-(**************************************************************************)
-(* ___ *)
-(* ||M|| *)
-(* ||A|| A project by Andrea Asperti *)
-(* ||T|| *)
-(* ||I|| Developers: *)
-(* ||T|| The HELM team. *)
-(* ||A|| http://helm.tcs.unibo.it *)
-(* \ / *)
-(* \ / This file is distributed under the terms of the *)
-(* v GNU General Public License Version 2 *)
-(* *)
-(**************************************************************************)
-
-include "ground_2/notation/functions/apply_2.ma".
-include "ground_2/notation/relations/rat_3.ma".
-include "ground_2/relocation/nstream_lift.ma".
-
-(* RELOCATION N-STREAM ******************************************************)
-
-let rec apply (i: nat) on i: rtmap → nat ≝ ?.
-* #n #f cases i -i
-[ @n
-| #i lapply (apply i f) -apply -i -f
- #i @(⫯(n+i))
-]
-defined.
-
-interpretation "functional application (nstream)"
- 'Apply f i = (apply i f).
-
-inductive at: rtmap → relation nat ≝
-| at_refl: ∀f. at (↑f) 0 0
-| at_push: ∀f,i1,i2. at f i1 i2 → at (↑f) (⫯i1) (⫯i2)
-| at_next: ∀f,i1,i2. at f i1 i2 → at (⫯f) i1 (⫯i2)
-.
-
-interpretation "relational application (nstream)"
- 'RAt i1 f i2 = (at f i1 i2).
-
-(* Basic properties on apply ************************************************)
-
-lemma apply_eq_repl (i): eq_stream_repl … (λf1,f2. f1@❴i❵ = f2@❴i❵).
-#i elim i -i [2: #i #IH ] * #n1 #f1 * #n2 #f2 #H
-elim (eq_stream_inv_seq ????? H) -H normalize //
-#Hn #Hf /4 width=1 by eq_f2, eq_f/
-qed.
-
-lemma apply_S1: ∀f,n,i. (⫯n@f)@❴i❵ = ⫯((n@f)@❴i❵).
-#n #f * //
-qed.
-
-(* Basic inversion lemmas on at *********************************************)
-
-fact at_inv_OOx_aux: ∀f,i1,i2. @⦃i1, f⦄ ≡ i2 → ∀g. i1 = 0 → f = ↑g → i2 = 0.
-#f #i1 #i2 * -f -i1 -i2 //
-[ #f #i1 #i2 #_ #g #H destruct
-| #f #i1 #i2 #_ #g #_ #H elim (discr_next_push … H)
-]
-qed-.
-
-lemma at_inv_OOx: ∀f,i2. @⦃0, ↑f⦄ ≡ i2 → i2 = 0.
-/2 width=6 by at_inv_OOx_aux/ qed-.
-
-fact at_inv_SOx_aux: ∀f,i1,i2. @⦃i1, f⦄ ≡ i2 → ∀g,j1. i1 = ⫯j1 → f = ↑g →
- ∃∃j2. @⦃j1, g⦄ ≡ j2 & i2 = ⫯j2.
-#f #i1 #i2 * -f -i1 -i2
-[ #f #g #j1 #H destruct
-| #f #i1 #i2 #Hi #g #j1 #H #Hf <(injective_push … Hf) -g destruct /2 width=3 by ex2_intro/
-| #f #i1 #i2 #_ #g #j1 #_ #H elim (discr_next_push … H)
-]
-qed-.
-
-lemma at_inv_SOx: ∀f,i1,i2. @⦃⫯i1, ↑f⦄ ≡ i2 →
- ∃∃j2. @⦃i1, f⦄ ≡ j2 & i2 = ⫯j2.
-/2 width=5 by at_inv_SOx_aux/ qed-.
-
-fact at_inv_xSx_aux: ∀f,i1,i2. @⦃i1, f⦄ ≡ i2 → ∀g. f = ⫯g →
- ∃∃j2. @⦃i1, g⦄ ≡ j2 & i2 = ⫯j2.
-#f #i1 #i2 * -f -i1 -i2
-[ #f #g #H elim (discr_push_next … H)
-| #f #i1 #i2 #_ #g #H elim (discr_push_next … H)
-| #f #i1 #i2 #Hi #g #H <(injective_next … H) -g /2 width=3 by ex2_intro/
-]
-qed-.
-
-lemma at_inv_xSx: ∀f,i1,i2. @⦃i1, ⫯f⦄ ≡ i2 →
- ∃∃j2. @⦃i1, f⦄ ≡ j2 & i2 = ⫯j2.
-/2 width=3 by at_inv_xSx_aux/ qed-.
-
-(* Advanced inversion lemmas on at ******************************************)
-
-lemma at_inv_OOS: ∀f,i2. @⦃0, ↑f⦄ ≡ ⫯i2 → ⊥.
-#f #i2 #H lapply (at_inv_OOx … H) -H
-#H destruct
-qed-.
-
-lemma at_inv_SOS: ∀f,i1,i2. @⦃⫯i1, ↑f⦄ ≡ ⫯i2 → @⦃i1, f⦄ ≡ i2.
-#f #i1 #i2 #H elim (at_inv_SOx … H) -H
-#j2 #H2 #H destruct //
-qed-.
-
-lemma at_inv_SOO: ∀f,i1. @⦃⫯i1, ↑f⦄ ≡ 0 → ⊥.
-#f #i1 #H elim (at_inv_SOx … H) -H
-#j2 #_ #H destruct
-qed-.
-
-lemma at_inv_xSS: ∀f,i1,i2. @⦃i1, ⫯f⦄ ≡ ⫯i2 → @⦃i1, f⦄ ≡ i2.
-#f #i1 #i2 #H elim (at_inv_xSx … H) -H
-#j2 #H #H2 destruct //
-qed-.
-
-lemma at_inv_xSO: ∀f,i1. @⦃i1, ⫯f⦄ ≡ 0 → ⊥.
-#f #i1 #H elim (at_inv_xSx … H) -H
-#j2 #_ #H destruct
-qed-.
-
-lemma at_inv_xOx: ∀f,i1,i2. @⦃i1, ↑f⦄ ≡ i2 →
- (i1 = 0 ∧ i2 = 0) ∨
- ∃∃j1,j2. @⦃j1, f⦄ ≡ j2 & i1 = ⫯j1 & i2 = ⫯j2.
-#f * [2: #i1 ] #i2 #H
-[ elim (at_inv_SOx … H) -H
- #j2 #H2 #H destruct /3 width=5 by or_intror, ex3_2_intro/
-| >(at_inv_OOx … H) -i2 /3 width=1 by conj, or_introl/
-]
-qed-.
-
-lemma at_inv_xOO: ∀f,i. @⦃i, ↑f⦄ ≡ 0 → i = 0.
-#f #i #H elim (at_inv_xOx … H) -H * //
-#j1 #j2 #_ #_ #H destruct
-qed-.
-
-lemma at_inv_xOS: ∀f,i1,i2. @⦃i1, ↑f⦄ ≡ ⫯i2 →
- ∃∃j1. @⦃j1, f⦄ ≡ i2 & i1 = ⫯j1.
-#f #i1 #i2 #H elim (at_inv_xOx … H) -H *
-[ #_ #H destruct
-| #j1 #j2 #Hj #H1 #H2 destruct /2 width=3 by ex2_intro/
-]
-qed-.
-
-(* alternative definition ***************************************************)
-
-lemma at_O1: ∀i2,f. @⦃0, i2@f⦄ ≡ i2.
-#i2 elim i2 -i2 /2 width=1 by at_refl, at_next/
-qed.
-
-lemma at_S1: ∀n,f,i1,i2. @⦃i1, f⦄ ≡ i2 → @⦃⫯i1, n@f⦄ ≡ ⫯(n+i2).
-#n elim n -n /3 width=1 by at_push, at_next/
-qed.
-
-lemma at_inv_O1: ∀f,n,i2. @⦃0, n@f⦄ ≡ i2 → i2 = n.
-#f #n elim n -n /2 width=2 by at_inv_OOx/
-#n #IH #i2 <next_rew #H elim (at_inv_xSx … H) -H
-#j2 #Hj #H destruct /3 width=1 by eq_f/
-qed-.
-
-lemma at_inv_S1: ∀f,n,j1,i2. @⦃⫯j1, n@f⦄ ≡ i2 → ∃∃j2. @⦃j1, f⦄ ≡ j2 & i2 =⫯(n+j2).
-#f #n elim n -n /2 width=1 by at_inv_SOx/
-#n #IH #j1 #i2 <next_rew #H elim (at_inv_xSx … H) -H
-#j2 #Hj #H destruct elim (IH … Hj) -IH -Hj
-#i2 #Hi #H destruct /2 width=3 by ex2_intro/
-qed-.
-
-lemma at_total: ∀i1,f. @⦃i1, f⦄ ≡ f@❴i1❵.
-#i1 elim i1 -i1
-[ * // | #i #IH * /3 width=1 by at_S1/ ]
-qed.
-
-(* Advanced forward lemmas on at ********************************************)
-
-lemma at_increasing: ∀f,i1,i2. @⦃i1, f⦄ ≡ i2 → i1 ≤ i2.
-#f #i1 #i2 #H elim H -f -i1 -i2 /2 width=1 by le_S_S, le_S/
-qed-.
-
-lemma at_increasing_plus: ∀f,n,i1,i2. @⦃i1, n@f⦄ ≡ i2 → i1 + n ≤ i2.
-#f #n *
-[ #i2 #H >(at_inv_O1 … H) -i2 //
-| #i1 #i2 #H elim (at_inv_S1 … H) -H
- #j1 #Ht #H destruct
- /4 width=2 by at_increasing, monotonic_le_plus_r, le_S_S/
-]
-qed-.
-
-lemma at_increasing_strict: ∀f,i1,i2. @⦃i1, ⫯f⦄ ≡ i2 →
- i1 < i2 ∧ @⦃i1, f⦄ ≡ ⫰i2.
-#f #i1 #i2 #H elim (at_inv_xSx … H) -H
-#j2 #Hj #H destruct /4 width=2 by conj, at_increasing, le_S_S/
-qed-.
-
-lemma at_fwd_id: ∀f,n,i. @⦃i, n@f⦄ ≡ i → n = 0.
-#f #n *
-[ #H <(at_inv_O1 … H) -f -n //
-| #i #H elim (at_inv_S1 … H) -H
- #j #H #H0 destruct lapply (at_increasing … H) -H
- #H lapply (eq_minus_O … H) -H //
-]
-qed-.
-
-(* Basic properties on at ***************************************************)
-
-lemma at_plus2: ∀f,i1,i,n,m. @⦃i1, n@f⦄ ≡ i → @⦃i1, (m+n)@f⦄ ≡ m+i.
-#f #i1 #i #n #m #H elim m -m /2 width=1 by at_next/
-qed.
-
-(* Advanced properties on at ************************************************)
-
-lemma at_id_le: ∀i1,i2. i1 ≤ i2 → ∀f. @⦃i2, f⦄ ≡ i2 → @⦃i1, f⦄ ≡ i1.
-#i1 #i2 #H @(le_elim … H) -i1 -i2 [ #i2 | #i1 #i2 #IH ]
-* #n #f #H lapply (at_fwd_id … H)
-#H0 destruct /4 width=1 by at_S1, at_inv_SOS/
-qed-.
-
-(* Main properties on at ****************************************************)
-
-let corec at_ext: ∀f1,f2. (∀i,i1,i2. @⦃i, f1⦄ ≡ i1 → @⦃i, f2⦄ ≡ i2 → i1 = i2) → f1 ≐ f2 ≝ ?.
-* #n1 #f1 * #n2 #f2 #Hi lapply (Hi 0 n1 n2 ? ?) //
-#H lapply (at_ext f1 f2 ?) /2 width=1 by eq_seq/ -at_ext
-#j #j1 #j2 #H1 #H2 @(injective_plus_r … n2) /4 width=5 by at_S1, injective_S/ (**) (* full auto fails *)
-qed-.
-
-theorem at_monotonic: ∀i1,i2. i1 < i2 → ∀f1,f2. f1 ≐ f2 → ∀j1,j2. @⦃i1, f1⦄ ≡ j1 → @⦃i2, f2⦄ ≡ j2 → j1 < j2.
-#i1 #i2 #H @(lt_elim … H) -i1 -i2
-[ #i2 * #n1 #f1 * #n2 #f2 #H elim (eq_stream_inv_seq ????? H) -H
- #H #Ht #j1 #j2 #H1 #H2 destruct
- >(at_inv_O1 … H1) elim (at_inv_S1 … H2) -H2 -j1 //
-| #i1 #i2 #IH * #n1 #f1 * #n2 #f2 #H elim (eq_stream_inv_seq ????? H) -H
- #H #Ht #j1 #j2 #H1 #H2 destruct
- elim (at_inv_S1 … H2) elim (at_inv_S1 … H1) -H1 -H2
- #x1 #Hx1 #H1 #x2 #Hx2 #H2 destruct /4 width=5 by lt_S_S, monotonic_lt_plus_r/
-]
-qed-.
-
-theorem at_inv_monotonic: ∀f1,i1,j1. @⦃i1, f1⦄ ≡ j1 → ∀f2,i2,j2. @⦃i2, f2⦄ ≡ j2 → f1 ≐ f2 → j2 < j1 → i2 < i1.
-#f1 #i1 #j1 #H elim H -f1 -i1 -j1
-[ #f1 #f2 #i2 #j2 #_ #_ #H elim (lt_le_false … H) //
-| #f1 #i1 #j1 #_ #IH * #n2 #f2 #i2 #j2 #H #Ht #Hj elim (eq_stream_inv_seq ????? Ht) -Ht
- #H0 #Ht destruct elim (at_inv_xOx … H) -H *
- [ #H1 #H2 destruct //
- | #x2 #y2 #Hxy #H1 #H2 destruct /4 width=5 by lt_S_S_to_lt, lt_S_S/
- ]
-| * #n1 #f1 #i1 #j1 #_ #IH * #n2 #f2 #i2 #j2 #H #Ht #Hj elim (eq_stream_inv_seq ????? Ht) -Ht
- #H0 #Ht destruct <next_rew in H; #H elim (at_inv_xSx … H) -H
- #y2 #Hy #H destruct /3 width=5 by eq_seq, lt_S_S_to_lt/
-]
-qed-.
-
-theorem at_mono: ∀f1,f2. f1 ≐ f2 → ∀i,i1. @⦃i, f1⦄ ≡ i1 → ∀i2. @⦃i, f2⦄ ≡ i2 → i2 = i1.
-#f1 #f2 #Ht #i #i1 #H1 #i2 #H2 elim (lt_or_eq_or_gt i2 i1) //
-#Hi elim (lt_le_false i i) /3 width=8 by at_inv_monotonic, eq_stream_sym/
-qed-.
-
-theorem at_inj: ∀f1,f2. f1 ≐ f2 → ∀i1,i. @⦃i1, f1⦄ ≡ i → ∀i2. @⦃i2, f2⦄ ≡ i → i1 = i2.
-#f1 #f2 #Ht #i1 #i #H1 #i2 #H2 elim (lt_or_eq_or_gt i2 i1) //
-#Hi elim (lt_le_false i i) /3 width=8 by at_monotonic, eq_stream_sym/
-qed-.
-
-lemma at_inv_total: ∀f,i1,i2. @⦃i1, f⦄ ≡ i2 → i2 = f@❴i1❵.
-/2 width=6 by at_mono/ qed-.
-
-lemma at_eq_repl_back: ∀i1,i2. eq_stream_repl_back ? (λf. @⦃i1, f⦄ ≡ i2).
-#i1 #i2 #f1 #H1 #f2 #Hf lapply (at_total i1 f2)
-#H2 <(at_mono … Hf … H1 … H2) -f1 -i2 //
-qed-.
-
-lemma at_eq_repl_fwd: ∀i1,i2. eq_stream_repl_fwd ? (λf. @⦃i1, f⦄ ≡ i2).
-#i1 #i2 @eq_stream_repl_sym /2 width=3 by at_eq_repl_back/
-qed-.
-
-(* Advanced properties on at ************************************************)
-
-(* Note: see also: trace_at/at_dec *)
-lemma at_dec: ∀f,i1,i2. Decidable (@⦃i1, f⦄ ≡ i2).
-#f #i1 #i2 lapply (at_total i1 f)
-#Ht elim (eq_nat_dec i2 (f@❴i1❵))
-[ #H destruct /2 width=1 by or_introl/
-| /4 width=6 by at_mono, or_intror/
-]
-qed-.
-
-lemma is_at_dec_le: ∀f,i2,i. (∀i1. i1 + i ≤ i2 → @⦃i1, f⦄ ≡ i2 → ⊥) → Decidable (∃i1. @⦃i1, f⦄ ≡ i2).
-#f #i2 #i elim i -i
-[ #Ht @or_intror * /3 width=3 by at_increasing/
-| #i #IH #Ht elim (at_dec f (i2-i) i2) /3 width=2 by ex_intro, or_introl/
- #Hi2 @IH -IH #i1 #H #Hi elim (le_to_or_lt_eq … H) -H /2 width=3 by/
- #H destruct -Ht /2 width=1 by/
-]
-qed-.
-
-(* Note: see also: trace_at/is_at_dec *)
-lemma is_at_dec: ∀f,i2. Decidable (∃i1. @⦃i1, f⦄ ≡ i2).
-#f #i2 @(is_at_dec_le ?? (⫯i2)) /2 width=4 by lt_le_false/
-qed-.
-
-(* Advanced properties on apply *********************************************)
-
-fact apply_inj_aux: ∀f1,f2,j1,j2,i1,i2. j1 = f1@❴i1❵ → j2 = f2@❴i2❵ →
- j1 = j2 → f1 ≐ f2 → i1 = i2.
-/2 width=6 by at_inj/ qed-.