1 (* Copyright (C) 2004, HELM Team.
3 * This file is part of HELM, an Hypertextual, Electronic
4 * Library of Mathematics, developed at the Computer Science
5 * Department, University of Bologna, Italy.
7 * HELM is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
10 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * HELM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with HELM; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
22 * For details, see the HELM World-Wide-Web page,
23 * http://helm.cs.unibo.it/
28 exception Elim_failure of string
29 exception Can_t_eliminate
32 let debug_print = fun _ -> () *)
33 let debug_print = prerr_endline
35 let counter = ref ~-1 ;;
37 let fresh_binder () = Cic.Name "matita_dummy"
40 Cic.Name ("e" ^ string_of_int !counter) *)
42 (** verifies if a given inductive type occurs in a term in target position *)
43 let rec recursive uri typeno = function
44 | Cic.Prod (_, _, target) -> recursive uri typeno target
45 | Cic.MutInd (uri', typeno', [])
46 | Cic.Appl (Cic.MutInd (uri', typeno', []) :: _) ->
47 UriManager.eq uri uri' && typeno = typeno'
50 (** given a list of constructor types, return true if at least one of them is
51 * recursive, false otherwise *)
52 let recursive_type uri typeno constructors =
53 let rec aux = function
54 | Cic.Prod (_, src, tgt) -> recursive uri typeno src || aux tgt
57 List.exists (fun (_, ty) -> aux ty) constructors
59 let unfold_appl = function
60 | Cic.Appl ((Cic.Appl args) :: tl) -> Cic.Appl (args @ tl)
66 | (he::tl, n) -> let (l1,l2) = split tl (n-1) in (he::l1,l2)
67 | (_,_) -> assert false
69 (** build elimination principle part related to a single constructor
70 * @param paramsno number of Prod to ignore in this constructor (i.e. number of
71 * inductive parameters)
72 * @param dependent true if we are in the dependent case (i.e. sort <> Prop) *)
73 let rec delta (uri, typeno) dependent paramsno consno t p args =
75 | Cic.MutInd (uri', typeno', []) when
76 UriManager.eq uri uri' && typeno = typeno' ->
80 | [arg] -> unfold_appl (Cic.Appl [p; arg])
81 | _ -> unfold_appl (Cic.Appl [p; unfold_appl (Cic.Appl args)]))
84 | Cic.Appl (Cic.MutInd (uri', typeno', []) :: tl) when
85 UriManager.eq uri uri' && typeno = typeno' ->
86 let (lparams, rparams) = split tl paramsno in
90 | [arg] -> unfold_appl (Cic.Appl (p :: rparams @ [arg]))
92 unfold_appl (Cic.Appl (p ::
93 rparams @ [unfold_appl (Cic.Appl args)])))
94 else (* non dependent *)
97 | _ -> Cic.Appl (p :: rparams))
98 | Cic.Prod (binder, src, tgt) ->
99 if recursive uri typeno src then
100 let args = List.map (CicSubstitution.lift 2) args in
102 let src = CicSubstitution.lift 1 src in
103 delta (uri, typeno) dependent paramsno consno src
104 (CicSubstitution.lift 1 p) [Cic.Rel 1]
106 let tgt = CicSubstitution.lift 1 tgt in
107 Cic.Prod (fresh_binder (), src,
108 Cic.Prod (Cic.Anonymous, phi,
109 delta (uri, typeno) dependent paramsno consno tgt
110 (CicSubstitution.lift 2 p) (args @ [Cic.Rel 2])))
111 else (* non recursive *)
112 let args = List.map (CicSubstitution.lift 1) args in
113 Cic.Prod (fresh_binder (), src,
114 delta (uri, typeno) dependent paramsno consno tgt
115 (CicSubstitution.lift 1 p) (args @ [Cic.Rel 1]))
118 let rec strip_left_params consno leftno = function
119 | t when leftno = 0 -> t (* no need to lift, the term is (hopefully) closed *)
120 | Cic.Prod (_, _, tgt) (* when leftno > 0 *) ->
121 (* after stripping the parameters we lift of consno. consno is 1 based so,
122 * the first constructor will be lifted by 1 (for P), the second by 2 (1
123 * for P and 1 for the 1st constructor), and so on *)
125 CicSubstitution.lift consno tgt
127 strip_left_params consno (leftno - 1) tgt
130 let delta (ury, typeno) dependent paramsno consno t p args =
131 let t = strip_left_params consno paramsno t in
132 delta (ury, typeno) dependent paramsno consno t p args
134 let rec add_params binder indno ty eliminator =
139 | Cic.Prod (name, src, tgt) ->
143 | Cic.Anonymous -> fresh_binder ()
145 binder name src (add_params binder (indno - 1) tgt eliminator)
148 let rec mk_rels consno = function
150 | n -> Cic.Rel (n+consno) :: mk_rels consno (n-1)
152 let rec strip_pi = function
153 | Cic.Prod (_, _, tgt) -> strip_pi tgt
156 let rec count_pi = function
157 | Cic.Prod (_, _, tgt) -> count_pi tgt + 1
160 let rec type_of_p sort dependent leftno indty = function
161 | Cic.Prod (n, src, tgt) when leftno = 0 ->
166 | Cic.Anonymous -> fresh_binder ()
170 Cic.Prod (n, src, type_of_p sort dependent leftno indty tgt)
171 | Cic.Prod (_, _, tgt) -> type_of_p sort dependent (leftno - 1) indty tgt
174 Cic.Prod (Cic.Anonymous, indty, Cic.Sort sort)
178 let rec add_right_pi dependent strip liftno liftfrom rightno indty = function
179 | Cic.Prod (_, src, tgt) when strip = 0 ->
180 Cic.Prod (fresh_binder (),
181 CicSubstitution.lift_from liftfrom liftno src,
182 add_right_pi dependent strip liftno (liftfrom + 1) rightno indty tgt)
183 | Cic.Prod (_, _, tgt) ->
184 add_right_pi dependent (strip - 1) liftno liftfrom rightno indty tgt
187 Cic.Prod (fresh_binder (),
188 CicSubstitution.lift_from (rightno + 1) liftno indty,
189 Cic.Appl (Cic.Rel (1 + liftno + rightno) :: mk_rels 0 (rightno + 1)))
191 Cic.Prod (Cic.Anonymous,
192 CicSubstitution.lift_from (rightno + 1) liftno indty,
194 Cic.Rel (1 + liftno + rightno)
196 Cic.Appl (Cic.Rel (1 + liftno + rightno) :: mk_rels 1 rightno))
198 let rec add_right_lambda dependent strip liftno liftfrom rightno indty case =
200 | Cic.Prod (_, src, tgt) when strip = 0 ->
201 Cic.Lambda (fresh_binder (),
202 CicSubstitution.lift_from liftfrom liftno src,
203 add_right_lambda dependent strip liftno (liftfrom + 1) rightno indty
205 | Cic.Prod (_, _, tgt) ->
206 add_right_lambda true (strip - 1) liftno liftfrom rightno indty
209 Cic.Lambda (fresh_binder (),
210 CicSubstitution.lift_from (rightno + 1) liftno indty, case)
212 let rec branch (uri, typeno) insource paramsno t fix head args =
214 | Cic.MutInd (uri', typeno', []) when
215 UriManager.eq uri uri' && typeno = typeno' ->
218 | [arg] -> Cic.Appl (fix :: args)
219 | _ -> Cic.Appl (head :: [Cic.Appl args]))
223 | _ -> Cic.Appl (head :: args))
224 | Cic.Appl (Cic.MutInd (uri', typeno', []) :: tl) when
225 UriManager.eq uri uri' && typeno = typeno' ->
227 let (lparams, rparams) = split tl paramsno in
229 | [arg] -> Cic.Appl (fix :: rparams @ args)
230 | _ -> Cic.Appl (fix :: rparams @ [Cic.Appl args])
234 | _ -> Cic.Appl (head :: args))
235 | Cic.Prod (binder, src, tgt) ->
236 if recursive uri typeno src then
237 let args = List.map (CicSubstitution.lift 1) args in
239 let fix = CicSubstitution.lift 1 fix in
240 let src = CicSubstitution.lift 1 src in
241 branch (uri, typeno) true paramsno src fix head [Cic.Rel 1]
243 Cic.Lambda (fresh_binder (), src,
244 branch (uri, typeno) insource paramsno tgt
245 (CicSubstitution.lift 1 fix) (CicSubstitution.lift 1 head)
246 (args @ [Cic.Rel 1; phi]))
247 else (* non recursive *)
248 let args = List.map (CicSubstitution.lift 1) args in
249 Cic.Lambda (fresh_binder (), src,
250 branch (uri, typeno) insource paramsno tgt
251 (CicSubstitution.lift 1 fix) (CicSubstitution.lift 1 head)
252 (args @ [Cic.Rel 1]))
255 let branch (uri, typeno) insource liftno paramsno t fix head args =
256 let t = strip_left_params liftno paramsno t in
257 branch (uri, typeno) insource paramsno t fix head args
259 let elim_of ?(sort = Cic.Type (CicUniv.fresh ())) uri typeno =
261 let (obj, univ) = (CicEnvironment.get_obj CicUniv.empty_ugraph uri) in
263 | Cic.InductiveDefinition (indTypes, params, leftno, _) ->
264 let (name, inductive, ty, constructors) =
266 List.nth indTypes typeno
267 with Failure _ -> assert false
269 let paramsno = count_pi ty in (* number of (left or right) parameters *)
270 let rightno = paramsno - leftno in
271 let dependent = (strip_pi ty <> Cic.Sort Cic.Prop) in
272 let conslen = List.length constructors in
273 let consno = ref (conslen + 1) in
274 if (not dependent) && (sort <> Cic.Prop) && (conslen > 1) then
275 raise Can_t_eliminate;
277 let indty = Cic.MutInd (uri, typeno, []) in
281 Cic.Appl (indty :: mk_rels 0 paramsno)
283 let mk_constructor consno =
284 let constructor = Cic.MutConstruct (uri, typeno, consno, []) in
288 Cic.Appl (constructor :: mk_rels consno leftno)
290 let p_ty = type_of_p sort dependent leftno indty ty in
292 add_right_pi dependent leftno (conslen + 1) 1 rightno indty ty
294 let eliminator_type =
296 Cic.Prod (Cic.Name "P", p_ty,
298 (fun (_, constructor) acc ->
300 let p = Cic.Rel !consno in
301 Cic.Prod (Cic.Anonymous,
302 (delta (uri, typeno) dependent leftno !consno
303 constructor p [mk_constructor !consno]),
305 constructors final_ty))
307 add_params (fun b s t -> Cic.Prod (b, s, t)) leftno ty cic
309 let consno = ref (conslen + 1) in
310 let eliminator_body =
311 let fix = Cic.Rel (rightno + 2) in
312 let is_recursive = recursive_type uri typeno constructors in
313 let recshift = if is_recursive then 1 else 0 in
316 (fun (_, ty) (shift, branches) ->
317 let head = Cic.Rel (rightno + shift + 1 + recshift) in
319 branch (uri, typeno) false
320 (rightno + conslen + 2 + recshift) leftno ty fix head []
322 (shift + 1, b :: branches))
325 let shiftno = conslen + rightno + 2 + recshift in
332 CicSubstitution.lift 1 (Cic.Rel shiftno)
335 ((CicSubstitution.lift (rightno + 1) (Cic.Rel shiftno)) ::
338 add_right_lambda true leftno shiftno 1 rightno indty head ty
341 Cic.MutCase (uri, typeno, outtype, Cic.Rel 1, branches)
346 add_right_lambda dependent leftno (conslen + 2) 1 rightno
349 (* rightno is the decreasing argument, i.e. the argument of
351 Cic.Fix (0, ["f", rightno, final_ty, fixfun])
353 add_right_lambda dependent leftno (conslen + 1) 1 rightno indty
357 Cic.Lambda (Cic.Name "P", p_ty,
359 (fun (_, constructor) acc ->
361 let p = Cic.Rel !consno in
362 Cic.Lambda (fresh_binder (),
363 (delta (uri, typeno) dependent leftno !consno
364 constructor p [mk_constructor !consno]),
368 add_params (fun b s t -> Cic.Lambda (b, s, t)) leftno ty cic
370 debug_print (CicPp.ppterm eliminator_type);
371 debug_print (CicPp.ppterm eliminator_body);
372 let eliminator_type =
373 FreshNamesGenerator.mk_fresh_names [] [] [] eliminator_type in
374 let eliminator_body =
375 FreshNamesGenerator.mk_fresh_names [] [] [] eliminator_body in
376 debug_print (CicPp.ppterm eliminator_type);
377 debug_print (CicPp.ppterm eliminator_body);
378 let (computed_type, ugraph) =
380 CicTypeChecker.type_of_aux' [] [] eliminator_body CicUniv.empty_ugraph
381 with CicTypeChecker.TypeCheckerFailure msg ->
382 raise (Elim_failure (sprintf
383 "type checker failure while type checking:\n%s\nerror:\n%s"
384 (CicPp.ppterm eliminator_body) msg))
386 if not (fst (CicReduction.are_convertible []
387 eliminator_type computed_type ugraph))
389 raise (Failure (sprintf
390 "internal error: type mismatch on eliminator type\n%s\n%s"
391 (CicPp.ppterm eliminator_type) (CicPp.ppterm computed_type)));
396 | Cic.Type _ -> "_rect"
399 let name = UriManager.name_of_uri uri ^ suffix in
400 let buri = UriManager.buri_of_uri uri in
401 let uri = UriManager.uri_of_string (buri ^ "/" ^ name ^ ".con") in
402 let obj_attrs = [`Class (`Elim sort); `Generated] in
404 Cic.Constant (name, Some eliminator_body, eliminator_type, [], obj_attrs)
406 failwith (sprintf "not an inductive definition (%s)"
407 (UriManager.string_of_uri uri))