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"〈/aa href="cic:/matita/basics/types/fst.fix(0,2,1)"fst/a … (a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/div2.fix(0,0,2)"div2/a a), a href="cic:/matita/basics/types/snd.fix(0,2,1)"snd/a … (a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/div2.fix(0,0,2)"div2/a a)〉) [//] + cases (a href="cic:/matita/basics/types/snd.fix(0,2,1)"snd/a … (a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/div2.fix(0,0,2)"div2/a a)) [#H >(a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/div2S1.def(3)"div2S1/a … H) #H1 destruct @a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/eq_f.def(3)"eq_f/a span style="text-decoration: underline;">/spana href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/add_S.def(2)"add_S/a whd in ⊢ (???%); <a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/add_S.def(2)"add_S/a @(Hind … H) |#H >(a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/div2SO.def(3)"div2SO/a … H) #H1 destruct >a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/add_S.def(2)"add_S/a @a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/eq_f.def(3)"eq_f/a @(Hind … H) ] @@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ definition qr_spec ≝ λn.λp.∀q,r. p a title="leibnitz's equality" href="ci (* We can now construct a function from n to {p|qr_spec n p} by composing the objects we already have *) -definition div2P: ∀n.a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/Sub.ind(1,0,2)" Sub/a (a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/aa title="Product" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"×/aspan style="text-decoration: underline;"a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/bool.ind(1,0,0)"bool/a/span) (a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/qr_spec.def(3)"qr_spec/a n) ≝ λn. +definition div2P: ∀n. a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/Sub.ind(1,0,2)"Sub/a (a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/nat.ind(1,0,0)"nat/aa title="Product" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"×/aspan style="text-decoration: underline;"a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/bool.ind(1,0,0)"bool/a/span) (a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/qr_spec.def(3)"qr_spec/a n) ≝ λn. a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/Sub.con(0,1,2)"mk_Sub/a ?? (a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/div2.fix(0,0,2)"div2/a n) (a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/div2_ok.def(4)"div2_ok/a n). (* But we can also try do directly build such an object *) @@ -257,11 +257,11 @@ definition div2Pagain : ∀n.a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/Sub.ind(1,0, #n elim n [@(a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/Sub.con(0,1,2)"mk_Sub/a … a title="Pair construction" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"〈/aa href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/nat.con(0,1,0)"O/a,a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/bool.con(0,2,0)"ff/a〉) normalize #q #r #H destruct // |#a * #p #qrspec - cut (p a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a title="Pair construction" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"〈/aa href="cic:/matita/basics/types/fst.def(1)"fst/a … p, a href="cic:/matita/basics/types/snd.def(1)"snd/a … p〉) [//] - cases (a href="cic:/matita/basics/types/snd.def(1)"snd/a … p) - [#H @(a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/Sub.con(0,1,2)"mk_Sub/a … a title="Pair construction" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"〈/aa href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a (a href="cic:/matita/basics/types/fst.def(1)"fst/a … p),a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/bool.con(0,2,0)"ff/a〉) whd #q #r #H1 destruct @a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/eq_f.def(3)"eq_f/a span style="text-decoration: underline;">/spana href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/add_S.def(2)"add_S/a + cut (p a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a title="Pair construction" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"〈/aa href="cic:/matita/basics/types/fst.fix(0,2,1)"fst/a … p, a href="cic:/matita/basics/types/snd.fix(0,2,1)"snd/a … p〉) [//] + cases (a href="cic:/matita/basics/types/snd.fix(0,2,1)"snd/a … p) + [#H @(a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/Sub.con(0,1,2)"mk_Sub/a … a title="Pair construction" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"〈/aa href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a (a href="cic:/matita/basics/types/fst.fix(0,2,1)"fst/a … p),a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/bool.con(0,2,0)"ff/a〉) whd #q #r #H1 destruct @a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/eq_f.def(3)"eq_f/a span style="text-decoration: underline;">/spana href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/add_S.def(2)"add_S/a whd in ⊢ (???%); <a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/add_S.def(2)"add_S/a @(qrspec … H) - |#H @(a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/Sub.con(0,1,2)"mk_Sub/a … a title="Pair construction" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"〈/aa href="cic:/matita/basics/types/fst.def(1)"fst/a … p,a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/bool.con(0,1,0)"tt/a〉) whd #q #r #H1 destruct >a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/add_S.def(2)"add_S/a @a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/eq_f.def(3)"eq_f/a @(qrspec … H) + |#H @(a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/Sub.con(0,1,2)"mk_Sub/a … a title="Pair construction" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"〈/aa href="cic:/matita/basics/types/fst.fix(0,2,1)"fst/a … p,a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/bool.con(0,1,0)"tt/a〉) whd #q #r #H1 destruct >a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/add_S.def(2)"add_S/a @a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/eq_f.def(3)"eq_f/a @(qrspec … H) ] qed. diff --git a/weblib/tutorial/chapter3.ma b/weblib/tutorial/chapter3.ma index f7ad91557..3d7eb7a56 100644 --- a/weblib/tutorial/chapter3.ma +++ b/weblib/tutorial/chapter3.ma @@ -59,14 +59,14 @@ function.*) let rec append A (l1: a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter3/list.ind(1,0,1)"list/a A) l2 on l1 ≝ match l1 with [ nil ⇒ l2 - | cons hd tl ⇒ hd a title="cons" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)":/a: append A tl l2 ]. + | cons hd tl ⇒ hd a title="cons" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)":/aspan class="error" title="Parse error: [sym:] expected after [sym:] (in [term])"/span: append A tl l2 ]. interpretation "append" 'append l1 l2 = (append ? l1 l2). (* As usual, the function is executable. For instance, (append A nil l) reduces to l, as shown by the following example: *) -example nil_append: ∀A.∀l:a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter3/list.ind(1,0,1)"list/a A. a title="nil" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"[/a] a title="append" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"@/a l a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a l. +example nil_append: ∀A.∀l:a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter3/list.ind(1,0,1)"list/a A. a title="nil" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"[/aspan class="error" title="Parse error: [term] expected after [sym[] (in [term])"/span] a title="append" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"@/a l a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a l. #A #l normalize // qed. (* Proving that l @ [] = l is just a bit more complex. The situation is exactly @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ the same as for the addition operation of the previous chapter: since append is defined by recutsion over the first argument, the computation of l @ [] is stuck, and we must proceed by induction on l *) -lemma append_nil: ∀A.∀l:a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter3/list.ind(1,0,1)"list/a A.l a title="append" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"@/a a title="nil" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"[/a] a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a l. +lemma append_nil: ∀A.∀l:a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter3/list.ind(1,0,1)"list/a A.l a title="append" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"@/aspan class="error" title="Parse error: [term level 46] expected after [sym@] (in [term])"/spanspan class="error" title="Parse error: [term level 46] expected after [sym@] (in [term])"/span a title="nil" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"[/a] a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a l. #A #l (elim l) normalize // qed. (* similarly, we can define the two functions head and tail. Since we can only define @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ definition head ≝ λA.λl: a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter3/list.ind(1,0 definition tail ≝ λA.λl: a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter3/list.ind(1,0,1)"list/a A. match l with [ nil ⇒ a title="nil" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"[/a] | cons hd tl ⇒ tl]. -example ex_head: ∀A.∀a,d,l. a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter3/head.def(1)"head/a A (aa title="cons" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)":/a:l) d a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a. +example ex_head: ∀A.∀a,d,l. a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter3/head.def(1)"head/a A (aa title="cons" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)":/a:l) d a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/aspan class="error" title="Parse error: [term] expected after [sym=] (in [term])"/spanspan class="error" title="Parse error: [term] expected after [sym=] (in [term])"/span a. #A #a #d #l normalize // qed. (* Problemi con la notazione *) @@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ let rec nth n (A:Type[0]) (l:a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter3/list.ind(1,0 example ex_length: a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter3/length.fix(0,1,1)"length/a ? (a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter3/list.con(0,2,1)"cons/a ? a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/nat.con(0,1,0)"O/a a title="nil" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"[/a]) a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/nat.con(0,1,0)"O/a. normalize // qed. -example ex_nth: a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter3/nth.fix(0,0,2)"nth/a (a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/nat.con(0,1,0)"O/a) ? (a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter3/list.con(0,2,1)"cons/a ? (a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/nat.con(0,1,0)"O/a) (a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter3/list.con(0,2,1)"cons/a ? a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/nat.con(0,1,0)"O/a a title="nil" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"[/a])) a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/nat.con(0,1,0)"O/a a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/nat.con(0,1,0)"O/a. +example ex_nth: a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter3/nth.fix(0,0,2)"nth/a (a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/nat.con(0,1,0)"O/a) ? (a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter3/list.con(0,2,1)"cons/a ? (a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/nat.con(0,2,0)"S/a a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/nat.con(0,1,0)"O/a) (a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter3/list.con(0,2,1)"cons/a ? a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/nat.con(0,1,0)"O/a a title="nil" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"[/aspan class="error" title="Parse error: [term] expected after [sym[] (in [term])"/span])) a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/nat.con(0,1,0)"O/a a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter2/nat.con(0,1,0)"O/a. normalize // qed. (* Proving that the length of l1@l2 is the sum of the lengths of l1 @@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ otherwise. We use an if_then_else function included from bool.ma to this purpose definition filter ≝ λT.λp:T → a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.ind(1,0,0)"bool/a. - a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter3/foldr.fix(0,4,1)"foldr/a T (a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter3/list.ind(1,0,1)"list/a T) (λx,l0.a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/if_then_else.def(1)"if_then_else/a ? (p x) (xa title="cons" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)":/a:l0) l0) a title="nil" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"[/a]. + a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter3/foldr.fix(0,4,1)"foldr/a T (a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter3/list.ind(1,0,1)"list/a T) (λx,l0. if p x then xa title="cons" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)":/a:l0 else l0) a title="nil" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"[/a]. (* Here are a couple of simple lemmas on the behaviour of the filter function. It is often convenient to state such lemmas, in order to be able to use rewriting @@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ that essentially allow you to iterate on every subset of a given enumerated let rec fold (A,B:Type[0]) (op:B→B→B) (b:B) (p:A→a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.ind(1,0,0)" title="null"bool/a) (f:A→B) (l:a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter3/list.ind(1,0,1)"list/a A) on l:B ≝ match l with [ nil ⇒ b - | cons a l ⇒ a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/if_then_else.def(1)"if_then_else/a ? (p a) (op (f a) (fold A B op b p f l)) + | cons a l ⇒ if p a then op (f a) (fold A B op b p f l) else (fold A B op b p f l)]. (* It is also important to spend a few time to introduce some fancy notation diff --git a/weblib/tutorial/chapter4.ma b/weblib/tutorial/chapter4.ma index 55e734d56..be8ddaa59 100644 --- a/weblib/tutorial/chapter4.ma +++ b/weblib/tutorial/chapter4.ma @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ interpretation "empty set" 'empty_set = (empty_set ?). (* Similarly, a singleton set contaning containing an element a, is defined by by the characteristic function asserting equality with a *) -definition singleton ≝ λA.λx,a:A.xa title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/aa. +definition singleton ≝ λA.λx,a:A.xa title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/aspan class="error" title="Parse error: [term] expected after [sym=] (in [term])"/spana. (* notation "{x}" non associative with precedence 90 for @{'sing_lang $x}. *) interpretation "singleton" 'singl x = (singleton ? x). @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ conjunction and negation *) definition union : ∀A:Type[0].∀P,Q.A → Prop ≝ λA,P,Q,a.P a a title="logical or" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"∨/a Q a. interpretation "union" 'union a b = (union ? a b). -definition intersection : ∀A:Type[0].∀P,Q.A→Prop ≝ λA,P,Q,a.P a a title="logical and" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"∧/a Q a. +definition intersection : ∀A:Type[0].∀P,Q.A→Prop ≝ λA,P,Q,a.P a a title="logical and" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"∧/aspan class="error" title="Parse error: [term] expected after [sym∧] (in [term])"/span Q a. interpretation "intersection" 'intersects a b = (intersection ? a b). definition complement ≝ λU:Type[0].λA:U → Prop.λw.a title="logical not" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"¬/a A w. @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ interpretation "subset" 'subseteq a b = (subset ? a b). (* Two sets are equals if and only if they have the same elements, that is, if the two characteristic functions are extensionally equivalent: *) -definition eqP ≝ λA:Type[0].λP,Q:A → Prop.∀a:A.P a a title="iff" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"↔/a Q a. +definition eqP ≝ λA:Type[0].λP,Q:A → Prop.∀a:A.P a a title="iff" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"↔/aspan class="error" title="Parse error: [term] expected after [sym↔] (in [term])"/span Q a. notation "A =1 B" non associative with precedence 45 for @{'eqP $A $B}. interpretation "extensional equality" 'eqP a b = (eqP ? a b). @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ lemma eqP_trans: ∀U.∀A,B,C:U →Prop. with respect to eqP: *) lemma eqP_union_r: ∀U.∀A,B,C:U →Prop. - A a title="extensional equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a1 C → A a title="union" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"∪/a B a title="extensional equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a1 C a title="union" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"∪/a B. + A a title="extensional equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/aspan class="error" title="Parse error: NUMBER '1' or [term] expected after [sym=] (in [term])"/span1 C → A a title="union" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"∪/a B a title="extensional equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a1 C a title="union" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"∪/a B. #U #A #B #C #eqAB #a @a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/iff_or_r.def(2)"iff_or_r/a @eqAB qed. lemma eqP_union_l: ∀U.∀A,B,C:U →Prop. @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ lemma eqP_intersect_r: ∀U.∀A,B,C:U →Prop. #U #A #B #C #eqAB #a @a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/iff_and_r.def(2)"iff_and_r/a @eqAB qed. lemma eqP_intersect_l: ∀U.∀A,B,C:U →Prop. - B a title="extensional equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a1 C → A a title="intersection" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"∩/a B a title="extensional equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a1 A a title="intersection" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"∩/a C. + B a title="extensional equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a1 C → A a title="intersection" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"∩/aspan class="error" title="Parse error: [term] expected after [sym∩] (in [term])"/span B a title="extensional equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a1 A a title="intersection" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"∩/a C. #U #A #B #C #eqBC #a @a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/iff_and_l.def(2)"iff_and_l/a @eqBC qed. lemma eqP_substract_r: ∀U.∀A,B,C:U →Prop. @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ lemma union_comm : ∀U.∀A,B:U →Prop. lemma union_assoc: ∀U.∀A,B,C:U → Prop. A a title="union" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"∪/a B a title="union" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"∪/a C a title="extensional equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a1 A a title="union" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"∪/a (B a title="union" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"∪/a C). -#S #A #B #C #w % [* [* /span class="autotactic"3span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/Or.con(0,1,2)"or_introl/a, a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/Or.con(0,2,2)"or_intror/a/span/span/ | /span class="autotactic"3span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/Or.con(0,2,2)"or_intror/a/span/span/] | * [/span class="autotactic"3span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/Or.con(0,1,2)"or_introl/a/span/span/ | * /span class="autotactic"3span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/Or.con(0,1,2)"or_introl/a, a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/Or.con(0,2,2)"or_intror/a/span/span/] +#S #A #B #C #w % [* [* /span class="autotactic"3span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/Or.con(0,1,2)"or_introl/a, a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/Or.con(0,2,2)"or_intror/a/span/span/ | /span class="autotactic"3span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/Or.con(0,1,2)"or_introl/a, a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/Or.con(0,2,2)"or_intror/a/span/span/ ] | * [/span class="autotactic"3span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/Or.con(0,1,2)"or_introl/a/span/span/ | * /span class="autotactic"3span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/Or.con(0,1,2)"or_introl/a, a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/Or.con(0,2,2)"or_intror/a/span/span/] qed. (* In the same way we prove commutativity and associativity for set diff --git a/weblib/tutorial/chapter5.ma b/weblib/tutorial/chapter5.ma index f9a0b30be..bc01f3c70 100644 --- a/weblib/tutorial/chapter5.ma +++ b/weblib/tutorial/chapter5.ma @@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ include "tutorial/chapter4.ma". between an element x and a list l. Its definition is a straightforward recursion on l.*) -let rec memb (S:a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter4/DeqSet.ind(1,0,0)"DeqSet/a) (x:S) (l: a href="cic:/matita/basics/list/list.ind(1,0,1)"list/a S) on l ≝ +let rec memb (S:DeqSet) (x:S) (l: listspan class="error" title="Parse error: RPAREN expected after [term] (in [arg])"/span S) on l ≝ match l with - [ nil ⇒ a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.con(0,2,0)"false/a - | cons a tl ⇒ (x a title="eqb" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a= a) a title="boolean or" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"∨/a memb S x tl + [ nil ⇒ false + | cons a tl ⇒ (x =span class="error" title="Parse error: NUMBER '1' or [term] or [sym=] expected after [sym=] (in [term])"/span= a) ∨ memb S x tl ]. notation < "\memb x l" non associative with precedence 90 for @{'memb $x $l}. @@ -35,71 +35,71 @@ interpretation "boolean membership" 'memb a l = (memb ? a l). (op a b) is a member of (compose op l1 l2) *) -lemma memb_hd: ∀S,a,l. a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb.fix(0,2,4)"memb/a S a (aa title="cons" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)":/a:l) a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.con(0,1,0)"true/a. -#S #a #l normalize >(a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/proj2.def(2)"proj2/a … (a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter4/eqb_true.fix(0,0,4)"eqb_true/a S …) (a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/eq.con(0,1,2)"refl/a S a)) // +lemma memb_hd: ∀S,a,l. memb S a (a::l) = true. +#S #a #l normalize >(proj2 … (eqb_true S …) (refl S a)) // qed. lemma memb_cons: ∀S,a,b,l. - a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb.fix(0,2,4)"memb/a S a l a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.con(0,1,0)"true/a → a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb.fix(0,2,4)"memb/a S a (ba title="cons" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)":/a:l) a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.con(0,1,0)"true/a. -#S #a #b #l normalize cases (aa title="eqb" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a=b) normalize // + memb S a l = true → memba href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb.fix(0,2,4)"/a S a (b::l) = true. +#S #a #b #l normalize cases (a==b) normalize // qed. -lemma memb_single: ∀S,a,x. a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb.fix(0,2,4)"memb/a S a (xa title="cons" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)":/a:a title="nil" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"[/a]) a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.con(0,1,0)"true/a → a a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a x. -#S #a #x normalize cases (a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/true_or_false.def(1)"true_or_false/a … (aa title="eqb" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a=x)) #H - [#_ >(\P H) // |>H normalize #abs @a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/False_ind.fix(0,1,1)"False_ind/a /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/absurd.def(2)"absurd/a/span/span/] +lemma memb_single: ∀S,a,x. memb S a (x::[]) = true → a = x. +#S #a #x normalize cases (true_or_false … (a==x)) #H + [#_ >(\P H) // |>H normalize #abs @False_ind /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace absurd/span/span/] qed. lemma memb_append: ∀S,a,l1,l2. -a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb.fix(0,2,4)"memb/a S a (l1a title="append" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"@/al2) a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.con(0,1,0)"true/a → a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb.fix(0,2,4)"memb/a S a l1a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.con(0,1,0)"true/a a title="logical or" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"∨/a a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb.fix(0,2,4)"memb/a S a l2 a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.con(0,1,0)"true/a. +memb S a (l1@a title="append" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"/al2) = true → memb S a l1= true ∨ memb S a l2 = true. #S #a #l1 elim l1 normalize [#l2 #H %2 //] -#b #tl #Hind #l2 cases (aa title="eqb" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a=b) normalize /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/orb_true_l.def(2)"orb_true_l/a/span/span/ +#b #tl #Hind #l2 cases (a==b) normalize /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace orb_true_l/span/span/ qed. lemma memb_append_l1: ∀S,a,l1,l2. - a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb.fix(0,2,4)"memb/a S a l1a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.con(0,1,0)"true/a → a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb.fix(0,2,4)"memb/a S a (l1a title="append" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"@/al2) a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.con(0,1,0)"true/a. + memb S a l1= true → memb S a (l1@a title="append" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"/al2) = true. #S #a #l1 elim l1 normalize - [normalize #le #abs @a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/False_ind.fix(0,1,1)"False_ind/a /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/absurd.def(2)"absurd/a/span/span/ - |#b #tl #Hind #l2 cases (aa title="eqb" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a=b) normalize /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace /span/span/ + [normalize #le #abs @False_ind /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace absurd/span/span/ + |#b #tl #Hind #l2 cases (a==b) normalize /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace /span/span/ ] qed. lemma memb_append_l2: ∀S,a,l1,l2. - a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb.fix(0,2,4)"memb/a S a l2a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.con(0,1,0)"true/a → a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb.fix(0,2,4)"memb/a S a (l1a title="append" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"@/al2) a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.con(0,1,0)"true/a. + memb S a l2= true → memb S a (l1@l2) = true. #S #a #l1 elim l1 normalize // -#b #tl #Hind #l2 cases (aa title="eqb" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a=b) normalize /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace /span/span/ +#b #tl #Hind #l2 cases (a==b) normalize /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace /span/span/ qed. -lemma memb_exists: ∀S,a,l.a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb.fix(0,2,4)"memb/a S a l a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.con(0,1,0)"true/a → a title="exists" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"∃/al1,l2.la title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/al1a title="append" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"@/a(aa title="cons" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)":/a:l2). -#S #a #l elim l [normalize #abs @a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/False_ind.fix(0,1,1)"False_ind/a /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/absurd.def(2)"absurd/a/span/span/] -#b #tl #Hind #H cases (a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/orb_true_l.def(2)"orb_true_l/a … H) - [#eqba @(a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/ex.con(0,1,2)"ex_intro/a … (a href="cic:/matita/basics/list/list.con(0,1,1)"nil/a S)) @(a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/ex.con(0,1,2)"ex_intro/a … tl) >(\P eqba) // +lemma memb_exists: ∀S,a,l.memb S a l = truea href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.con(0,1,0)"/a → ∃l1,l2.l=l1@(a::l2). +#S #a #l elim l [normalize #abs @False_ind /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace absurd/span/span/] +#b #tl #Hind #H cases (orb_true_l … H) + [#eqba @(ex_intro … (nil S)) @(ex_intro … tl) >(\P eqba) // |#mem_tl cases (Hind mem_tl) #l1 * #l2 #eqtl - @(a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/ex.con(0,1,2)"ex_intro/a … (ba title="cons" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)":/a:l1)) @(a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/ex.con(0,1,2)"ex_intro/a … l2) >eqtl // + @(ex_intro … (b::l1)) @(ex_intro … l2) >eqtl // ] qed. lemma not_memb_to_not_eq: ∀S,a,b,l. - a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb.fix(0,2,4)"memb/a S a l a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.con(0,2,0)"false/a → a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb.fix(0,2,4)"memb/a S b l a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.con(0,1,0)"true/a → aa title="eqb" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a=b a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.con(0,2,0)"false/a. -#S #a #b #l cases (a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/true_or_false.def(1)"true_or_false/a (aa title="eqb" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a=b)) // -#eqab >(\P eqab) #H >H #abs @a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/False_ind.fix(0,1,1)"False_ind/a /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/absurd.def(2)"absurd/a/span/span/ + memb S a l = falsea href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.con(0,2,0)"/a → memb S b l = true → a==b = false. +#S #a #b #l cases (true_or_false (a==b)) // +#eqab >(\P eqab) #H >H #abs @False_ind /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace absurd/span/span/ qed. -lemma memb_map: ∀S1,S2,f,a,l. a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb.fix(0,2,4)"memb/a S1 a la title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.con(0,1,0)"true/a → - a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb.fix(0,2,4)"memb/a S2 (f a) (a href="cic:/matita/basics/list/map.fix(0,3,1)"map/a … f l) a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.con(0,1,0)"true/a. +lemma memb_map: ∀S1,S2,f,a,l. memb S1 a l= true → + memb S2 (f a) (map … f l) =a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"/a true. #S1 #S2 #f #a #l elim l normalize [//] -#x #tl #memba cases (a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/true_or_false.def(1)"true_or_false/a (aa title="eqb" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a=x)) - [#eqx >eqx >(\P eqx) >(\b (a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/eq.con(0,1,2)"refl/a … (f x))) normalize // - |#eqx >eqx cases (f aa title="eqb" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a=f x) normalize /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace /span/span/ +#x #tl #memba cases (true_or_false (a==x)) + [#eqx >eqx >(\P eqx) >(\b (refl … (f x))) normalize // + |#eqx >eqx cases (f a==f x) normalize /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace /span/span/ ] qed. lemma memb_compose: ∀S1,S2,S3,op,a1,a2,l1,l2. - a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb.fix(0,2,4)"memb/a S1 a1 l1 a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.con(0,1,0)"true/a → a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb.fix(0,2,4)"memb/a S2 a2 l2 a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.con(0,1,0)"true/a → - a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb.fix(0,2,4)"memb/a S3 (op a1 a2) (a href="cic:/matita/basics/list/compose.def(2)"compose/a S1 S2 S3 op l1 l2) a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.con(0,1,0)"true/a. + memb S1 a1 l1 = true → memb S2 a2 l2 = true → + memb S3 (op a1 a2) (compose S1 S2 S3 op l1 l2) = true. #S1 #S2 #S3 #op #a1 #a2 #l1 elim l1 [normalize //] -#x #tl #Hind #l2 #memba1 #memba2 cases (a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/orb_true_l.def(2)"orb_true_l/a … memba1) - [#eqa1 >(\P eqa1) @a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb_append_l1.def(5)"memb_append_l1/a @a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb_map.def(5)"memb_map/a // - |#membtl @a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb_append_l2.def(5)"memb_append_l2/a @Hind // +#x #tl #Hind #l2 #memba1 #memba2 cases (orb_true_la href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/orb_true_l.def(2)"/a … memba1) + [#eqa1 >(\P eqa1) @memb_append_l1 @memb_map // + |#membtl @memb_append_l2 @Hind // ] qed. @@ -108,84 +108,84 @@ to avoid duplications of elements. The following uniqueb check this property. *) (*************** unicity test *****************) -let rec uniqueb (S:a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter4/DeqSet.ind(1,0,0)"DeqSet/a) l on l : a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.ind(1,0,0)"bool/a ≝ +let rec uniqueb (S:DeqSet) l on l : bool ≝ match l with - [ nil ⇒ a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.con(0,1,0)"true/a - | cons a tl ⇒ a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/notb.def(1)"notb/a (a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb.fix(0,2,4)"memb/a S a tl) a title="boolean and" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"∧/a uniqueb S tl + [ nil ⇒ true + | cons a tl ⇒ notb (memb S a tl) ∧ uniqueb S tl ]. (* unique_append l1 l2 add l1 in fornt of l2, but preserving unicity *) -let rec unique_append (S:a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter4/DeqSet.ind(1,0,0)"DeqSet/a) (l1,l2: a href="cic:/matita/basics/list/list.ind(1,0,1)"list/a S) on l1 ≝ +let rec unique_append (S:DeqSet) (l1,l2: list S) on l1 ≝ match l1 with [ nil ⇒ l2 | cons a tl ⇒ let r ≝ unique_append S tl l2 in - if a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb.fix(0,2,4)"memb/a S a r then r else aa title="cons" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)":/a:r + if memb S a r then r else a::r ]. -axiom unique_append_elim: ∀S:a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter4/DeqSet.ind(1,0,0)"DeqSet/a.∀P: S → Prop.∀l1,l2. -(∀x. a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb.fix(0,2,4)"memb/a S x l1 a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.con(0,1,0)"true/a → P x) → (∀x. a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb.fix(0,2,4)"memb/a S x l2 a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.con(0,1,0)"true/a → P x) → -∀x. a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb.fix(0,2,4)"memb/a S x (a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/unique_append.fix(0,1,5)"unique_append/a S l1 l2) a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.con(0,1,0)"true/a → P x. +axiom unique_append_elim: ∀S:DeqSet.∀P: S → Prop.∀l1,l2. +(∀x. memb S x l1 =a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"/a true → P x) → (∀x. memb S x l2 = true → P x) → +∀x. memb S x (unique_append S l1 l2) = true → P x. -lemma unique_append_unique: ∀S,l1,l2. a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/uniqueb.fix(0,1,5)"uniqueb/a S l2 a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.con(0,1,0)"true/a → - a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/uniqueb.fix(0,1,5)"uniqueb/a S (a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/unique_append.fix(0,1,5)"unique_append/a S l1 l2) a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.con(0,1,0)"true/a. +lemma unique_append_unique: ∀S,l1,l2. uniqueb S l2 = true → + uniqueb S (unique_append S l1 l2) = true. #S #l1 elim l1 normalize // #a #tl #Hind #l2 #uniquel2 -cases (a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/true_or_false.def(1)"true_or_false/a … (a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb.fix(0,2,4)"memb/a S a (a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/unique_append.fix(0,1,5)"unique_append/a S tl l2))) +cases (true_or_falsea href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/true_or_false.def(1)"/a … (memb S a (unique_append S tl l2))) #H >H normalize [@Hind //] >H normalize @Hind // qed. (******************* sublist *******************) definition sublist ≝ - λS,l1,l2.∀a. a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb.fix(0,2,4)"memb/a S a l1 a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.con(0,1,0)"true/a → a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb.fix(0,2,4)"memb/a S a l2 a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.con(0,1,0)"true/a. + λS,l1,l2.∀a. memb S a l1 = true → memb S a l2 = true. lemma sublist_length: ∀S,l1,l2. - a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/uniqueb.fix(0,1,5)"uniqueb/a S l1 a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.con(0,1,0)"true/a → a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/sublist.def(5)"sublist/a S l1 l2 → a title="norm" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"|/al1| a title="natural 'less or equal to'" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"≤/a a title="norm" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"|/al2|. + uniqueb S l1 = true → sublist S l1 l2 → |l1| ≤ |l2|. #S #l1 elim l1 // #a #tl #Hind #l2 #unique #sub -cut (a title="exists" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"∃/al3,l4.l2a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/al3a title="append" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"@/a(aa title="cons" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)":/a:l4)) [@a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb_exists.def(5)"memb_exists/a @sub //] -* #l3 * #l4 #eql2 >eql2 >a href="cic:/matita/basics/list/length_append.def(2)"length_append/a normalize -applyS a href="cic:/matita/arithmetics/nat/le_S_S.def(2)"le_S_S/a <a href="cic:/matita/basics/list/length_append.def(2)"length_append/a @Hind [@(a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/andb_true_r.def(4)"andb_true_r/a … unique)] +cut (∃a title="exists" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"/al3,l4.l2=l3@(a::l4)) [@memb_exists @sub //] +* #l3 * #l4 #eql2 >eql2 >length_append normalize +applyS le_S_S eql2 in sub; #sub #x #membx -cases (a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb_append.def(5)"memb_append/a … (sub x (a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/orb_true_r2.def(3)"orb_true_r2/a … membx))) - [#membxl3 @a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb_append_l1.def(5)"memb_append_l1/a // - |#membxal4 cases (a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/orb_true_l.def(2)"orb_true_l/a … membxal4) - [#eqxa @a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/False_ind.fix(0,1,1)"False_ind/a lapply (a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/andb_true_l.def(4)"andb_true_l/a … unique) - <(\P eqxa) >membx normalize /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/absurd.def(2)"absurd/a/span/span/ |#membxl4 @a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb_append_l2.def(5)"memb_append_l2/a // +cases (memb_append … (sub x (orb_true_r2 … membx))) + [#membxl3 @memb_append_l1 // + |#membxal4 cases (orb_true_l … membxal4) + [#eqxa @False_ind lapply (andb_true_l … unique) + <(\P eqxa) >membx normalize /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace absurd/span/span/ |#membxl4 @memb_append_l2a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb_append_l2.def(5)"/a // ] ] qed. lemma sublist_unique_append_l1: - ∀S,l1,l2. a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/sublist.def(5)"sublist/a S l1 (a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/unique_append.fix(0,1,5)"unique_append/a S l1 l2). -#S #l1 elim l1 normalize [#l2 #S #abs @a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/False_ind.fix(0,1,1)"False_ind/a /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/absurd.def(2)"absurd/a/span/span/] + ∀S,l1,l2. sublist S l1 (unique_append S l1 l2). +#S #l1 elim l1 normalize [#l2 #S #abs @False_ind /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace absurd/span/span/] #x #tl #Hind #l2 #a -normalize cases (a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/true_or_false.def(1)"true_or_false/a … (aa title="eqb" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a=x)) #eqax >eqax -[<(\P eqax) cases (a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/true_or_false.def(1)"true_or_false/a (a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb.fix(0,2,4)"memb/a S a (a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/unique_append.fix(0,1,5)"unique_append/a S tl l2))) - [#H >H normalize // | #H >H normalize >(\b (a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/eq.con(0,1,2)"refl/a … a)) //] -|cases (a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb.fix(0,2,4)"memb/a S x (a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/unique_append.fix(0,1,5)"unique_append/a S tl l2)) normalize +normalize cases (true_or_false … (a==x)) #eqax >eqax +[<(\P eqax) cases (true_or_false (memb S a (unique_append S tl l2))) + [#H >H normalize // | #H >H normalize >(\b (refl … a)) //] +|cases (memb S x (unique_append S tl l2)) normalize [/span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace /span/span/ |>eqax normalize /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace /span/span/] ] qed. lemma sublist_unique_append_l2: - ∀S,l1,l2. a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/sublist.def(5)"sublist/a S l2 (a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/unique_append.fix(0,1,5)"unique_append/a S l1 l2). + ∀S,l1,l2. sublist S l2 (unique_append S l1 l2). #S #l1 elim l1 [normalize //] #x #tl #Hind normalize -#l2 #a cases (a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb.fix(0,2,4)"memb/a S x (a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/unique_append.fix(0,1,5)"unique_append/a S tl l2)) normalize -[@Hind | cases (aa title="eqb" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a=x) normalize // @Hind] +#l2 #a cases (memb S x (unique_appenda href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/unique_append.fix(0,1,5)"/a S tl l2)) normalize +[@Hind | cases (a==x) normalize // @Hind] qed. lemma decidable_sublist:∀S,l1,l2. - (a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/sublist.def(5)"sublist/a S l1 l2) a title="logical or" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"∨/a a title="logical not" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"¬/a(a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/sublist.def(5)"sublist/a S l1 l2). + (sublist S l1 l2) ∨ ¬(sublist S l1 l2). #S #l1 #l2 elim l1 - [%1 #a normalize in ⊢ (%→?); #abs @a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/False_ind.fix(0,1,1)"False_ind/a /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/absurd.def(2)"absurd/a/span/span/ + [%1 #a normalize in ⊢ (%→?); #abs @False_ind /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace absurd/span/span/ |#a #tl * #subtl - [cases (a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/true_or_false.def(1)"true_or_false/a (a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb.fix(0,2,4)"memb/a S a l2)) #memba - [%1 whd #x #membx cases (a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/orb_true_l.def(2)"orb_true_l/a … membx) + [cases (true_or_false (memb S a l2)) #memba + [%1 whd #x #membx cases (orb_true_l … membx) [#eqax >(\P eqax) // |@subtl] - |%2 @(a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/not_to_not.def(3)"not_to_not/a … (a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/eqnot_to_noteq.def(4)"eqnot_to_noteq/a … a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.con(0,1,0)"true/a memba)) #H1 @H1 @a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb_hd.def(5)"memb_hd/a + |%2 @(not_to_not … (eqnot_to_noteq … true memba)) #H1 @H1 @memb_hd ] - |%2 @(a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/not_to_not.def(3)"not_to_not/a … subtl) #H1 #x #H2 @H1 @a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb_cons.def(5)"memb_cons/a // + |%2 @(not_to_not … subtl) #H1 #x #H2 @H1 @memb_consa href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb_cons.def(5)"/a // ] ] qed. @@ -193,38 +193,38 @@ qed. (********************* filtering *****************) lemma filter_true: ∀S,f,a,l. - a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb.fix(0,2,4)"memb/a S a (a href="cic:/matita/basics/list/filter.def(2)"filter/a S f l) a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.con(0,1,0)"true/a → f a a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.con(0,1,0)"true/a. -#S #f #a #l elim l [normalize #H @a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/False_ind.fix(0,1,1)"False_ind/a /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/absurd.def(2)"absurd/a/span/span/] -#b #tl #Hind cases (a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/true_or_false.def(1)"true_or_false/a (f b)) #H + memb S a (filter S f l) = true → f a = true. +#S #f #a #l elim l [normalize #H @False_ind /span class="autotactic"2span class="autotrace" trace absurd/span/span/] +#b #tl #Hind cases (true_or_false (f b)) #H normalize >H normalize [2:@Hind] -cases (a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/true_or_false.def(1)"true_or_false/a (aa title="eqb" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a=b)) #eqab +cases (true_or_false (a==b)) #eqab [#_ >(\P eqab) // | >eqab normalize @Hind] qed. lemma memb_filter_memb: ∀S,f,a,l. - a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb.fix(0,2,4)"memb/a S a (a href="cic:/matita/basics/list/filter.def(2)"filter/a S f l) a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.con(0,1,0)"true/a → a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb.fix(0,2,4)"memb/a S a l a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.con(0,1,0)"true/a. + memb S a (filter S f l) = true → memba href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb.fix(0,2,4)"/a S a l = true. #S #f #a #l elim l [normalize //] #b #tl #Hind normalize (cases (f b)) normalize -cases (aa title="eqb" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a=b) normalize // @Hind +cases (a==b) normalize // @Hind qed. -lemma memb_filter: ∀S,f,l,x. a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb.fix(0,2,4)"memb/a S x (a href="cic:/matita/basics/list/filter.def(2)"filter/a ? f l) a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.con(0,1,0)"true/a → -a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb.fix(0,2,4)"memb/a S x l a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.con(0,1,0)"true/a a title="logical and" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"∧/a (f x a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.con(0,1,0)"true/a). -/span class="autotactic"3span class="autotrace" trace a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/And.con(0,1,2)"conj/a, a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/filter_true.def(5)"filter_true/a, a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb_filter_memb.def(5)"memb_filter_memb/a/span/span/ qed. +lemma memb_filter: ∀S,f,l,x. memb S x (filter ? f l) = true → +memb S x l = true ∧ (f x = true). +/span class="autotactic"3span class="autotrace" trace conj, filter_true, memb_filter_memba href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb_filter_memb.def(5)"/a/span/span/ qed. -lemma memb_filter_l: ∀S,f,x,l. (f x a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.con(0,1,0)"true/a) → a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb.fix(0,2,4)"memb/a S x l a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.con(0,1,0)"true/a → -a href="cic:/matita/tutorial/chapter5/memb.fix(0,2,4)"memb/a S x (a href="cic:/matita/basics/list/filter.def(2)"filter/a ? f l) a title="leibnitz's equality" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.con(0,1,0)"true/a. +lemma memb_filter_l: ∀S,f,x,l. (f x = true) → memb S x l = true → +memb S x (filter ? f l) = true. #S #f #x #l #fx elim l normalize // -#b #tl #Hind cases (a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/true_or_false.def(1)"true_or_false/a (xa title="eqb" href="cic:/fakeuri.def(1)"=/a=b)) #eqxb - [<(\P eqxb) >(\b (a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/eq.con(0,1,2)"refl/a … x)) >fx normalize >(\b (a href="cic:/matita/basics/logic/eq.con(0,1,2)"refl/a … x)) normalize // +#b #tl #Hind cases (true_or_false (x==b)) #eqxb + [<(\P eqxb) >(\b (refl … x)) >fx normalize >(\b (refl … x)) normalize // |>eqxb cases (f b) normalize [>eqxb normalize @Hind| @Hind] ] qed. (********************* exists *****************) -let rec exists (A:Type[0]) (p:A → a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.ind(1,0,0)"bool/a) (l:a href="cic:/matita/basics/list/list.ind(1,0,1)"list/a A) on l : a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.ind(1,0,0)"bool/a ≝ +let rec exists (A:Type[0]) (p:A → bool) (l:list A) on l : boola href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.ind(1,0,0)"/a ≝ match l with -[ nil ⇒ a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/bool.con(0,2,0)"false/a -| cons h t ⇒ a href="cic:/matita/basics/bool/orb.def(1)"orb/a (p h) (exists A p t) +[ nil ⇒ false +| cons h t ⇒ orb (p h) (exists A p t) ]. \ No newline at end of file